Unit6SectionB(2b-2d)泛讀王艷

1、R 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.New words ablebe able topromisebeginningimprovephysicalthemselvespaint能夠做某事能夠做某事承諾；諾言；許諾承諾；諾言；許諾開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端改進(jìn)；改善改進(jìn)；改善身體的身體的他他( (她、它她、它) )們自己們自己用顏料畫(huà)；在用顏料畫(huà)；在上刷油漆上刷油漆能夠能夠weeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussownpersonalrelationship學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課每周的每周的( (地

2、地) )表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢(xún)表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢(xún)意義；意思意義；意思討論；商量討論；商量個(gè)人的；私人的個(gè)人的；私人的關(guān)系；聯(lián)系關(guān)系；聯(lián)系自己的；本人的自己的；本人的The passage mainly talks about_ . resolution Topic sentenceParagraph1:Do you know what a resolution is?Paragraph2:There are different kinds of resolutions.Paragraph3:Although there are differences,most resolution

3、s have one thing in commom.2c_ 1. To question the idea of making resolutions_ 2. To give the meaning of resolution_ 3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions312 Read the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you dec

4、ide.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people usually make resolutions? _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _4. How can people remember their resolutions? _ Its a kind of promise that you make to yourself. They hope that they can improve their lives. At the beginning of the year.Some peopl

5、e write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends.2dAnswer the questions with short sentences.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no re

6、solutions? Why or why not? _Three. Summarize(總結(jié)總結(jié)) the passageThe passage mainly talks about _.It is a kind of _ you make to yourself. People usually make their resolutions at the _ of the year. To remember their resolutions, people _ down them.There are_kinds of resolutions,They are _, _and _ .Alth

7、ough there are _, most resolutions have _thing in common People hardly ever _ their resolutions.Because people just_ them.Maybe the_resolution is to have _resolution. resolutionpromisebeginningwritethreephyical health differencesonekeepforgetnobestself-imprvement better planningFind these phrases in

8、 the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.2e have to do with _ make promises _ have. in common _ write down _ for this reason _ take up _與與有關(guān)有關(guān)做出承諾做出承諾有共同之處有共同之處寫(xiě)下；記下寫(xiě)下；記下為此；由于這個(gè)原因?yàn)榇耍挥捎谶@個(gè)原因開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事Language points1.Were you able to keep them?你能堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行它們嗎？你能堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行它們嗎？be able to 意為意為“能；能夠能；能夠”，后

9、接動(dòng)詞原形，可，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。I was able to speak English when I was five years old. 我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。打算做某事打算做某事練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事上表演課上表演課be going to do sthpractice doing sthtake/have acting lessons擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事想要某人干某事想要某人干某事對(duì)對(duì)有把握有把握別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心確保確保盡某人的力干某事盡某人的力干某事be good at doing sth./ do well in doing

10、 sth.keep (on) doing sthwant sb. to do sthbe sure about dont worry make sure + 句子句子try ones best to do sth搬到搬到結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事聽(tīng)起來(lái)困難聽(tīng)起來(lái)困難把某物寄給某人把某物寄給某人move to finish doing sthsounds difficultsend sth to sb=send sb sthlearn to do sthplay the pianomake the soccer teamget good gradeseat healthier foodget lots

11、 of exerciseanother foreign languagesound like學(xué)會(huì)干某事學(xué)會(huì)干某事彈鋼琴?gòu)椾撉俳M建足球隊(duì)組建足球隊(duì)取得好成績(jī)?nèi)〉煤贸煽?jī)吃更健康的實(shí)物吃更健康的實(shí)物得到大量的鍛煉得到大量的鍛煉另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像聽(tīng)起來(lái)像下決心下決心能夠干某事能夠干某事堅(jiān)持干某事堅(jiān)持干某事make resolutionsbe able to do sth.keep (on) doing sth.get back from at the beginning of write down從從回來(lái)回來(lái)在在的開(kāi)始的開(kāi)始寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下和和有關(guān)有關(guān)培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好拍照拍照have to

12、do with take up a hobbytake photosbe different fromthe same assome differenceshave one thing in common和和不同不同和和一樣一樣一些不同一些不同有一個(gè)共同之處有一個(gè)共同之處 他太小了，不能去上學(xué)他太小了，不能去上學(xué)He is _ old _ go to school. New Years Resolutions New year is coming, Im going to do a lot of things next year. First, I want to improve my Chi

13、nese, so Im going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends. Then, I want to take part in the sports meeting and get good grades, so Im going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on. At the same time, Im going to eat more healthy food instead of

14、 junk food. Next, I want to join the dancing club, so Im going to practice dancing twice a week. Finally, I want to get more experience. Im going to get a part-time job, in that way I can get more experience. I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.be able to與與canbe able tocan有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化

15、有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化表示有能力，尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努表示有能力，尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得的能力力而獲得的能力可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)?？捎糜诙喾N時(shí)態(tài)。無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化表示自身所具備的能力表示自身所具備的能力只有現(xiàn)在式（只有現(xiàn)在式（can）和過(guò)去）和過(guò)去式（式（could）兩種形式。）兩種形式。2.Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 媽媽?zhuān)冶ＷC從學(xué)?；貋?lái)時(shí)媽媽?zhuān)冶ＷC從學(xué)校回來(lái)時(shí) 整理我的房間。整理我的房間。promise作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“許諾；承諾許諾；承諾”。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)

16、：（1）promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事許諾去做某事My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我媽媽許諾給我買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。我媽媽許諾給我買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。（2）promise sb.sth. 許諾某人某事許諾某人某事My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。（3）promise + that從句從句 答應(yīng)答應(yīng)Tom promises that he can return on time. 湯姆保證按時(shí)回來(lái)。湯姆保證按時(shí)回來(lái)。3.When we make resolution

17、s at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 我們?cè)谝荒甑拈_(kāi)頭下決心時(shí)，我們希望會(huì)改善我們我們?cè)谝荒甑拈_(kāi)頭下決心時(shí)，我們希望會(huì)改善我們 的生活。的生活。at the beginning of意為意為“在在開(kāi)始時(shí)開(kāi)始時(shí)”。Were going to Japan at the beginning of July. 我們七月初要去日本。我們七月初要去日本。at the beginning與與in the beginning(1) at the beginning意為意為“在在初；在初；在

18、開(kāi)始的時(shí)候開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”， 常與常與of連用。連用。We are going to learn to swim at the beginning of July. 我們打算七月初學(xué)習(xí)游泳。我們打算七月初學(xué)習(xí)游泳。(2)in the beginning相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于at first，表示，表示“起初起初,開(kāi)始開(kāi)始”時(shí)，時(shí)， 含有含有“起初是這種情況，而后來(lái)卻不是這種情況起初是這種情況，而后來(lái)卻不是這種情況”之之 意，不與意，不與of連用。連用。In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對(duì)物理不感興趣。起初我們有些人

19、對(duì)物理不感興趣。4.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人寫(xiě)下來(lái)年的決心和計(jì)劃。一些人寫(xiě)下來(lái)年的決心和計(jì)劃。write down 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“寫(xiě)下，記錄下寫(xiě)下，記錄下”。I want to write down what you just said. 我想把你剛才所說(shuō)的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。我想把你剛才所說(shuō)的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。關(guān)于關(guān)于down的常用短語(yǔ)：的常用短語(yǔ)：up and down上上下下；往返地上上下下；往返地walk/go down沿著沿著走走sit down坐下坐下go do

20、wn下降；下沉下降；下沉put down放下；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓放下；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓5.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能說(shuō)他們要培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛(ài)好，一些人可能說(shuō)他們要培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛(ài)好， 比如繪畫(huà)、攝影或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。比如繪畫(huà)、攝影或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。 本句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。本句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。Some people might say為主句，為主句，they are going to take

21、 up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar為省略了為省略了that的從句部分。因的從句部分。因that無(wú)實(shí)義，在無(wú)實(shí)義，在從句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。從句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。take up是動(dòng)詞詞組是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意為意為“（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做; 開(kāi)始做開(kāi)始做”。占據(jù)（空間）占據(jù)（空間）; 占用（時(shí)間）；占用（時(shí)間）；將（衣服等）改短；將（衣服等）改短； 接受。接受。The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間。這張桌

22、子占據(jù)了太多的空間。The pair of trousers needs taking up. 這條褲子需要改短。這條褲子需要改短。She decided to take up the challenge. 她決定接受挑戰(zhàn)。她決定接受挑戰(zhàn)。6. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 討論不同類(lèi)型的決心討論不同類(lèi)型的決心different kinds of意為意為“不同種類(lèi)的不同種類(lèi)的”。（1）all kinds of意為意為“各種各樣的各種各樣的”。（2）a kind of意為意為“一種一種”。（3）kind of意為意為“稍微；有幾分；有

23、點(diǎn)兒稍微；有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒”。1. Most of the time, we _ _ _ _ _. (向別人承諾向別人承諾).2. However, _ _ _ _ _ (你向自己許下你向自己許下 的承諾的承諾) are resolutions.3. When we make resolutions _ _ _ _ (在在 的開(kāi)始的開(kāi)始) the year, we hope that were going to _ _ _ (改善我們的生活改善我們的生活).4. Some people _ _ (寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下) their resolutions and plans for the _ _ (來(lái)年來(lái)

24、年).5. Others _ their family and friends _ (告訴告訴關(guān)于關(guān)于) their wishes and plans.make promises to other peoplepromises you make to yourselfat the beginning ofour liveswrite downcoming yeartellaboutimproveExercise 6.There are _ _ _ (不同種類(lèi)的不同種類(lèi)的) resolutions.7.Some are about _ _ (身體健康身體健康).8.Some people _ _ (向自己承諾向自己承諾) they are going to start an exercise program or _ _