牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修8姜堰市張甸中學(xué)牛津譯林版模塊選修8Unit1Thewrittenword一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、探索尚未知道的東西高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案（M8V1單詞）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. n.改編，改寫 一vt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)，使適合 2. n.緊張一adj.拉緊的；緊張的；易怒的 一vt.使（某人/物）變得緊張3. n.財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)一n.不幸，災(zāi)禍 一adj.幸運(yùn)的 一 adv.幸運(yùn)4. adj.突然的；生硬的；一adv.突然地；粗魯?shù)?5. n.偏見一adj. 有偏見的 6. n.財(cái)富adj. 富有的 fadj.健康的fn.健康7. adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 一v.教育-n.教育8. adj.不正常的； 反常的，異常的一adj.正常的一 adv.正常地，按慣例 9. vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用 一n

2、.對(duì)某人/物的濫用、妄用、虐待 _adj.辱罵的，責(zé)罵的10. vt.對(duì)施加壓力，迫使 一n.壓力11. n.&vi.嘆息，嘆氣一n.符號(hào)；手勢(shì)；招牌；征兆 vt.簽名；做手勢(shì)表示 一12. n.圍巾，頭巾 一pl. 一n.屋頂（pl.） 一n.狼（pl.） 一n.肚子；胃（pl.） 13. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 一vt.使某人快樂（with）;招待，款待（某人）（to） 一n.U招待，款待；C娛樂（活動(dòng)）；演出14. 一 adj.城市的fadj.鄉(xiāng)村的.在鄉(xiāng)村的；有鄉(xiāng)村特點(diǎn)的 15. vi.趨向，傾向（to do sth.） vt.照料，照管（某人/物）一n.（人或物呈現(xiàn)的）傾

3、向，趨勢(shì)（to/towards ） /（to do sth.）第8周X _2_高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案（M 8U1單詞短語(yǔ)）主備：汪正燕 審核：朱小芳 2012-4單詞短語(yǔ)1 .received adj.被承認(rèn)的，被認(rèn)可的，公認(rèn)的(回歸課本 P2)They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說、戲劇和詩(shī)歌，寫得很好，很受歡迎，直至今日人

4、們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x這些作品。歸納拓展【注意】be well received表示對(duì)建議、想法或消息作出好的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)等，不可將well換用very,但若表示“很好的反應(yīng)"，即"非常受歡迎“，可用be very well received o 易混辨析receive, acceptreceive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到；accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受。I received an invitation to the party yesterday , but I refused to accept it.(1)他在車站受到熱烈歡迎。Heat the station.(2)他在大學(xué)沒有受到良好的教育

5、。He didn ' tuativersity.(3)這本書一出版就受到讀者的歡迎。The book by readers as soon as it came out.Mary finally Bruce as her lifelong companion.A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured2. adaptation n.改編；改寫； 適應(yīng) adapt vt.;歸納拓展adapt - to 使適合使適應(yīng) adapt (sb / oneself) to adapt sth.for/from sth.改編；改寫This is an ad

6、aptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.這是為兒童改編的莎士比亞作品李爾王的劇本。Desert species need theadaptation to the hot conditions.沙漠物種需要適應(yīng)炎熱的環(huán)境We had to adapt quickly to the new system.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長(zhǎng)篇小說中有三部已改編成電視劇。他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。 .(2)為孩子編寫的教

7、科書 (3)這部影片是由張愛玲的小說改編而來的 3. fortune n. C財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 U運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)(luck)歸納拓展misfortune不幸，災(zāi)禍fortunate幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的 unfortunate 不幸的adv. unfortunately 不幸地have good / bad fortune (luck) 運(yùn)氣好/壞make a (considerable / big) fortune 發(fā) (大)財(cái)seek one's fortune. 外出找出路try one's fortune 碰運(yùn)氣(1)我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國(guó)旅行。I to be chosen for a t

8、rip abroad.(2)他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財(cái)。He by selling waste materials.(3)父親死后她得到/繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。She after her father passed away.4. settle vt.& vi.使定居；安頓，安放；解決(問題等)；安家，停留（回歸課本 P5）He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman.他在那兒定居下來，并變成了一名有教養(yǎng)的紳士。歸納拓展settle in/into（使）適應(yīng)（新的家、工作、環(huán)境等）settle down（使）安靜下來；定居，過安定生

9、活 settle down to.開始專心于,著手認(rèn)真做settle on/upon決定，同意（某事）;棲息/停留于（1）他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。They in a friendly way.（2）大家安靜下來，好讓我們聽故事。Everybody so we could hear the story.（3）他們還沒有決定給嬰兒取什么名字。They haven' yet a name for the baby.讓我們專心工作吧。5. abuse vt.& n . 虐待；辱罵；濫用；控告（回歸課本 P9）Oliver is abused by his new master. O

10、liver受到了他的新主人的辱罵。歸納拓展accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事The journalist covering the case（遭至U 了謾罵 ）.It has been revealed（ 揭露）that some government leaders their authority and position toget illedal profits for themselves.A. employ B. takeC. abuse D. overlook6. resist v抵抗，反抗，抵制；抗（酸）,耐（熱等）（常用于否定句）忍耐，忍?。? v.- ing）

11、（回歸課本 P9）They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.他們恐嚇?biāo)绻纯咕鸵獙?duì)他施行暴力，迫使他回頭過犯罪的生活。 歸納拓展（1）他失去了 對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。He lost the power to.（2）我經(jīng)不住誘惑。I can never resist.（3）看到他穿那些衣服，她禁不住想嘲笑他。She couldn ' t resist in those clothes.7. tend v. 趨向，傾向；有助于；照料

12、，照管；接待（店鋪、酒吧等的）顧客（回歸課本 P14）The poetry of this period is not only about love , although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.盡管浪漫主題往往更易感染人的情緒，但這個(gè)時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌不僅僅是有關(guān)愛情的。歸納拓展tend to do sth.傾向做某事have the tendency of sth. 有趨勢(shì)（1）薩利經(jīng)常會(huì)干涉別人的事情。Sally interfere in other people' s business.（2）查爾斯有肥胖的趨勢(shì)。Charle

13、sobesity.（3）救護(hù)車上的救護(hù)人員在照料受傷者。Ambulance crews were the injured.8. stress vt.& n.重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于；使緊張；重要性； 重讀；重音（回歸課本 P14）The first and third lines of each section have four stressed syllables.每部分的第一和第三行都有四個(gè)重讀音節(jié)。歸納拓展be under stress 在壓力下be under the stress of .在一 的壓力之下put/lay a great stress on . 重視., 強(qiáng)調(diào) （

14、1）在這個(gè)時(shí)候開始強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性是最合時(shí)宜的。It is timely to of sports.(2)他們太看重金錢了。They.(3)這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。It was donethe necessity.9. have prejudice against 對(duì)有偏見，對(duì)有成見(回歸課本 P3)Money and education have changed him , and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice , even against his old

15、 companions.金錢和教育改變了他，不久他養(yǎng)成了淺薄、偏見的缺點(diǎn)，甚至歧視昔日的同伴。There ' s little prejudice workers from other EU states.10. be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要，決心要 bent adj.決意的，極想的歸納拓展bend oneself/sb. to sth.專注于 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí)；扭曲真理bend sb. to sth.使屈服于；使順從于 bend over將身子傾向于bend down彎腰；屈膝(1) 他一心想讓他們高興。He making them h

16、appy.(2) 一心看書，他沒有看到狗跑了。, he didn't see the dog escape.類似表達(dá)：潛心于，專心于be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to /be dedicated to/ be engaged in/be occupied in11. make the acquaintance of 和相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)；對(duì) 略知二(回歸課本 P5)The best part of the story is when Pip makes the acquaintance of the ma

17、n who gives him his fortune.故事最精彩的部分是皮普結(jié)識(shí)那個(gè)給他財(cái)富的人的時(shí)候。(1)那個(gè)男孩在網(wǎng)吧里結(jié)識(shí)了一些不三不四的朋友。The boysome dubious friends in the Internet bar.(2)我略懂些英語(yǔ)，但并不精通。IEnglish, but I am not good at it.have some acquaintance with made the acquaintance ofMary is not a, just a(an).A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; frien

18、dC. friend ; acquaintanceD. acquaintances; friend(2010 年福建福州一中質(zhì)檢)I have the language.A. an acquaintance withB. acquaintance withC. some acquaintances with D . acquaintances with12. at the sight of. 一看見就,一看到(回歸課本 P11)Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball , and he let out a

19、sad sigh.一看到他的舊足球，凱文內(nèi)心充滿了悲傷，他發(fā)出了一聲悲傷的嘆息。歸納拓展(1)sight的常見意義視力，視覺看見，目睹眼界，視野風(fēng)景，景色名勝(通常用thesights)(2)sight的常見短語(yǔ)catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見within/in sight看得見，在視野之內(nèi)out of sight看不見，在視野之外at first sight初看，乍看起來The thief ran away the police , so the police didn ' t catch him.A. at the sight of B. in

20、 the sight of C. at the thought of D. in sightThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A. look B. signC. sight D. appearance句型解析1【教材原句】I_do_not_think_that these classic novels would be made into films if they hadnothing to do with life today.(P2)我認(rèn)為這些經(jīng)典

21、小說如果與今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活沒有什么聯(lián)系的話，它們也不會(huì)被拍成電影?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄 do not think that.我認(rèn)為不(1)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think , believe, expect, imagine, suppose, consider等且主句的主語(yǔ)是第 一人稱后面接否定意思的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，否定詞要移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，否定主句相當(dāng)于 否定從句，這一現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu) I' m sure/afraid. ; I don' t think/suppose/believe + that其后反意疑問句 要和從句主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)相一致。 I don&

22、#39; t think it is necessary.我認(rèn)為這沒必要。 I don' t think he is right , is he?我認(rèn)為他不對(duì),是吧？(3)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句，而此時(shí)主句的主語(yǔ)是第二或第三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party , didn' t he?他說會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，不是嗎？先寫出下列句子的反義疑問句，再將其譯成漢語(yǔ)：(1)I don' t believe he will succeed , ?(2)He

23、doesn' t believe she will succeed , ?2【教材原句】 Pip_dislikes_it_when_Joe comes to visit him in London.(P3)當(dāng)喬來倫敦看他時(shí)，皮普并不喜歡?！揪浞ǚ治觥縤t用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，尤其是表示好惡的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后， 如 enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don' t mind , be fond of, feel like , see to, 即這些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句前要加it。I take it that

24、 you don ' t agree with me.我的理解是：你不同意我的見解。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.當(dāng)必須得用法語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)我感到很厭惡。 I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜歡她為我唱歌。I can' t help it if he is always late.如果他總是遲到，我也沒辦法。I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如您能幫忙，我將不勝感激。Please see to it that

25、you bring enough money when you go out. 你出門時(shí)， 請(qǐng)務(wù)必帶足夠的錢。You can count on it that he is very smart.你就相信吧，他非常聰明。As someone puts it, practice makes perfect.像某人所說的那樣，熟能生巧。(2010 年陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢 )How can I help if people don ' t read the instructions?A. thatB. it C. what D. themM8U1學(xué)案答案1. received a warm wel

26、come was well receivedreceive a good education解析：選B。句意：Mary終于接受了 Bruce作為她的終生伴侶。accept主觀上的接受，所以選Bo2. He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate.textbooks adapted for childrenThis film is adapted from Zhang Ailing's novel.3. had the good fortune made a considerable / big fortune received / inherited a large fortune4. settled ; on settled down settled their quarrel5. suffered from abuse解析：選C。句意：“一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己取得非法利益這件事已經(jīng)被揭露出來了”abuse “濫用”。A.采用，B.拿走，D.忽略。6. resist a disease temptation laughing at him