人教高中英語必修四unit課文詳解知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主題公園不單單是樂趣Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意參觀哪個(gè)主題公園？ There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各種各樣 的主題公園，主題公園里有不同的公園，每個(gè)公園里幾乎有各種東西：飲食，文化，科學(xué)，動(dòng)漫，電影或歷史。【注釋：various

2、 adj.不同的；各種各樣的；多方 面的 many and various各種各樣的； a variety of/ varieties of種種； vary between and由到情況不等； vary fromto 由到情況不等； vary from不同于； vary in sth.在某方面不同； eg. 1) Theres a variety of dishes on the meanu.菜單上有種類繁多的菜肴。 2） The menu varies with the season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。 3） Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班級(jí)的

3、數(shù)目從25到30不等。 考題： 1There are_flowers and trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look. Aa plenty of；many Bvarieties of；various Cvarious；many Dquite a few；quite a little】 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds o

4、f a culture.一些公園以擁有最大的或最長的過山車而出名，別的公園則以展示令人滿意的文化視聽而出名。Be famous for 因、而聞名/出名Beijing is famous for its old buildings.北京以古建筑而聞名。Be famous as作為、而出名Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.魯迅作為一名偉大的作家而聞名。Be famous to somebody廣為人知，大家都熟悉的Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字廣為人知。Whichever and whatever

5、you like, there is a theme park for you!無 論你喜歡哪個(gè)、喜歡什么，有一個(gè)主題公園適合你！【注釋：whichever and whatever you like = No matter which and what you like,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句從；另外，whichever與whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句作主語、賓語或表語，但no matter +how/ when/ where/ what/ which/ who/ whom只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞從句。如：1） No matter what you say(= Whatever yo

6、u say), he wont believe you. （作狀語） 2) It's a long trip whichever road you take. （作狀語） 3) Whatever is left over is yours.剩下來的所有的都是你的.（作主語） 4) Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管發(fā)生什么事情，我們今晚都在這兒碰頭.（作狀語） 5) He seems to make enemies wherever he goes.他看上去走到哪兒敵人就樹到哪兒. （作狀語） 6) They made no

7、 effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每當(dāng)我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時(shí)候,他們毫不掩飾他們覺得好笑。（作狀語） 7) I'll take whoever wants to go.（作賓語）誰想去我就帶誰。 8) He can answer the question however hard it is.不管問題有多難他都能回答。（作狀語） 名詞從句及讓步狀語從句考查： 1) (09皖) A good friend of mine from _ I was

8、born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 2) (09蘇) Many young people in the West are expeceted to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck. 許多西方的年輕人們都期望把可能是他們生命中最重要的事情-結(jié)婚，交付于運(yùn)氣 A. as B. that C. which D. what 3

9、) (09陜) The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 4) (09全) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 5) Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom

10、_ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 6) As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to be a nation of prisoners. A. where B. which C. that D. what 7) The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever an

11、d capable to the position of the leadership of the ompany. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever CDDCDDB】 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你很可能最熟悉的主題公園 就是迪斯尼樂園?！咀⑨專?sb. be familiar with sth.某人對(duì)某物新熟悉。 Sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉?！?It can be found in sever

12、al parts of the world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.在世界幾個(gè)地方能夠看到迪斯尼樂園，能使你夢(mèng)想成真，無論是穿越太空，參觀海盜船，還是見你最喜歡的童話或迪斯尼卡通人物?！咀⑨專篶ome ture變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，如：Eventually, all of his dreams came ture.whethe

13、r.or.引出dreams的具體內(nèi)容。】 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.當(dāng)你漫步于夢(mèng)幻般的充 滿娛樂的公園時(shí)，你可以在游行的隊(duì)伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠?！咀⑨專簑ander vi. (1)（常與in, off連用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊 eg. The children wandered in the woods.孩子們?cè)谏掷锫健?(2)蜿蜒前進(jìn) eg. The river wande

14、rs through beautiful country.那河蜿蜒流過美麗的村莊。 (3)精神恍惚 eg. His mind is wandering.他神志不清。 fantasy n. 幻想；白日夢(mèng) eg. The young man lives in a world of fantasy.這個(gè)年青人生活在幻 想的世界里。amusement n.u娛樂，消遣；c娛樂活動(dòng)，娛樂品 do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣 to one's amusement 讓人感到愉快（有趣）的是 amused adj. 感到有趣的 be amused with/ at/ by以.為樂

15、 amusing adj.有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的 考題：2Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders，they dont think highly of them. Aamused；amused Bamusing；amusing Camusing；amused Damused；amusing 】 Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.當(dāng)然，迪斯

16、尼樂園也有很多令人興奮的乘騎玩具，從巨大的搖擺船到令人害怕的自由降落. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.擁有這些迷人的東西，也難怪無論在哪個(gè)地方只要有迪斯尼樂園，哪里旅游業(yè)都蒸蒸日上?！咀⑨專籲o wonder也難怪。】It is no wonder that、難怪，不足為奇It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.If you want to have fun and more than fun

17、, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得開心，更好玩，請(qǐng)來迪斯尼樂園！【注釋：have fun玩得開心；好玩。注意這里的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面沒有冠詞。】 Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多萊塢，位于美國東南部美麗的煙霧山上，是世界最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。 Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southea

18、stern culture.多萊塢表演、慶祝美國傳統(tǒng)的東南文化。 Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is its culture. 盡管多萊塢有乘騎游玩，但公園的主要迷人之處是他的文化?！咀⑨專篴ttraction n. (1) 吸引, 吸引力 eg. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.現(xiàn)時(shí)去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒有多大吸引力。 (2) 引力 eg. The

19、 tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起的?！縁amous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.一些著名的國家音樂隊(duì)在室內(nèi)室外劇場(chǎng)一年到頭 都有演出。Perform 1、演出The singer had never performed in Beijing before.這位歌手以前從未在北京演唱過。2、執(zhí)行、履行、完成One should always perform

20、what one promises.一個(gè)人應(yīng)始終履行自己的諾言。3、機(jī)器的運(yùn)行情況This jeep performed well on hills.這輛吉普車在山路上走得很好。Performance表演，演出，操作Performer演出者，操作者Indoor adj 在室內(nèi)的，戶內(nèi)的Outdoor adj 露天的，室外的Football is outdoor game.足球是室外運(yùn)動(dòng)?！咀⑨專篴ll year (= all the year round) 整年，全年 eg. The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the) year

21、 round.天氣如此之好，以至于我們?nèi)甓寄苡斡尽?】 People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.來 自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他藝人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及鐵制的物品?！咀⑨專?all over全部地，整個(gè)地：遍布整個(gè)地區(qū)或范圍：eg. a cloth embroidered all over with roses.一塊繡滿玫瑰花的布】Visit the candy

22、shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago,or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.參觀糖果店來嘗試150 年前美國南方人所做的同樣的糖果，或乘坐現(xiàn)在在美國南方依然還在運(yùn)營的蒸汽列車?！咀⑨專簍hat Amerian southerners made 150 years ago是定語從句，修飾限制前面的先行詞candy； still working in th

23、e southeast USA是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾限定steam-engine train,該分詞與被修飾的詞之間的關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系。（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，請(qǐng)參看必修一第一單元第3頁）】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)，你甚至可以看到美麗的禿鷹?！咀⑨專簆reserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n保護(hù)區(qū) preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)免受; preservation n維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng) 3A

24、t minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved DDeveloped And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.對(duì)于那些喜歡乘騎的，多萊塢有一種最好的老式的木制過山車?yán)妆┰普琛t is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.它因

25、在最小的空間擁有最長的線路而世界聞名。 Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture!請(qǐng)到多萊塢來快樂地了解所有的有關(guān)美國東南部的歷史文化?！咀⑨專?learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示同時(shí)伴隨的情況。（關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法，請(qǐng)參看 必修一第四單元第12頁及必修四第四單元第71頁）】 If you want to experience the ancie

26、nt days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then Englands Camelot Park isthe place for you.如果你想體驗(yàn)古代日子及英國爵士和女士、王子和女王的偉大功績，那么英國的卡默洛特公園是你理想之處。Experience1 v 經(jīng)歷，感覺，感受，體驗(yàn)The poor girl never experienced kindness.這位可憐的小女孩從未受到善待。2 n 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)） n 經(jīng)歷，感受，體會(huì)（可數(shù)）He has a lot of experie

27、nce in dealing with this kind of matter.在處理這類事情方面他有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。As we knew nothing about the customs in the country, we had a lot of funny and interesting experiences there.因?yàn)槲覀儾恢滥莻€(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗，所以我們?cè)谀怯性S多可笑的有趣的經(jīng)歷?！咀⑨專篸eed n. 行為， 行動(dòng)：一般意義上的行為或表現(xiàn)： eg. Deeds, not words, matter most.行動(dòng)，而不是言辭，至關(guān)重要】 Every area of the par

28、k is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.公園的每一處都是模仿亞瑟王和圓桌會(huì)議騎士時(shí)期的生活?！咀⑨專簃odel vt. 以作模范：使得與一個(gè)選定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致：eg. He modeled his manners on his father's.他以父親的舉止為榜樣】 In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.在一個(gè)地方，你可以看到魔術(shù)大師莫林的魔術(shù)表演。 If you wa

29、nt to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.如果你想觀看劍術(shù)或馬上打斗，那么比武賽場(chǎng)是你參觀的好去處。 If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament.如果你做得好，亞瑟王也許會(huì)選你在大型的馬術(shù)槍術(shù)錦標(biāo)賽去打斗。 Do you like animals?你喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？ Then visit the farm area,

30、and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.那么，請(qǐng)參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里可以理解古代英國農(nóng)民是怎樣經(jīng)營農(nóng)場(chǎng)和照管動(dòng)物的。 Run 經(jīng)營，管理，指揮Who runs the business?誰管事？Take care of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)付，處理I cannot but take care of a pump.我不得不看管泵。To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!要

31、進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿神奇的古代英國世界，敬請(qǐng)來卡莫洛特公園！ FUTUROSCOP EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING未來影視城刺激興奮又是學(xué)問Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole.上周，我到深邃的太空進(jìn)行了一次旅行，到了太陽系的盡頭，被拉進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑洞。 Journey n 旅行，旅程When we reached our journeys end, we rested.我們到達(dá)旅行目的地后就休息了。The jo

32、urney to the seaside will take no more than two days.到海邊去旅行最多需要花費(fèi)兩天時(shí)間。Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. 然后我又到巴西旅行，體驗(yàn)了一次墜機(jī)于叢林中求生的滋味。Survive 從困境中活過來或挺過來The house survived the storm.經(jīng)過暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，這所房屋并未倒塌。Survival n 存活，幸存（不可數(shù)） n 過去時(shí)代留存下來的人，物，風(fēng)俗，信仰（可數(shù)）Afte

33、r that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom （底部，盡頭The cinema is at the bottom of the street.電影院在街的盡頭。）of the ocean to see strange blind creatures（生物，動(dòng)物，人Man, in a sense, is the creature of circumstances. 從某種意義上說，人是環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物） that have never seen sunlight.之后，我加入到一些潛水員當(dāng)中，來到大洋底部，去看一些奇怪的從未見到過陽光的盲動(dòng)物。

34、 For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world一會(huì)兒，我又加入到汽車比賽，然后又從世界上最艱難的山上滑下來。I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!我以與恐龍?zhí)乩卓怂沟拿鎸?duì)面的 相遇，最終生存下來，便結(jié)束了我的旅行。End By the en

35、d of 到、的末尾Put an end to 結(jié)束，完成、Come to an end 結(jié)束Face to face面對(duì)面地Face-to-face 面對(duì)面的He sat face to face with me.他和我面對(duì)面地坐著。They had a face-to-face talk.他們進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話。 I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope.我在未來影視城一天之內(nèi)做完了 這些。【注釋：Great Day世界末日。但在本句中in one great day僅指“在一天之內(nèi)”?！?Opened in 1987, Futuro

36、scope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.未來影視城于1987年對(duì)外開放，它是世界上一個(gè)最大的太空時(shí)代公園?！咀?釋：opened in 1987是過去分詞短語作狀語，它與主句主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系?？杀硎緯r(shí)間、原因、伴隨、方式。考題匯集： 1. (09京-34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To

37、 be bitten 2. (09津-9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 3. (09重-25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

38、 4. (09湘-21) Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 5. (09閩-32) _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

39、 6. (08閩-30) Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 7. (07重-25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had fini

40、shed D. were finished 8. (07浙-20) _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. (06全I(xiàn)-32) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising10. (0

41、5蘇-27) _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing BCDCB ABABB】 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.這個(gè)在法國以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。 Its 3-D cinemas and giant mov

42、ie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.其3D電影及其巨大的電影屏幕給人提供了這個(gè)世上全新的體驗(yàn)。 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.觀眾可以接近他們以前從未體驗(yàn)過的地方，到大洋海底，飛躍叢林

43、 或參觀太陽系的邊緣地帶?！咀⑨專篻oing.,flying. Or visiting 這三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，修飾“have never experienced"?！?The amazing, up-to-date (最新的)information together with（介詞短語作定語。主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若

44、主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 除了吉米和邁克外沒有人在操場(chǎng)上） many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.那令人詫 異的、最新的信息以及用于傳承知識(shí)的諸多機(jī)會(huì)使得這個(gè)世界以一種全新的方式變得有趣使人興奮。Learning centres throughout（） the park let visitors try their own

45、scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much mote.整個(gè)公園的學(xué)習(xí)中心讓游客嘗試他 們自己的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并能學(xué)到更多的有關(guān)太空旅游、海底世界及諸多微粒的知識(shí)。 I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online.我在公園的入口處為自己和朋友買了票，不過也可以在網(wǎng)上購票。 Futurosco

46、pe is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.未來影視城不僅 適合個(gè)人游玩，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班級(jí)或其它大型團(tuán)隊(duì)把自己的計(jì)劃提前通知未來影視城，這樣就能得到團(tuán)購價(jià)?！咀⑨專篴dvance （1）

47、 vt.& vi.& n促進(jìn)，前 進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)展（2）advance on/upon/towards朝前進(jìn) (3) advanced adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的 考題： 4_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. AThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing 5Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two