(優(yōu)選)初中英語易錯(cuò)題梳理課件

1、（優(yōu)選）初中英語易錯(cuò)題梳理課件4. get on 上車（船等） get off 下車 get out 出去 get up 起床 get out of +地點(diǎn) 出外面 get outside 到外面去5. put on 穿上，上演 put down 放下 put away 收拾好 put up 舉起 put off 推遲6. turn on 開（電器，按鈕） turn off 關(guān)（電器，按鈕） turn up 開大聲點(diǎn) turn down 關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)7. take away 拿走 take off 起飛；脫掉 take out of 從拿出來 take care 保重 take care of 照

2、顧 take up （a hobby） 開始從事8. look up 查閱（字典、資料、電話本等） look at 看著 look after 照顧 Look out! 小心！ look out of 向外看9. set up 建立 set off 出發(fā)10. be made of 由制成（看得出原料） be made from由制成（看不出原料） be made in + 地點(diǎn) be made by + 人 11. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a few a little否定fewlittle12. say + 內(nèi)容 （it, that, this） speak + 語言、方式（fast, slowly,

3、 loudly） talk about/ to / with 談?wù)?tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb./ 告訴 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth 講真話13. Look! 看！ look at 看著（過程） see 看見（結(jié)果） watch 觀看（TV, a match, movie, a game） read a book 看書14. look for 尋找（過程） find 找到具體的東西（結(jié)果） find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)（抽象的東西）15. Listen！ 聽 ！ listen to + 名詞 聽（過程）

4、 hear 聽見（結(jié)果）16. borrow(from) 從借（入） lend(to) 借給（出） keep + for/ since/ How long 借多久17. 人 + pay +錢 支付 人 + spend + 錢；時(shí)間 花費(fèi) 物 + cost （+ sb. ）+ 錢 價(jià)值 It + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth.18. Wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） put on 穿上 （動(dòng)作） dress sb. 幫穿19. Take (away) 拿走 bring (here) 帶來 carry 搬運(yùn)；隨身攜帶20. 到達(dá) arrive (不跟地點(diǎn)) arri

5、ve at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方（城市；國家） =get to =reach21. get up 起床 wake up (sb.) 醒來；叫醒某人 stay up late 熬夜 stand up 站立 pick up 撿起；順便載某人 turn up 出現(xiàn) give up 放棄 grow up 長大 22. push 推 pull 拉 drag 拉；拽（比較吃力）23. 也 too 肯定句（句末） either 否定句（句末） as well 肯定句（句末，前面沒逗號(hào)）24. other, others, the other, another *有the就是特指，有特定

6、范圍； *有s就是復(fù)數(shù)，后面不不再加名詞； *沒有S，后面可加名詞，也可不加； *another是三者或以上隨意的“另一個(gè)”，后可 跟名詞。 eg. two One is, the other is. I dont like this. Can you show me another?25. one more = another one 再一次（個(gè)）27 besides 除了還有 in addition 除了還有, 而且 except 除了沒有 except for 除了 沒有 （細(xì)節(jié)） 28. leave (sth. at home) 把落在 forget sth 忘了 29. used t

7、o do 過去常常做 be used to do 被用來做 get/ be used to doing 習(xí)慣做短語 1. 5天后：in five days/ in five days time2. Teach sb（賓格） + 科目(掃盲)賓格：me her him you them us 3. 兩年半：two years and a half = two and a half years4. Although 和 but 不能連用， because 和 so 也不能連用。5. 幾千：A few/ some/ several/數(shù)字 + thousand注意：thousand不用加sThousa

8、nds of hundreds of millions of billions of 易錯(cuò)題1.1. Eating too much cola Eating too much cola is bad for youris bad for your healthhealth.2.Keeping healthy is the most important thing in the present 現(xiàn)在.Ving做主語3. When he got home, his mother was preparing for dinner. We are all ready for the senior hi

9、gh school entrance exam.強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作表示準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)4. If your are tired, you can listen to the music to relax. Stay relaxed/ feel relaxedBoth, neither, all, none&either兩者都：both；兩者都不：neither.Both of the two girls are from Germany.Neither of the two girls is from Germany.三者或以上：all；三者或以上都不：noneAll of the girls

10、 are from Germany.None of the girls is/are from Germany.Either:兩者中任何一方There are trees on either side of the road.both sidesOther, others, the others1. I have two cats. One is black, and the other is white.2. Students loves sports. Some enjoy running, some enjoy swimming and others like ball games.3.

11、-How many more apples can I have, Mum?- You can only have one more. The others are for Tom.兩者當(dāng)中一個(gè)，另一個(gè)泛指學(xué)生們 一些，一些，其他的（泛指，沒有具體哪個(gè)范圍）其余的，剩下的，從上下文判斷有范圍Another的用法歸類4. There are only 40 chairs in the classroom. We need another 9 chairs.5. Five dollars is not enough. You still have to pay another 5 dollars.

12、6. I think hes just going to deal with this problem another day. 7. What about the red dress? I dont like red. Could you show me another one?Another后接數(shù)字，表示又，再幾個(gè)我想他只是打算改天再處理這個(gè)問題。 你能給我看看另一件嗎？定語&表語1. Jessie is a 15-year-old girl.2. Jessie is 15 years old.3. Where will you go for a trip during the 7

13、-day holiday?4. My home is not far from my school. Its only ten minutes walk.Its only a ten-minute walk.易混淆詞組1. treat oneself to sth 給自己買買東西2. trick sb into doing sth 騙騙某人做某事3. take place=happen發(fā)生（無被動(dòng)無被動(dòng)）4. as usual:像往常一樣像往常一樣 in general(總而言之總而言之） 5. in silencesilence=silently6. in the end=at last=f

14、inally 最后，終于最后，終于7. at the end of the street/term/month ( (街的盡頭，學(xué)期末，月底）街的盡頭，學(xué)期末，月底）8. Its a pleasure to do sth 8. Its a pleasure to do sth 一件愉快的事一件愉快的事連詞易錯(cuò)題1.although/ though 與but 不能連用， because 與so 也不能連用。2.以便，為了 so that =in order that + 句子He studied hard so that he could catch up with others3. Eithe

15、r Mary or Jane is going to attend the meeting. Neither Ben nor John comes from America. 4.Not only Mary but also Ben and John are going to attend the meeting.Not only Ben and John but also Mary is going to take謂語動(dòng)詞用三單謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則In order that5. You cant watch TV unless you finish your homework first. Yo

16、u cant watch TV if you dont finish your homework first.unless =if not(要與助動(dòng)詞連用）6. Work harder, and you will pass the exam.Work harder, or you are sure to fail in the future.7. He is litening to music while he is doing homework.當(dāng)時(shí)While引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 8. The TV set is too dear, but it gives you a better pi

17、cture.The TV set gives you a better picture though its too dear.表示轉(zhuǎn)折表示讓步情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)2.-Must we hand in our exercise books now? - Yes, you must./ No, you neednt./ You dont have to.3. -Could your please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im leaving for Shenzhen tonight.1.- May I smoke here? -Yes, yo

18、u may./No, you mustnt. 請(qǐng)求許可不準(zhǔn)，不許委婉語氣不可以，不行否定回答不能用mustnt情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2）1.Should 應(yīng)該 shouldnt 不應(yīng)該2.Must 必須 mustnt 禁止，不準(zhǔn)3.Can 會(huì)，能 cant 不會(huì)/不能（表能力）/不可能（表猜測(cè)語氣）Could大多表委婉4.May 表許可 may not 不可以.We should be polite to others. We shouldnt laugh at others.You must hand in your homework on time.You mustnt smoke in public

19、.I cant sing that song in English. 不會(huì)Sue cant be at home. The light in the house is out.不可能-May I use your dictionary?- Yes, here you are.You may not smoke here. 非謂語動(dòng)詞（固定搭配）1.had better do had better not do 2. Ask sb. to do/ not to do tell sb. to do /not to do warn sb. to do/ not to do 3.Remember to

20、 do / remember not to do forget to do4. Make sb. do sth(主動(dòng)） sb. be made to do sth(被動(dòng)）易錯(cuò)題1.要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語： so far, since then, since+句子(Ved)， for + 一段時(shí)間， in the past years2. lend sth to sb.= lend sb sth borrow sth from sb.I have had the dictionary for 10 years.3. Speak English/French/Chinese 說英語，法語，漢語

21、say sth in English 用英語說 talk to/with sb about sth 跟某人談?wù)撃呈耯ave bought 不能與since&for 連用I have bought a dictionary.()I have bought a dictionary for 10 years. ()4. Keep the classroom clean Keep the door closed Keep the window openKeep sth. + adj.5. Keep doing sth 不停&保持He kept talking all the time

22、, which drove me crazy.6. find it adj. to do sth 發(fā)覺做怎么樣7.Would you mind doing sth. make up ones mind to do sth.mind V. 介意Mind n. 決心8. be used to do 被用來做被用來做 be used for doing 被用來做被用來做 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做習(xí)慣做9. My decision to become a doctor is correct. Your dream to be singer must come true. He

23、is a person to work with. I have an apple to eat. She needs a room to live in.動(dòng)詞的其他用法：動(dòng)詞的其他用法：作主語作主語：Surfing the net and watching TV are my hobbies.祈使句祈使句：Ben, be careful, or you will hurt yourself.表目的表目的：To keep healthy, you should take exercise.書面表達(dá) （一）內(nèi)容評(píng)分參考細(xì)則：（一）內(nèi)容評(píng)分參考細(xì)則：敘述中包含下列要點(diǎn)（要點(diǎn)1-61-6，每點(diǎn)1分）

24、，），完整表達(dá)其中的完整表達(dá)其中的5 5點(diǎn)，給點(diǎn)，給5 5分；分； 沒有表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（發(fā)揮），扣1分； 若踩點(diǎn)齊全，但表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，但可讀，視表達(dá)的清晰程度酌情扣踩點(diǎn)齊全，但表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，但可讀，視表達(dá)的清晰程度酌情扣 分分（視情況打折）。提高寫作技能策略提高寫作技能策略 正確的英語句子正確的英語句子 豐富的詞匯豐富的詞匯 多樣的多樣的句句型型 完整的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)完整的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)教材是根本教材是根本生活是動(dòng)力生活是動(dòng)力發(fā)現(xiàn)是愉悅發(fā)現(xiàn)是愉悅u連接詞連接詞 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。說起來容易做起來難

25、。Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。well begun，half done. 好的開始等于成功的一半。好的開始等于成功的一半。First things first. 凡事有輕重緩急。凡事有輕重緩急。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。患難見真情。Action speaks louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝過語言。行動(dòng)

26、勝過語言。Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。趣味相投。An idle youth，a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.世上無難事，世上無難事，只怕有心人。只怕有心人。Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬幣都有兩面每枚硬幣都有兩面;凡事皆有好壞。凡事皆有好壞。No pains，no gains. 不勞無獲不勞無獲u諺語諺語方法一方法一: :善用詞匯善用詞匯 甚至善

27、用甚至善用高級(jí)詞匯高級(jí)詞匯Which is better?A a lot of people travel。B most of people choose to travel.Which is better?A Some people stay at home. B some people like to stay at home方法二方法二: :活用多種句型活用多種句型 ( (被被動(dòng)態(tài)、賓從、定從、各種狀從）動(dòng)態(tài)、賓從、定從、各種狀從）some people stay at home, they watch TV or surf the internet. They can have a g

28、ood rest.Some people like to stay at home , watching TV or surfing the internet to have a good rest . Most of people choose to travel . They usually go for a holiday with their family. Travelling is chosen by most of people, they usually go for a holiday with their family.（被動(dòng)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)態(tài)）方法三方法三: :妙用文本和諺語來

29、妙用文本和諺語來結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾。做此題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：做此題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：寫作前：寫作前：認(rèn)真審題，明確題意。將寫作要點(diǎn)連貫起來，認(rèn)真審題，明確題意。將寫作要點(diǎn)連貫起來，構(gòu)成文章的整體框架，避免遺漏要點(diǎn)。構(gòu)成文章的整體框架，避免遺漏要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)：寫作時(shí)：盡量用自己熟悉的短語，句型將理順要點(diǎn)逐句盡量用自己熟悉的短語，句型將理順要點(diǎn)逐句表達(dá)出來。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)多用簡(jiǎn)單句，少用沒有把握的復(fù)合表達(dá)出來。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)多用簡(jiǎn)單句，少用沒有把握的復(fù)合句。若遇到表達(dá)的障礙，可換另一種說法，將一句變成句。若遇到表達(dá)的障礙，可換另一種說法，將一句變成三句，只求達(dá)意。將想好的句子連貫組織起來，注意上三句，只求達(dá)意。將想好的

30、句子連貫組織起來，注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，適當(dāng)使用遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等下句的邏輯關(guān)系，適當(dāng)使用遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，使文章層次分明，過渡自然。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，使文章層次分明，過渡自然。寫作后：寫作后：檢查修改。默讀一到兩遍，看人稱、大小寫、檢查修改。默讀一到兩遍，看人稱、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣用語、格式有沒有錯(cuò)誤，要點(diǎn)有沒有遺漏，標(biāo)點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣用語、格式有沒有錯(cuò)誤，要點(diǎn)有沒有遺漏，句子有沒有語病，行文是否連貫。句子有沒有語病，行文是否連貫。方法點(diǎn)撥方法點(diǎn)撥 Many people think that micro blog has become more and more popular in

31、 our life, and it really changes our life. Now there are many different opinions about playing micro blog. Some people think that playing micro blog is useful. Because _, and the other reason is that_. Every coin has two sides. Others are against the idea, they think that its bad to play micro blog.

32、 The first reason is that_. And then_ In my opinion, _. 總結(jié)議論文常用的格式總結(jié)議論文常用的格式 Shopping Online Shopping online is _with many people. There are _ shopping online, because it is very fashion and convenient. But _ both has advantages and disadvantages. Someone thinks it is _ to _. You will spend _on it.

33、People dont like shopping online, because_. However, Someone doesnt agree that, because they think _ can _ Whats more, _. For me, I dont like_, because _. We should _.討論利弊之處討論利弊之處歸納各種文體的寫作模板歸納各種文體的寫作模板 話題話題 敘事記述文敘事記述文 I had an unforgettable day _(時(shí)時(shí)間間)_（原因（原因). At _(時(shí)間時(shí)間)，_(具體活具體活動(dòng)）動(dòng)）. In _(接下來的活動(dòng)接下

34、來的活動(dòng))，_(其他活動(dòng)其他活動(dòng)). Its a _day (簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述要評(píng)述). I hope _(發(fā)表看法發(fā)表看法).My unforgettable day 話題話題 、日記、日記 （日期）（日期） （天氣）（天氣） Iwent to (今天所去的地方今天所去的地方). _（所見的事情）（所見的事情）._(所做的事所做的事). _（事情的結(jié)局）（事情的結(jié)局）._（自己的（自己的感悟）感悟）.話題話題 演講稿演講稿 _(稱呼），稱呼），Im glad to have chance to talk aboutAs we know, (進(jìn)入正題進(jìn)入正題) （說明重（說明重要性要性/可能性可能性

35、/原因等）原因等）. In my opinion, we (提出措施提出措施/方法方法/建議建議等等).I hope_（提出希望）（提出希望）.That all/ Thank you for listening! (結(jié)束語結(jié)束語)話題話題 電子郵件、書信電子郵件、書信(應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文) _(稱呼稱呼),Im glad to hear from you. You told me that_(朋友所遇到的問題朋友所遇到的問題).I think you can_(你的建議你的建議).You should_(你的建議你的建議).If you_(朋友所遇到的問題朋友所遇到的問題),please ask m

36、e. Im sure youll_(你的愿望你的愿望) Hope to see you soon. Yours, _(署名署名) _(電影名稱電影名稱)is a_(電影類電影類型型)movie. The movie is set in_(電影背電影背景景). The leading character is _(主主角角).Its a story about _(介紹主要情介紹主要情節(jié)節(jié)). This is a_(評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià))movie because _(原因原因)話題話題 電影評(píng)論電影評(píng)論話題話題 職職 業(yè)業(yè) Im thinking about becoming a _(職職業(yè)業(yè))when I grow up. Being a _