道從句語(yǔ)法題詳解

1、1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. which C. in which D. where4

2、. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not until late in the even

3、ing _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in which C. that D. where1

4、1. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whom B

5、. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they went to last year?A. that B. which

6、 C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. which B. that C. wha

7、t D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which23. This

8、is the very letter _ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected. A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you. A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. which B. that C

9、. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist. A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ the truth. A. who know B.

10、who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My father bought me several boo

11、ks, but _ was interesting. A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock. A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed fr

12、om the plants _ wild. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes. A. who B.what C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into a panic. A. in spite of B. tho

13、se were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last in London. A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. t

14、hat40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city? A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long. A. that B. which C. when D. whose43. Foot

15、ball, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who 44. This is the only one of the students _ the truthA that knows B that know C who know D which knows 45 Do you know the girl _?A whom he often talk toB to who he often talksC to that he often talks D he o

16、ften talks to46 The world _ we live is made up of matterA on which B of which C at which D in which4 There are no children _ love their parentsA that do not B who does not C that D who47 Im one of the boys _ never late for schoolA that is B who are C who am D who is48 Abraham Lincoln， _ led the Unit

17、ed States _ these years， was _ of the greatest presidentsA he；for；a B whom；in；oneC who；at；one D who；through；one49 Who is the girl _ wearing a red dress?A whose B that C whom D thats50. The old man _ yesterday is a scientistA I spoke B I spoke toC whom I spoke D that I spoke to him詳解:1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題意，

18、先行詞為"the room",關(guān)系詞表所屬，所以排除AC，又題中有逗號(hào)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。2.定從，固定搭配"talk with sb"與某人談話，故排除D，又因with介詞后應(yīng)跟指人的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。3.非限制性定從，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定從，排除，定從缺主語(yǔ)，排除CD，故選B。4.定從，先行詞為anything,修飾不定代詞的定從，關(guān)系詞用that,故選D。5.定從，先行詞即有人又有物，屬于只能用that的情況，故選B。6.定從，從句不缺成分，排除ABD，故選C。7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選B。8.先行詞為&qu

19、ot;the way"，先行詞只能用in which,that或不填，故選B。9.表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故選C。10.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選C。11.非限制性定從，排除D，又因?yàn)楸硭鶎訇P(guān)系排除A，因主語(yǔ)前無(wú)the故選C。12.定從，從句缺成分，先行詞為all，故選B。13.非限制性定從，排除BD，因先行詞指人，故選A。14.定從，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，指人，故選B。15.定從，從句缺主語(yǔ)，指物，排除AD，又因river為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。16.定從，從句缺賓語(yǔ)指物，排除CD，to為介詞，不能接that，故選B。17.定從，從句缺賓語(yǔ)指物，故選B。18.賓從

20、，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，排除BD，根據(jù)題意選C。19.定從，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為little，故選B。20.定從，從句缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為who，故選B。21. B 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，排除D選項(xiàng)，先行詞即是人又是物，只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that.故選D.22. C 此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選擇where.23. B 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，排除D選項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被the very修飾，只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that.24. C 此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除B,D選項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閺木淙辟e語(yǔ)，故排除where.as we expected正如我們所期望的。25. C 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，排除D，從句缺主語(yǔ)，且先行詞前

21、有such修飾，故只能選擇關(guān)系代詞as.26. B 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先排除D選項(xiàng)，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，排除C，且先行詞被最高級(jí)best修飾，故只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that.27. D 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)中say是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)不需要介詞，先排除C, speak為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)須借助介詞to，故排除A,B，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)可省略。28. A 此題考查固定句型It/This is the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+that從句，故選that.29. B 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致，當(dāng)先行詞前有the only of修飾時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。30. D 此題考查名詞性從句，名詞性從句的

22、語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，故排除A,B，又因?yàn)榫渥娱_(kāi)頭為did，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇D.31. C 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞是all等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.32. B 從句中有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but故排除A, 有連詞則此題不是定語(yǔ)從句，所以排除C,D33. C 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前有最高級(jí)most修飾，排除A,D,定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是one of the students 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。34. C 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)且不能省略，故只能選擇C.35. A定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為those指人，故選A。36.考查it is/was.that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句，正是父母?jìng)兿萑肓丝只?，因此選C.37.選A，考查it is/has been +時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“自從已有多久”.38.選A，考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺成分，先行詞train被the same修飾，只能選as.39. 選C，考查代詞，指代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞cities，因?yàn)榧~約是一個(gè)城