2018天津高考英語真題與答案

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，茜分15分）例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. Or B. and C. but D. while1. -Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?-, She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All right B. Don t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself2. Kate , sister I shared a

2、 room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. Whom B. that C. Whose D. her3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up4. lets not pick these peaches until thi

3、s weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that5. -Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding6. The that there is life on other planets in the univer

4、se has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. Advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . A. Taking B. taken C. being taken D. take8. It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. Display B

5、. acquire C. teach D. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. Whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever10. I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left11. Bo

6、b thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random12. I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it.A. to cat: to try B. eating: trying C. eating, to try D. to eat; trying13. My washi

7、ng machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. Which B. that C. when D. where15. If we the flight yesterday, we would

8、be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16. I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 _job at a school in Baxley,

9、Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we

10、 were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into_such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I_had to change my 24 about theirability and potential.1 started doing anyt

11、hing I could to help them build a little 25 .Most importantI began to treat them like 26 . Thatsummer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 ,_we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on thespring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second,

12、and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life !From the experience I learned a lot about how the at

13、titude of the leader can 33the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. Ihelped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18

14、. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. ca

15、ring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mi

16、stake30. A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：閱

17、讀理解（共 20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（噴水滅火裝置 ） systems , fire alarms , and fire extinguishers （滅火器）,They also provide educational pr

18、ograms on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area , you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手動的） fire alarmsystems which include fire alarm pull stations and

19、pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors andsprinklers. For your safety , never tamper with（胡舌L擺弄）these systems. False areillegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every s

20、emester. During a fire drill , please do the following ：Take your room key and ID , close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are

21、located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fin

22、es.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（閃動

23、）,contact residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. T

24、o lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pi

25、pes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38. In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall 39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly result

26、s in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should . A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easi

27、lyC. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday

28、, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is !The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man ask

29、ed. No, I said.were fine. Tour guides got on mynerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy （愛窺探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculpturesi

30、n one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! ” He s miled, shaking his head.Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. whats this place? I asked, stillconfused. Well, it s our home. My heart jolted（ 震顫 ）,I rac

31、ed to the staircase and called out, “ Sally! Come down immediately!“There s some really good stuff （藝術(shù)作品）up there. She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry,please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally w

32、hat happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty yea

33、rs later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ”That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful pla

34、ce I lived in. I never felt lucky before. Youthought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive alwayswanted to thank you ”41. What do we know about Marian McNay ?A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist.42. Why

35、 did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Pu

36、zzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The

37、 event happening in the house was more significant.45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CTh

38、eres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and b

39、eautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re-create form s and pieces of food that are exactly the same,“ freeing cooks tocomplete other tasks. In another restaurant,

40、all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is

41、becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Someexperts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（ 水 解膠體）fom plentiful renewables like algae（藻類）and grass to replace the familiaringredients（烹飪原料）.3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the

42、 future might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, Food printing could allow consumerto printfood with

43、 customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday s bread from the supermarket, you d eat something baked just for you on demand.ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing , the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredien

44、ts must be changed to a paste（糊狀物）before aprinter can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milkproducts may e

45、asily go bad. Someexperts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It

46、 improves the cooking conditions. D. It contributesto restaurantdecorations.47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A. It solves food shortages easily. B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sourc

47、es of food.48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widel

48、y?A. The printing process is complicated. B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challeng

49、es for 3D Food Production D. 3D FoodPrinting: From Farm toTableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? Howmany kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you ll have no trouble answering these questions。Most of us observed much

50、more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（ 刺激）,new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world

51、 around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some student

52、s, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. Wereached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.

53、Another block to awareness is the obsession （癡迷）many of us have with namingthings. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides , and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The

54、 pressures of time and adestination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen

55、Oh, a few birds, they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.51. Acco

56、rding to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them 52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop c

57、omplaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.53. The bird watcher s behavior shows that theyA. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides54. Why

58、do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ._A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some b