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1、Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知識點小結(jié)1. I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower! 我能跳的比埃菲爾鐵塔高!本句是含有副詞比較級的句子,其句型結(jié)構為“A + + 副詞比較級 + than B.”。其中higher是副詞high的比較級,意為“更高”,than 意為“比”。He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。Peter runs faster than I.彼得跑得比我快。2.Dont be silly, Lo別傻了,Lo.“Dont be silly” 是一個祈使句,祈使句是一

2、種重要的句子類型,它用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、勸告等語氣,它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。根據(jù)祈使句句首單詞的特點,我們可以把祈使句分為以下三類:(1)V型祈使句:即以動詞原形開頭的祈使句。Listen to me, please.請聽我說。(2)B型祈使句:即以連系動詞be開頭的祈使句。Be quiet, please.請安靜。(3)L型祈使句:即let sb.+動詞原形。Lets play volleyball.讓我們打排球吧。祈使句在構成否定句時,通常在動詞原形前加dont。Dont read in the sun. 不要在陽光下讀書。以let開頭的祈使句變否定句時,在句首加dont,

3、或動詞不定式前加not。Dont let them play volleyball. 別讓他們打排球。祈使句用法歌訣祈使句,易判斷,命令、請求和規(guī)勸。主語一般都是you,平時不用說出口??隙ńY(jié)構有三種,謂語動詞用原形。若要構成否定句,Dont放在最前頭。(安徽蕪湖)_this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B.Tring C.Try D.Tried解析:本句尾祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,故選C.句意:嘗嘗這種桃子,你會喜歡它的。答案:C。3.Which of these is the French flag? 這些國旗中哪一面是法國國旗

4、?French 此處用作形容詞,意為“法國的”。France n. 法國I like Frech bread.我喜歡法式面包。拓展:(1)Frech作名詞,意為“法語;法國人”。They speak French.他們講法語。(2)Frenchman意為“法國人”,其復數(shù)形式為Frenchmen。There are many Frenchmen in China. 在中國有許多法國人。4.Which drink is France most famous for?法國以哪種飲料最出名?be famous for意為“以而聞名”。China is famous for the Great Wal

5、l.中國以長城而聞名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法國以它的佳肴和葡萄酒聞名。拓展:be famous as 意為“作為而聞名”。She is famous as a singer. 她作為一名歌手而聞名。(北京中考)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。北京以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Beijing _ its many places of interest in the world.解析:be famous for意為“以而聞名”,為固定短語。主語Beijing,故be動詞用is。答案:is famous for5.Here you will

6、find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.在這里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多如埃菲爾鐵塔這樣的著名的名勝。(1)places of interest意為“名勝”。They are all places of interest in China.它們都是中國的名勝。(2)such as意為“例如”,主要用于例舉同一類人或事物中的幾個例子,后面跟所例舉的名詞、代詞或動名詞。Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller skating are his favourite ones

7、.有些運動,如游泳、籃球、和滑冰,是他最喜愛的運動。Some animal, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.一些動物,例如牛和大熊貓,吃植物。拓展:for example意為“例如”,一般只用于以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。Most of the boys in our class like ball games. For example, Li Bing likes football.我們班大多數(shù)男孩喜歡球類運動,例如,李兵喜歡足球。6.This is the place to go if you wa

8、nt to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想?yún)⒂^一些店鋪和百貨商店,這就是要去的地方。want及物動詞,意為“要,想要”,它的主要用法有:(1)want sth.想要某物I want an apple.我想要個蘋果。(2)want to do sth.想要做某事He wants to have a good rest.他想好好休息一下。(3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My parents want me to be a scientist.我父母想讓我當一名科學家。(四川中考)Do you want _tennis

9、 with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.play C.playing 解析:want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。句意:你想在星期六上午和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?答案:A7.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法國中部有許多葡萄酒,農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來釀造優(yōu)良的法國葡萄酒。(1)in the centre of意為“在中心/部”,centre是名詞,意為“中心;中央”。It is in

10、the centre of the town.它位于城鎮(zhèn)的中心。(2)動詞不定式短語to make excellent French wine在句中作目的狀語。作目的狀語是動詞不定式的常見用法之一。動詞不定式構成的目的狀語可位于句首,用逗號與主句隔開,也可位于謂語動詞之后。To learn English, she goes to England.為了學習英語,她去了英國。You should study hard to get good grades.為了取得好成績,你應該努力學習。常以單項填空、完型填空等形式考查動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。(3)excellent 形容詞 優(yōu)秀的Jack

11、is an excellent student in his class.杰克是班上一名優(yōu)等生。辨析:excellent, good, fine,nice和wellexcellent通常指“杰出的,優(yōu)秀的,極好的”。excellent work 出色的工作 excellent music極好的音樂good的含義最廣,可用來說明人或事物a good umbrella一把質(zhì)量好的傘 She is a good teacher.她是一位好老師。Fine側(cè)重于表示“優(yōu)質(zhì)的;考察的;有精神的,健康的;天氣晴朗的”。A fine picture一副精美的圖畫 a fine day 晴朗的一天How are

12、 you? Fine, thanks.Nice是對取悅于感覺器官的東西而言,常帶有一定的感情色彩,含有“美好的,宜人的;愉快的;美味的;漂亮的;親切的”等意思。Amy looks nice.艾美看上去很美。He is a nice man.他是一個好人。We had a nice day together.我們一起度過了愉快的一天。Well形容詞表示“健康的,康復的”,表示“好”時是副詞,用來修飾動詞。I hope your mother will get well soon.希望你母親的身體能很快好起來。(well是形容詞)She can speak French well.她能說一口流利的

13、法語。(well是副詞)8.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法國南部坐落在海岸線上,它以美麗的海灘而聞名。(1)south此處用作名詞,意為“南部;南方”。Sanya is in the south of China.三亞在中國南部。(2)lie此處用作不及物動詞,意為“位于;坐落在”,它還可以表示“躺;撒謊”。The village lies in the east of Beijing. 這個村子位于北京東部。Dont lie in bed all morni

14、ng.不要整個早上都躺在床上。I think you are lying.我認為你在撒謊。注意:lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。lie的過去式有兩種情況:lie lied 撒謊 He lied to his mother. 他對他媽媽撒謊。lie lay 躺;位于 She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。9.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on th

15、e mountains in the French Alps.海邊的一個法國小鎮(zhèn)是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜歡在冬天游覽法國,你可以嘗試在法國阿爾卑斯山脈的山上滑雪。(1)by 此處用作介詞,意為“在旁邊,靠近”。My house is by the river.我加在河邊。She sits by that window.她坐在那扇窗子旁邊。拓展:by的其他常見用法:by 乘(車、船等) We will go by boat. 我們將乘船去。(指時間)在之前,不遲于 You must be back by ten oclock at night.你必須在晚上10點前回來。 (表示方法、

16、手段等)用;靠 He makes a living by selling vegetable.他靠賣菜為生(2)prefer及物動詞,意為“更喜歡”,其過去式為preferred。Prefer不可用進行時。Prefer to更喜歡。Prefer的常見用法有:prefer sth.更喜歡某物I prefer apples and meat.我更喜歡蘋果和肉。prefer sth.to sth.比起某物來更喜歡某物He prefers coffee to tea.與茶相比,他更喜歡咖啡。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。My brother pr

17、efers playing the piano to playing football.我弟弟寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿意踢足球。prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜歡早餐讀英語。(2012蘭州中考)I prefer sports shows _soap opras.What about you?Me,too.A.at B.than C.to D.of解析:preferto意為“與相比,更喜歡”,結(jié)合空格所在句句意“與肥皂劇相比我更喜歡體育節(jié)目”可知選C項。答案:C(3)try doing sth.意為“試著

18、做某事”。Why not try speaking English? 為什么不試著講英語呢?辨析:try doing sth 與try to do sth.try doing sth. 試著做某事try to do sth.努力去做某事You should try eating more fruit.你應該試著多吃些水果。Try to get up early.盡量早起來。10.very boring.非常無聊。Boring形容詞,意為“無聊的,令人厭倦的”。This is a boring book.這是一本乏味的書。辨析:boring與boredboring 無聊的;無趣的;乏味的;令人厭

19、倦的 用作表語或定語bored 無聊的;無趣的;厭倦的 多用作表語一言辨異The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本書很無趣,所以我感到很無聊。11.far away from the sea遠離大海Far away from意為“離遠,遠離”,away可以省略。We can visit countries far (away) from China.我們可以去離中國很遠的國家游覽。拓展:表示離某處有多遠用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school.那家工廠離我們學校500米遠。12.c

20、lose to the sea靠近大海Close to意為“靠近”,相當于next to, close在此作形容詞,意為“近的,接近的”。My school is close to my home.我的學??拷壹摇M卣梗篶lose的其他常見用法:(1)作形容詞,意為“親密的,密切的”。I have some close friends.我有一些親密的朋友。(2)作動詞,意為“關,關閉”,反義詞是open。Close the window, please. 請關上窗戶。(成都中考)I found a supermarket close to my new house.A.in front of

21、 B.far from C.next to解析:in front of“在.前面”;far from “離.遠”;next to“緊挨著.,在.旁邊”。close to意為“靠近.”,與next to意思相近。答案: C13.Kelly enjoys skiing in winter.凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。Enjoy及物動詞,意為“喜歡,享受的樂趣”。Do you enjoy working in China?你喜歡在中國工作嗎?注意:enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。I enjoy watching action movies.我喜歡看動作片。enjoy oneself相當于

22、have fun或have a good/great time,意為“過得快樂,玩的愉快?!盬e enjoy ourselves on Sunday.在星期天我們玩的很高興。(南京中考)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。At weekends, Nancy enjoys _( read) comic books at home.解析:enjoy后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。答案:reading14.It lies in the north of the country.它在國家的北部。In the north of意為“在的北部”,介詞in在此表示方

23、位。辨析:方位介詞in,on與toIn表“在某個范圍之內(nèi)” Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province.蘇州位于江蘇省。On表“在某個范圍之外,兩地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shan dong.江蘇位于山東南部(兩地相鄰并接壤)To 表“在某個范圍之外,兩地不接壤” Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東邊。15.It is very different from the building in Europe.它與在歐洲建筑非常不同。be different from 意為“與不同,其反義詞組是be the

24、 same as,意為“和一樣”。She is different from other girl.她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表與你的一樣。拓展:different的名詞形式為difference,意為“區(qū)別;不同”。Are there any differences between them? 他們之間有什么不同嗎?(河北中考)This school is different _ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A.off B.from C.of D.for解析:be diffe

25、rent from“與不同”,是固定短語。答案: B16.If you prefer to go shopping.如果你喜歡去購物。go shopping意為“去購物”。“go + v.ing”構成固定短語,意為“去做某事”,多用于體育活動或業(yè)余休閑活動,常見的此類短語有:go swimming去游泳 go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚 go boating去劃船go skating去滑冰 go cycling去騎自行車17.Can you think of another title for the article? 你能為這篇文章想出另一個標題嗎?(1)thi

26、nk of意為“想起;記起;想出”。I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字。辨析:think of; think about; think overThink of 想起;記起;想出 They think of a wonderful idea.他們想出一個很妙的主意。Think about 思考;考慮 We are thinking about going to Paris.我們正考慮去巴黎。Think over 仔細考慮 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.仔細考慮一下,你很快就能找到答案。(

27、2)another此處用作形容詞,意為“另外的,又一”。它還可以作代詞,意為“另一個,又一個”。Lets find another way to work out the problem.讓我們找到另一種方法來解出這道題。(作形容詞)。Please show me another.請給我另一個看看。(作代詞)注意:another通常用于指三個或三個以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個”,而the other指兩者中的“另一個”,有特定的數(shù)量范圍。Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long.這兒有兩把尺子,一把短,另一把長。(201

28、2江蘇蘇州)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other解析:句意:明天上午九點我們能見面嗎?對不起,讓我們另定個時間吧。表示“另外的,又一”用another。答案:C18.finish是動詞finish的過去式。finish意為“完成,結(jié)束”,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式,不能接動詞不定式,finish doing sth.意為“做完某事”。Did you finish the work.你完成

29、工作了嗎?I must finish doing my homework before supper.晚飯前我必須做完作業(yè)。常以單項填空等形式考查finish后接v.ing形式這一用法。19.To get to the top of the tower.為了到達塔頂。get to意為“到達”,后接地點名詞。I usually get to school at 7:30. 我通常在7:30到校。注意:get to后接here, there, home等表示地點的副詞時,to省略,表示“到達”。Get here到這兒 get there到那兒 get home到家20.take the lift乘

30、坐電梯Take及物動詞,意為“乘,坐”。Lets take a bus.我們坐公共汽車吧。拓展:take后常接表示交通工具的名詞,take與交通工具名詞之間通常有冠詞,即“take + 冠詞 + 交通工具的名詞”。My mother takes a train to Shanghai.我媽媽乘火車去上海。We take the bus to school every day.我們每天乘公共汽車去學校。21.more than 超過more than 意為“超過,多于”,一般置于數(shù)詞的前面。表示數(shù)量上超過,可用over替換。more than的反義詞組是less than(不到,少于)。Ther

31、e are more than 40 students in my class.我們班有40名學生。I have less than ten books.我有不到10本書。22.I hearnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties.我學到了許多關于明朝和清朝的知識。a lot 意為“許多”,在句中作learn的賓語。He knows a lot about animals.他知道許多關于動物的知識。辨析:a lot與a lot ofa lot “許多,大量”,相當于much 作賓語 We can learnt a lot from Miss

32、Li.我們可以從李老師身上學到很多。 a lot“非常”,相當于very much,作狀語,Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜歡讀書。a lot of“許多,大量”,相當于many或much,作定語,They need a lot of milk.他們需要大量的牛奶。23.I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.我在北京玩得很高興,并計劃在明年春節(jié)期間再次瀏覽北京。(1)have a wonderful t

33、ime意為“玩得高興,過的愉快”,其中wonderful也可以用good,great等詞代替,即have a good time, have a great time。have a wonderful/good/great time的同義詞短語是have fun。We have a wonderful time in the park. = We have fun in the park.我們在公園里玩得很高興。(福建中考)Do you enjoy your school life?Yes, of course. Ive had _ wonderful time here.A. a B.an

34、C.the解析:have a wonderful time是固定短語,意為“玩得高興,過得愉快”。答案:A(2)during介詞,意為“在期間”。during the day在白天 during January在1月期間 during 2012在2012年期間during our stay in Beijing在我們待在北京期間(2012安徽)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _ your stay here.A. after B.during C.with D.since解析:after“在之后”;during“在期

35、間”;with“隨著”;since“因為,自從”。句意“歡迎來到我們的旅館!我希望在你們住這里期間過得愉快?!贝鸢福築24.Im from Beijing, China.我來著中國北京。be from意為“來自,從.來”,表示某人來自某一地方,相當于come from。但是這兩個短語中,be是連系動詞,come是實義動詞,其否定和疑問形式不一樣。He is from China.他來自中國。Are you from England?你來自英國嗎?25.They coem to visit us every year, and they always bring me a lot of deli

36、cious sichuan food!他們每年都來看望我們,并且他們總是給我?guī)碓S多好吃的四川食品!bring及物動詞,意為“拿來,帶來”,強調(diào)從別處把某人或某物“拿來,帶來”,常用結(jié)構為bring sb. sth.或bring sth. for/to sb.表示“給某人帶來某物”。Dont forget to bring me some books.別忘了給我?guī)妆緯鴣怼y sister brings a lot of food to me from Beijing.我姐姐從北京給我?guī)碓S多食品。(浙江中考)Why do Chinese people like red?Because th

37、ey think it can _ them good luck.A.carry B.bring C.make D.take解析:根據(jù)答語句意“因為他們認為紅色能給他們帶來好運”可知用bring。答案:B26.Im interested in Thai culture, and I love Thai food.我對泰國文化感興趣,并且我喜歡泰國食物。be interested in意為“對感興趣“,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Little Tom is interested in animal.小湯姆對動物感興趣。Are are interested in music? 你對音樂感興趣嗎?(20

38、12蘭州)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。The movie is interesting, but Grace is not _(interest) in it.解析:be interested in意為“對感興趣”,是固定短語。答案: interested27.I hope to visit Thailand one day.我希望有一天去游覽泰國。one day意為“有一天”,此處指將來的某一天,它也可以指過去的某一天。One day, I got up late.有一天,我起床晚了。I want to be a singer like her one day.將來有一天我想成為像她那樣的歌唱

39、家。拓展:some day意為“將來有一天,總有一天”,用來將來時或表示愿望的句子中,不能用過去時。I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望將來有一天,我能飛到月球上去。Hell be famous some day.總有一天他會出名的。28.Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.盡快給我寫信并且告訴我關于你自己。write to sb.意為“給某人寫信”,表示“收到某人的來信”的常用短語為hear from sb.。I often write to my friends.我經(jīng)常給我的朋友寫信。Do

40、 you often hear from your parents?你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來信嗎?拓展:write的相關短語:write back回信 write down 寫下,記下 write out 寫出29.We have cats and rabbits as pets.我們養(yǎng)貓和兔子作為寵物。As此處用作介詞,表示身份,意為“作為,當做”。As a pupil, you must work hard.作為一名學生,你必須努力學習。She wants to work as a teacher.她想當教師。拓展:as還可以作連詞,意為“按照;當時候,因為”。Do as I do! 按照我做

41、的做?。ㄉ轿髦锌迹 a teacher, John thinks he should help the students.A. As B.By C.About解析:as“作為”;by“通過”;about“關于”。由句意“作為一名教師,約翰認為他應該幫助學生們”可知選A。答案: A30.Name of the receiver.收信人姓名Receiver可數(shù)名詞,意為“接收者”,它是動詞receive(收到)加r構成的名詞。英語中,在某些動詞后加(e)r或 or,便可構成一個名詞,通常表示做某種動作的人。Play player(隊員,運動員) sing singer(歌唱家,歌手Write w

42、riter(作者) drive driver (駕駛員)Teach teacher (教師) act actor(演員)Visit visitor(參觀者,訪問者) invent inventor(發(fā)明家)有動詞應雙寫最后一個字母,再加er。如:swimmer, runner等31.Date 日期Date 名詞,意為“日期”。在詢問日期時,可用句型“Whats the date?”或“What date is it?”,回答時可用“Its + 具體時期”,或直接說出具體日期。I dont know the date of the party.我不知道聚會的日期。Whats the date t

43、oday? 今天幾月幾號?Its July 15./July 15. 7月15號。(四川中考)Whats the _ today?Its June 13.Adate B.time C.day解析:由答語“Its June 13”可知,問句詢問的是日期,而不是詢問時間或星期幾,應選date“日期”。答案:A32.Greeting問候Greeting名詞,意為“敬禮;致意;問候;祝賀”。My mother sends her greeting to you all.我母親向你們大家問好。拓展:greet是及物動詞,意為“問候;打招呼;向.致敬”。He greets us with a smile.

44、他微笑著向他們打招呼。33.We arrived here yesterday by plane.我們昨天乘飛機到達這里。(1)arrive(arrived是動詞arrive的過去式)是不及物動詞,意為“到達”,后接名詞作賓語時,通常與介詞in或at連用。Arrive in指到達大地點,arrive at指到達小地方,均相當于get to。Mary arrives at the bus stop at 7:00. = Mary gets to the bus stop at 7:00.瑪麗7:00到達公共汽車站。They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. = T

45、hey will get to Beijing tomorrow.他們將于明天到達答案。常以單項填空等形式考查arrive與介詞at 和in的搭配。(2)by plane意為“乘飛機”。在英語中,“by + 交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”表示交通方式,跟著動詞go, come, arrive, travel等之后表示方式。在此結(jié)構中,表交通工具的名詞用單數(shù)形式,前面不加任何限定詞。by bike騎自行車 by ship乘輪船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by train乘火車(杭州中考)I usually go to school_ bike, but sometimes I go to school _

46、 foot.A.with; on B.on; by C.on; with D.by; on解析:by bike“騎自行車”; on foot“步行”,都是固定短語。句意“我通常騎自行車去上學,但有時步行去上學。答案:D34.We are staying at the Star Hotel.我們正住在明顯賓語。Staying是動詞stay的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,stay此處用作不及物動詞,意為“暫住,停留,逗留”。He is staying at a hotel.他住在一個賓館里。辨析:stay和livestay 作動詞時往往指“暫??;短期停留;逗留”live 作動詞時意為“居住”,指長期居住、生活或表

47、示家住在某地。I am staying at my friends home these days.這些天我待在我朋友家。My uncle lives in Shanghai with his family.我叔叔和他的家人居住在上海。35.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell tower in Italy.比薩塔是意大利最漂亮的鐘塔之一。One of the most beautiful bell tower.的結(jié)構為“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”,意為“最之一”。Jim is one of th

48、e tallest students in our class.吉姆是我們班個頭最高的學生之一。Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。拓展:one of意為“.之一”,one of作主語時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。One of my friends is from Thailand.我的一個朋友來自泰國。中考鏈接(河南中考)China is one of _ countries in the world.A. old B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest解析:表

49、達“最之一”用“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”,形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the,故選D。句意:中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。答案:D36.It is not only beautiful, but also strang it leans to one side.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪- 它向一邊傾斜。Not onlybut also意為“不但而且”,它可以連接兩個主語、謂語、狀語、表語等。Peter is not only tall but also strong.彼得不僅高,而且強壯。Mary likes not only apples but also ban

50、anas.瑪麗不僅喜歡蘋果,而且喜歡香蕉。注意:not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞應與最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Not only Jack but also I am a teacher.不僅杰克是教師,我也是教師。37.It took nearly 200 years to complete.花費了將近200年的時間才完工。這是一個“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型,意為“(某人)花費多少時間做某事”,其中it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。It takes about ten minutes to get to s

51、chool by bus from the bus stop.從公共汽車站乘公共汽車到學校大約需要10分鐘。It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我做作業(yè)用了一個小時。(四川中考)It will_ you about two hour to fly to Beijing from Nanchong.A.spend B.take C.use 解析:本題考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“某人花費多少時間做某事”。答案: B38.The builders tried to make th

52、e tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.當建筑者修建上面的塔層時,他們試圖使塔身直立起來,但是沒有成功。(1) make the tower straight是“make + sb./sth.+ 形容詞”結(jié)構,意為“使某人或某物”,形容詞在此結(jié)構中作賓語補足語。That news makes me very happy.那個消息使我很高興。(福州中州)We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you. She always makes her English classe

53、s _.A.interested B.interst C.intersting解析:make后常接形容詞作賓補,即“make +賓語+形容詞”,故排除B項;通常interested修飾人,intersting修飾物。由空格所在句的句意“她總是使她的英語課堂有趣”可知用interesting。答案:C(2)fail此處用作不及物動詞,意為“失敗”,它也可以作及物動詞,意為“失??;不及物”。If you dont work hard, you may fail.如果你不努力工作,就有可能失敗。Jenny never fails English.詹妮英語考試都能及格。拓展:fail to do st

54、h表示“未能/忘記/忽視做某事”。He fails to open the door.他沒能打開門。39. How many years did it take to build the tower? 建這座塔花費多少年?How many 意為“多少;幾個”,用來詢問數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。How many pencils do you have?你有幾只鉛筆。I have one.我有一支。拓展:how much的用法(1)用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少大米?(2)用來詢問價格,意為“多少錢”?

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