高三英語公開課-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件

1、 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)( (一一) )那個(gè)在上課的先生是郭老師。那個(gè)在上課的先生是郭老師。 The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo.1 1、先行詞、先行詞3 3、從句、從句2 2、關(guān)系詞、關(guān)系詞三三要要素素先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從句從句這是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。這是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。 This is a place where we study and live.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞從句從句指代指代成分成分 連接連接指代指代 成分成分關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞物物 主語主語 賓語賓語 人人 主語

2、主語 賓語賓語人人 定定 語語物物時(shí)時(shí)間間 主語主語 賓語賓語 狀語狀語that / whichthat / which / 省略省略who / thatwho / whom / that/ 省略省略whosethat / whichthat / which / 省略省略when / 介詞介詞+which指代指代 成分成分關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 主語主語 賓語賓語 狀語狀語原因原因（reason) 主語主語 賓語賓語 狀語狀語方式方式（way) 主語主語 賓語賓語 狀語狀語 where / 介詞介詞+whichthat / whichthat / which / 省略省略that / which

3、that / which / 省略省略 why / for +whichthat / whichthat / which / 省略省略that / in which / 省略省略注意：注意：1、當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作、當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作_時(shí)可省略。時(shí)可省略。2、what_引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。賓語賓語不能不能 解解 題題 步步 驟驟第一步：第一步：確定確定主從句主從句部分部分。第二步：確定第二步：確定先行詞先行詞。第三步：把先行詞放到從句中，看先第三步：把先行詞放到從句中，看先行詞行詞在從句中作主語、賓語還是狀語在從句中作主語、賓語還是狀語。第四步：選定第四步：選定關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 。

4、難點(diǎn)歸納難點(diǎn)歸納1、 whose 的用法的用法3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇2、介詞、介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4、區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句、區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句I sat next to a girl _ name was Diana.(P2)whose難點(diǎn)一難點(diǎn)一 ：whose 的用的用法法 whose ( (物）物） +名詞名詞=the +n. + of whom=of whom + the + n.=the +n. + of which=of which + the + n.whose ( (人人) ) +名詞名詞難點(diǎn)二：難點(diǎn)二：介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1 1、介

5、詞后的賓語指人、介詞后的賓語指人, ,只用只用_,_,不不可用可用who, that。 2 2、介詞后的賓語指物、介詞后的賓語指物, ,只用只用_,_,不不可用可用that。whomwhich難點(diǎn)三：難點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何選擇？如何選擇？1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.從句還原：從句還原：We spent the day in the forest . _that/ which/省略省略that / whichwhen / 介詞介詞which先行詞指代時(shí)間that / which/省略省略whe

6、n從句還原：從句還原：I first came to Beijing on the day._2. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing./on which3.The factory_ we will visit is large.4.The factory_his father works is large.where先行詞指代地點(diǎn)that / whichwhere / 介詞介詞whichthat/ which/省略省略從句還原：從句還原：We will visit the factory. _ _從句還原：從句還原：His fa

7、ther works in the factory./in whichthat / which/省略省略5.Today, we will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language.where注意注意case, situation, society, activity, point等都能理解為表抽象地點(diǎn)的詞；等都能理解為表抽象地點(diǎn)的詞；如果它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中作如果它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中作狀語狀語，用，用where, ,意思是意思是“在某種境況下在某種境況下, ,到某種到某種地步地步”。/in whi

8、chthat/which1.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.解題技巧解題技巧? that/which/不填不填that 定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句難點(diǎn)四：定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別難點(diǎn)四：定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別1.I have got some news _ you may not have heard.2.The news _Russia had solved the hostage crisis spread all

9、over the world. thatthat定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .You may not have heard some news. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.（08，湖南）湖南） A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 運(yùn)

10、用定語從句寫一篇文章運(yùn)用定語從句寫一篇文章介紹你的好朋友。介紹你的好朋友。 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(二二)1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Is this the library _ you borrow books from?3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing.4. I saw some trees _ th

11、e leaves were black.5. I have forgotten the exact date _ this country became independent.6. _ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.whosewho/thatwhich/thatof whichwhen/ on whichAs指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewh

12、erewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)解題技巧解題技巧?先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分1.that與與which2.對(duì)對(duì)the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對(duì)對(duì)where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4)

13、 We know nothing about the persons and the things _ you are talking about.5) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.6) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：that 與與 whichthat1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, l

14、ittle, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí)修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí)等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行

15、詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用時(shí)，只用 that。1. 指物，介詞后。指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則解題技巧解題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which

16、/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：the way用用作作先行詞先行詞the way 做先行詞時(shí)做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時(shí)缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that

17、 C. in the way D. the way which2. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way in that B. the way whichC. the wayD. the way of which模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.2. There was nobody _ she could turn i

18、n the dark.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not familiar. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ the price was very reasonable.5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. to whichto whomwith whichof whichafter which考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞2. I was given three books o

19、n cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做題技巧做題技巧?定語從句句首為介詞時(shí)定語從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞介詞+whom / which / whose +n1. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we

20、spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞3. _ is known to all

21、, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat定語從句定語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的用法的用法解題技巧解題技巧?1.當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such 或或so 時(shí)時(shí),看后面

22、從看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺缺主語或賓語主語或賓語,從句前用從句前用as(2)不缺不缺主語和賓語主語和賓語,從句前用從句前用that做題技巧做題技巧?2. as 與與which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句都能都能指代整句內(nèi)容指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于，但定語從句位于句首句首時(shí)，時(shí)，常能用常能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。which多多放在放在主句后，意為主句后，意為“這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn)”。As we all know, paper was first made in China.To shut your eyes to facts, as ma

23、ny of you do, is foolish.3、as引導(dǎo)的從句有引導(dǎo)的從句有“正如正如”、“正像正像”之意，而之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：則無此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：等。如：模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that;

24、/ C. as; / D. whom; him2. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What3. A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. whereD. which 1. Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a w

25、ar will break out at any time.3.There are some cases _students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的

26、詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。wherewherewhere1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /做題要

27、靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 1.It is the

28、 library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句難點(diǎn)三難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。溫馨提示溫馨提示解題技巧解題技巧?3.

29、-Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 4. It was from only a few supplies _ she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. that/ which/不填不填that 1. It was October_we met for the first time. 2. It was in Octob

30、er_we met for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.that that/which/不填不填that/which同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句解題技巧解題技巧?模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 1. Last night, I dreamed a dream _ I w

31、as admitted into a key university.2. I hope the dream _ I dreamed last night will come true. A. thatB. which1. Before the sales start, I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which2. For many cities in the world, of_ New York is an example, there is no room t

32、o spread out further.A. them B. whatC. thatD. which綜合考查三：定語從句與綜合考查三：定語從句與賓賓語從句語從句介介+which/whom與介詞后的賓從與介詞后的賓從解題技巧解題技巧?賓語從句賓語從句定語從句定語從句模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 1. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from what D. from which2. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned.A

33、. whoB. it C. from whomD. from which綜合考查綜合考查四四：定語從句與：定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語從句從句1. You should leave the toy _ you can find it. 2. I still remember the bus stop _ I came across you.where where/ in which解題技巧解題技巧?地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句定語從句定語從句模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 1. -Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C.