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1、英語辯論常用語Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. Ways to open a debatenTo set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to statenWe would
2、160;like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. nIn order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose.nA number of key issues arise
3、60;which merit (deserve) closer examination. nWe will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely nIn the first place we would like to make c
4、lear that. The main argument focuses on. 1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations: nTo start with, nThe reason why., nThat's why., nFor this reason., nThat
5、's the reason why., nMany people think., nConsidering., nAllowing for the fact that., nWhen you consider that.,2. Asking for an opinion from the other partyn
6、I would be glad to hear your opinion of 我很樂意聽聽你對的意見。 nAre you of the same opinion as me? 你與我的看法一致嗎? nI was wondering where you stood on the question of
7、60; 我想知道你對問題怎么看。 nwellwhat do you think (aboutnDo you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意嗎?(你是不是同意?) n What's your view on the matter? 就這件事你的看法呢? how do you see it?你怎么看它? nlets
8、60;have your opinion.讓我們聽聽你的意見! ndo you think that?你認為嗎 3.Stating an opinion陳述觀點nI think., In my opinion., I believe nI'd like to point out that我想指出的是 nSpeaking for myself站在自己的
9、立場上說 n In my experience 根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗 nI'd like to say this 我會這樣說 n I suppose., nI'd rather., I'd prefer., nThe way I see it., nAs far as I'm c
10、oncerned., 就我而言, nIf it were up to me., nI suspect that., nI'm pretty sure that., nIt is fairly certain that., nI'm convinced that., nI honestly fee
11、l that, nI strongly believe that., nWithout a doubt., nWhile others may argue that, Considering the current ,nIts safe to say that, nIn fact, Its a fact that, n
12、A recent study has shown that, 4.How to convince in a debatenThe other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very
13、60;important issues, namely.nWe hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to younThats one way to think about it, however,.nTheir opinion
14、0;may seem plausible at first glance, however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area. According to .nAt first sight, their argument seems t
15、o be true. But.nThey unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,.nIt is easy enough to make broad generalisation about.like the other team just did, but
16、in reality it is a very complex issue. nIt is only a matter of time until it will become evident that the other teams stand must fall due to the follo
17、wing reasons.nOne must take into account that. Coming up with a new point nAnother point is that 另一點是nAnother way of looking at it is 看這個問題的另一個看法是nI forgot to
18、 say / tell you that 我忘記要講5.Clarifying a point闡述觀點 na. what I said was我剛才說的是 nb. what I mean to say was我的意思是說nc. let me repeat what I said.讓我重復我剛才所說的。nd. let me
19、 rephrase what I said.讓我重申剛才所說的。 6.Concluding your own point of views nThats all I want to say. 我想說的就這些了。nDo you agree? Im sure you agree. 你贊同嗎?我相信你是贊同的。 7. Concluding
20、60;the points of the other side debater nAs you said 像你所說的那樣nBut havent you said that?但是,難道你沒說過嗎?、nIf I understood you correctly, you said that 要是我理解正確的話,你說過. How to Agree
21、0;Strongly with an Opinion. 1. I couldn't agree more! 2. That's absolutely true! 3 .Absolutely! 4. I agree with your point. 5. I'd go along with&
22、#160;you there. 6. I'm with you on that. 7. That's just what I was thinking. n8. That's exactly what I think. 9. That's a good point.
23、160; 10. That's just how I see it. 11. That's exactly my opinion. n12.Thats a good point.這個看法不錯nI feel the same way.我也持同樣的想法。 8. How to Half Agree
24、60;with an Opinion. 1. Yes, perhaps, however . 2. Well, yes, but . 3. Yes, in a way, however . 4. Hmm, possibly, but . 5. Yes, I a
25、gree up to a point, however . 6. Well, you have a point there, but . 7. There's something there, I suppose, however. 8. I guess you could be
26、0;right, but . 9. Yes, I suppose so, however . 10. That's worth thinking about, but . 9. Politely disagreeing nI don't think that., non the othe
27、r hand on the contrary Hmm, I'm not sure you're right. 10. I'm inclined to disagree with that.nDon't you think it would
28、;be better., I'd prefer. nBut what about.,但關(guān)于方面呢? nThat cant be true那不可能是真的。 I'm afraid I don't agree. nFrankly, I doubt if., nYour argument would be
29、;more persuasive if you had considered. nThe point you have made is interesting but negated by the fact that. nI cant possibly agree with you.我不可能同意你。nI hate to disa
30、gree with you,but我不喜歡反對你,但 nall right,but don't you think?好吧,但難道你不覺得n.but thats different.但那是不一樣的nWhile your statement is compelling, I believe you have not expressed the main point
31、;of the problem. nI understand your viewpoint, but it fails to consider. nThe problem with your point of view is that. strongly disagreeing nI disagree (with your
32、160;idea). nI disagree with you entirely. nIm afraid I dont agree.nI wouldnt accept that for one minute.nYou can't really mean that. nYou cant be serious about that.&
33、#160; nYou must be joking. nI wouldn't go along with you there. nIt's possible you are mistaken about that. 11. Possible conclusions nTo conclude, w
34、e must emphasise our opinion of., therefore the other teams point of view can no longer be supported. nTo sum up, our motion must stand, simply because during t
35、he debate we have shown. nThis debate has made obvious that their opinion cannot stand since.nThe simple truth isnThe proposed arguments lead us to the irrefutable conclu
36、sion that nTo draw a line under this debate, After careful consideration, we must conclude that. nI think we have agreed to disagree.我想我們有相同點和不同點。 Pay attention! nAvoid&
37、#160;using absolute statements like Always, All, or Never . nIts recommended to use these words insteadnAlmost all, nUsually, nMost of the time, nEvery now and then,
38、0; nOnce in a while, nFrequently, Rarely, nOn occasion, whilst keeping your opinions credible. nRefrain from saying you are wrong. nYou can say your idea is m
39、istaken. nDon't disagree with obvious truths. nAttack the idea not the person. nUse many rather than most. nAvoid exaggeration. nUse some rather than m
40、any. nThe use of often allows for exceptions. nThe use of generally allows for exceptions. nQuote sources and numbers. nIf it is just an opinion, admit
41、it. nDo not present opinion as facts. nSmile when disagreeing. nStress the positive. nYou do not need to win every battle to win the war. nConced
42、e minor or trivial points. nAvoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling. nWatch your tone of voice. nDon't win a debate and lose a friend. nKeep your
43、0;perspective - You're just debating. nOpening proposition 正方 nPrime minister ,deputy minister nClosing proposition nOpening opposition 反方nLeader opposition nDeputy opposition Cl
44、osing opposition 1在正方一辯陳述觀點后,輪到我方一辯陳述,我方一辯在開場就立刻提出了剛才對方辯手所遺漏的和有疏忽的地方:“Im sorry you just have missed a point that” 2當然,如果對方提出的問題確實偏離話題了,不要不回答他們這個跑題了的問題,回答是一定要的,然后記?。涸谒霓q總結(jié)陳詞時一定要只出他們在公辯時提出的問提偏離話題了,即“far away from the topic
45、 we are talking about”。 3在前幾個環(huán)節(jié)中,四辯一定要把對方辯手的遺漏之處盡量記下來,在總結(jié)的開始就提出他們的漏洞,這也是想要勝辯的關(guān)鍵! 4最后還想提一點:辯論過程中語速不必太快。對非專業(yè)組來說,clearly還是比較關(guān)鍵的。一辯:FIRST DEBATER 二辯:SECOND DEBATER 對方辯友,my fellow debaters 開始的陳詞,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.后來的部分就和一般的議論問差不多了。
46、然后加點題外話:陳述的時候一定要自信,把握好時間,如果到后來時間到,你卻沒陳述完的時候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他們,把話說完,所以陳述部分的最后幾句一定要背熟練。別忘了說THANK YOU。 如果想要駁斥對方的邏輯,進行假設(shè):according to your logic 反對 object to 觀點 opinion 總結(jié) summary 辯論常用短語薈萃 1. stating an opinion 陳述觀點 a. in my opinion 我的意見是 b. personally I think 我個人認為 c. I believe that 我相信 d. I think that 我覺得 e. the point is that 關(guān)鍵是, 要點是. f. if you ask me 如果你問我 g. Id like to say this: 我會這樣說 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立場上說 j. as far as Im concerned, 就我
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