2016年歷年湖南省長沙市英語中考真題及答案

1、2016年湖南省長沙市中考真題英語知識運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.A. weB. usC. our解析：考查代詞的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一個美國人，她已經(jīng)教我們英語3年了。短 語teach sb.+科目，這里是作賓語的所以應(yīng)該用賓格,故選B。答案：B22. will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A. How longB. How o

2、ftenC. How soon解析：考查疑問詞辨析。句意：-你多久要飛回北京？ -2天后。A. How long多長忖間；B. How ofien多久一次；C How soon還要過多久，與將來時連用。故選C答案：C23. I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.The bus? If you, you will be kit已A. doB. have cloneC. will do解析：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：-我認(rèn)為我將坐汽車去開會汽車？如果你坐汽車的 話，你會遲到的。根據(jù)主句是-般 將來時，所以從句用一把現(xiàn)在時，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。 故選A

3、n答案：A24. What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm. I think it is movie that 1 have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意：你認(rèn)為電影瘋狂動物城怎么樣？ 恩，我認(rèn)為它 是這些年來看過的最好的電影了。這里是這些年里看過的電影作比較，所以應(yīng)該用最高緩的 形式。故選C。答案：C25. Your coat fits you well.Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. h

4、ave boughtB. buyC. bought解析：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：你的大衣非常適合你。-射謝，我是在我出差的時候 買的。根據(jù)when后的句子用的是一般過去時，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一,般過去時。故選C。答案:C26. Did you win the game yesterday?Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：-你昨天演了比賽了嗎？ -沒有，我們都盡了最大努力.但是 還是輸了比賽。A. I如果：B. Though雖然，盡管；C. Unless除非。根據(jù)句意

5、故選B答案：B27. Finally, they came back.They be hungry after such a long walk.A. can'tB. mustC. needivt解析：考杳情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：最后，他們回來-他們在走了那么長的路后一定 餓了。A. can't 不可能;B. must 一定;C. needn't 不必。根據(jù) after such a long walk 可知, 這里推測的可能性很大，故選B。答案：B28. Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works h

6、ard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC.speaking解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：-荷的口語很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在課堂上 和課外經(jīng)常練習(xí)。短語practice doing slh.練習(xí)做某事。故選C答案：C29. 一 What are you doing, Tini?I am listening to the song /qg Live makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC./解析：考查定語從句的用法0句意：-Tim,你在做什么？ 我在聽歌曲Lie

7、它使我 感覺很興奇。這里先行詞是he song是物；定語從句缺少的是句子的主語，關(guān)系詞不能省略。which指物,故選A。答案：A30. Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. arc usedB. is usedC. are using解析：考杳被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的口常生活中的許多方面都可以使 用。根據(jù)now可知句/應(yīng)該用，股現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語smart phones與use之間是被動美 系，句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用arc,故選A。答案:A第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C

8、三個選項 中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Do you believe that wc can have an important influence on anyone wc meet? The right words at just （he right time could 31 someone life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 , After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to p

9、ut me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esleem （自尊心'）was quite low. On my first day at school. Ihe other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n） 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three

10、-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently. I 36 her lips （咻居）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. 1 look a deep breath and _37 answered Mrs. （Green's question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green point

11、ed directly at me. With sparkling （閃光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: "That's right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rosc. At that moment, I decided that no iruiller how many 391 may lace. I can overcome （克服）them. Thanks lo those three 40words, my whole life chan

12、ged from that moment.31.A. endB.changeC. lose解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：合適的話能夠改變某人的生活。A. end結(jié)束；B. change 改變：C. lose 失去。根據(jù) we can have an iniportanl influence on anyone we meet 可知，是話 語影響了某人，故選答案：B 32.A. blindB. deafC.fat解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在3歲的時候,我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是聾的。A. blind 白的；B . deaf 聾的；C fal 胖的 0 根據(jù) After asking many

13、 doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.可知，父母發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是萱的° 故選 Bo 答案:B 33.A. made tun ofB. look care ofC. made friends with解析：考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:在我第天上學(xué)的時候，其他的同學(xué)取笑我?guī)е?助聽器和我說話的方式。A. made fun of 取笑:B. took care of 小心；C. made fr iends with 交朋友。根據(jù)I washurid

14、ccply可知，作者受到了傷害，所以前面應(yīng)該是其他的同學(xué)取 笑他，故選A。答案：A 34.A. ugly B. smart C. handsome解析：考查形容訶及語境的理解。句意：我看見我被當(dāng)成TI的人。A. ugly II陋的：B. smart 聰明的:C. handsome英俊的。根據(jù)I was hurt deeply與丑陋對應(yīng)的,故選A。答案：A35.A. driverB. doctorC. teacher解析：考杳名詞及語境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老師用簡單的二個字改變了這一切。A. driver 司機(jī)；B. doclor 醫(yī)生；C. Lcacher 老師c 根據(jù) One morn

15、ing, she asked ihe class a question.可知，指的是老師在課堂上問問題，故選C。答案：C36.A.readB. touchedC.reached解析:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:我坐在桌:旁，我讀看她的嘴唇。A. read讀書;B. touched 感動：C. reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)raised n】y handight away可知，作者看老帥嘴唇看判斷老師說 的話，故選A.答案:A37.A. nervouslyB. lazilyC. carelessly解析：考查副詞及瑞境的理睇句意：我深深地吸了一口氣非常緊張地回答了老師的問題。A. nervously

16、緊張的；B. lazily 懶情的；C. carelessly 粗心的。根據(jù)【look a deep breath 可知， 這里指因?yàn)樾那榫o張，才深深地呼吸，故選A.答案：A38.A. oftenB. everC. never解析：考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：我將從不會忘記發(fā)生什么。A. often經(jīng)常：B. ever 曾經(jīng) C. never 從不o 根據(jù) With sparkling （閃光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: "That's right. Ben!”可知，老師被感動了，作者記憶很深，不會忘記，故選C。答案：C39.A. aim

17、sB. difficultiesC. inieresls解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在那時，無論我面對多少困難，我都能克服它們c A. aims 目的:B. difficulties 困難;C. interests 興趣。根據(jù) I can overcome （克服）them 可知,克服 的是困難,故選B。答案:BA. unkindB. bitterC. simple解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：從那時起，多虧了簡單的三個字。A. unkind不友 好的;B.bitter苦的:C.simple簡單。根據(jù)，That's right, Ben!可知,是簡單的三個字,故 選C。答案

18、：C111.閱讀技能（三部分,共25小題,計50分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項問 答問題或完成句子。（共5小題,計10分）Smart Kids ClubFridays & Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school libraryFor age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister (登記):in the gymContact (聯(lián) 系)Smart KidsClub2hotmaiLcoin41. Smart Kids Club is ope

19、n to the members.A. at 6:00 ain on FridaysB. at 5:00 pm on SaturdaysC. at 5:30 pm on Sundays解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:00 pm【。6:30 pm可知，在周日5:30 pm開門營業(yè)的，故選C 答案:C42. If Mrs. Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A. $2.B.$4.C.S16,解析：細(xì)在理解題。根據(jù) For age groups :5 - 1() yea

20、rs old $ 2.()() each week 可知，個人是 2美元，兩個人是4美元，故選B.答案：BTfieme TarksUniversal Studios （環(huán)球影城） a drcam land for Hollywood movie fansThe history of movies, the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.Legolanda world made of Leo 如（樂高積木）You'll be

21、sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Izegoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.Ferrari Worlda paradise （樂園）for car loversYou can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari （法拉利） car and see how Ferrari's

22、racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best clioice for her?A. Universal Studios.B. Lcgoland.C. Ferrari World.解析：細(xì)在理解題。根據(jù) Universal Studios （環(huán)球影城）一a dream land for Hollywood movie fans可知，喜歡拍電影，可以去影城，故選A。答案：A44. While an adult is visiting

23、Lcgoland. what will probably be thought about?A. His or her childhood.B. His or her present.C. His or her future.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題° 根據(jù) You* 11 be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there arc seven Lcgoland parks in the world 可知,讓人回想起童年,故 選A。答案:A45. Accord

24、ing to the chart （圖表）,we know thatA. we can visit Universal Studios onlv in AmericaJB. the buildings and dolls at Lcgoland arc made of Lego bricksC. we can gel Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferniri World解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks njl,建筑物和玩偶是 有積木做的，故選B。答案：B第一節(jié)短文理解閱讀卜.列

25、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C二個選項中，選出最佳選項回 答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）The Iintern Festival falls on the 15,h of （he first month of the lunar calendar （陰歷）.This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han D

26、ynasiy （朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Il is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trou

27、ble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character （漢字），a famous person's name, or a place name.The most important

28、 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nori hern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, （h

29、e Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的）. Watching lanlcms gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly / turned, and there she stood, in ihe dim （昏暗的）light.

30、46. The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called "'' in Chinese. A.春節(jié)B.元宵WC.端午節(jié)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題© 根據(jù) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar （陰歷）°可知，這段敘述的是元宵節(jié)，故選B。答案：B47. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Fest

31、ival start from?A. The Han Dynasty.B. The Tang Dynasty.C. The Song Dynasty.解析：細(xì)生理解題。根據(jù) Celebrations aiul traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝 代）可知，元宵節(jié)的氏祝開始于漢朝，故選A.答案：A48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A. Making wishes.B. Celebrating birthday

32、s.C. Asking for help.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題© 根據(jù):t is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhugc Kongming to ask for help when he was in【rouble,可知，諸葛孔明使用孔明燈是為了求助，故選C。答案：C49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A. They have different tastes.B. They arc named 'yuaiixiao' all ov

33、er the country.C. People enjoy ihe process of making them.解析:細(xì) 審理解題,根據(jù) In northern China: they are called ）yuanxiao .while in southern part they ,re named可知，在中國的北部被稱為元宵而在南方部分地區(qū)被稱為湯圓，所以選項B不符 合原文，故選B.答案：B50. The line from Xin Qiji in ihe passage shows （he Lanlern Festival was in old limes.A. boringB.

34、humorousC. romantic解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Waiching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji. a poet during the Song Dynasly, shows this:可知，從辛棄疾的詩里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故選答案：CBWhy is ckcin waler so imporlcint to developing count

35、ries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （ II生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted far away from their families. The polluled waler more or le

36、ss influences their health. In this ease, there is an urgcnl （迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to （有機(jī)會或權(quán)利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-ycar-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean waler changed her life. She learne

37、d about （he importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, fc'You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands/' Her Hither was very angry and shouted at her, ''It"s not up to you to tell me what

38、 to do!” Stunned（目瞪 口 呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest. Hadjara refused to cat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions （目的）,The girl really wanted her f

39、amily to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.51. According lo the recent

40、report, poor waler and low sanitation conditions can cause.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A rccenl report shows thal about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （工生）conditions.可知，由于 水質(zhì)不好 和衛(wèi)生不好會引起許多疾病，故選C。答案：C52. The

41、 key to improving people's health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1.A. lo gel clean walerB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題° 根據(jù) The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case： there is an urgent （迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have

42、access to （有劉L會或權(quán) 利使用）clean waler lo improve their health.可知,在發(fā)展中國家:最重要的是把水質(zhì)提高了 就能保持人們的身體健康，故選A。答案：A53. What can we infer （推斷）from Paragraph 2 ?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjani refused lo eat dinner thal night in order lo lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood hi

43、s daughter's love and care for him later.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives,可 推知，Hadjara理解女兒的愛和時父親的關(guān)心，故選C。答案：C54. The underlined word protest “in this passage means.A.抗議B.保護(hù)C.節(jié)約解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night可知,根據(jù)refuse拒絕，可 知劃線的是抗

44、議，故選A。答案：A55. The purpose of the writer is to.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean waler解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)敘述的是由于人們喝那些不干凈的水，會得疾病，所以作者寫這篇 短文的目的,讓人們節(jié)約用水,故選B。答案：BCIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to

45、 work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining （舊怨）about it. three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.“Arc you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems

46、, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending （假裝to cough.Something was wrong. Bui 1 only explained that il mighl lake a while before a doctor could meet t

47、hem. "Take your time, please/9 said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled （蜷縮）together under the Christinas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' stat

48、ion and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses* slation suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action fbr “a Christmas emergency （急診）We took out our meals for our Christmas “palienls”. We also put together orange

49、s and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later the little girl kissed me and said, '"Thanks for being our angel （天使）“56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very.A. proudB.unhappyC. pleased解析:細(xì)

50、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When 1 was complaining （抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a lired woman and two children.可知，當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時候，作者感覺不而興，故選 Bo答案：B57. The family came to the hospital because.A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless解析：細(xì)行理解就。根據(jù) Suddenly I knew, they were homel

51、ess while the hospital was warm,可 知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人，故選答案：C58. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wc tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. 4.護(hù)上們給這一家人一些

52、食物和水果，讓他們感覺到這里的溫曖，故 選A.答案：A59. What does the underlined word "exceed ° in this passage mean?A.降低B.超出c.拒絕解析:詞義猜測題 We also put together oranges and apples as presents.及 who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.這一家人僅僅要的是溫暖的地方，而護(hù)士們卻給他們些食物 和水果，超過了他們所需要的東西，故選B。答案B60. From the story, we le

53、am that.A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Later, the little girl kissed me and said: "Thanks for being our angel （天 使）可推知，對于需要幫助的人大家盡力對他們友好的幫助，故選C。答案：C第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀卜.面的短文，然后根

54、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分） France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery （風(fēng)景）.About 75 million visitors con】匕 here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the R

55、iver Seine as well as the Eiftcl Tow 5Many visitors also come tor the country's art. Sculptor （耶刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

56、No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （郵t塑）Dcivid by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides. Fr

57、ench food is world famous. Bread is very imporianl in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette （法棍面包）.They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蝸牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of l

58、ight, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61. How many visitors come to France every year?解析:根據(jù) About 75 million visitors come here every year.可知，每年有 75 million 來巴黎，故 MJ About 75 million.答案：About 75 million.62. Is it common to meet street artists in the city?解析： 根據(jù) If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.可知，在城市R遇見藝術(shù)家是