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1、Unit 4Sharing.情景默寫1Many young people,most of whom were welleducated,headed for _(遙遠的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016江蘇卷)2But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the _(概念)they have been taught.(遼寧卷)3Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is _ (有關的) to the future of

2、the students.4When young,they all dreamed of becoming _ (宇航員)remoteconceptsrelevantastronauts5My uncle _ (購買) a new house near the lake last year.6The typhoon swept the _(屋頂)of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.7As soon as the new _(教科書)reached the students,they could not wait to

3、read them.8During the drought,the river _ (干涸); as a result,many fish died.9I _ (收到信) my cousin yesterday,saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10Helen borrowed my book _ (不久前的一天),saying that she would return it soon.purchasedroofstextbooksdried upheard fromthe other day11They are the

4、ones who help you out when you are _ (在困難中)12Its clear that the young American _(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13In summer,water the plants regularly and never let the soil _ (干透).詞性轉換1What he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.2Youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.3Th

5、e doctor said he was a _,who had participated in many _ activities.(volunteer)in needis dying todry outsecuritymuddyvolunteervoluntary4They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest and their _ gave the students much delight.(participate)5We _ to the school fund every year,a

6、nd the _ is given to those in need.(donate)6The _ is _ the big machine according to the _ guidance.(operate)7The desks and chairs are _ and you can _ them to the height of the students.The _ is not difficult to make.(adjust)8His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict abou

7、t the _(distribute)participantsparticipateparticipationdonatedonationoperatoroperatingoperationadjustableadjustadjustmentdistributeddistribution1句型公式:be doing.when.昨天下午我正在街上散步,這時我碰到了我的英語老師。_2句型公式:助動詞do表示強調出國后,他確實意識到了英語的重要性。_I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teache

8、r.He did realize the importance of English after he went abroad.3句型公式:from where引導定語從句我們終于走到了島的盡頭,從那里我們居然能看到日本。We finally reached the end of the island,_4句型公式:時間狀語從句的省略她有困難時總找老師幫忙。_,she always goes to her teacher for help.from where we could see as far as JapanWhen in trouble5句型公式:what if.要是我們明天完不成作

9、業(yè)怎么辦?_6句型公式:not.but.我發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活并不是那么索然無味,而是多姿多彩。I found that high school life is _What if we cant finish the work tomorrow?not so boring,but colorful7句型公式:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語你認識那個在河里游泳的男孩嗎?_8句型公式:主語beadj.for sbto do這些問題對小孩子們而言很難回答。_Do you know the boy swimming in the river?These questions are difficult for litt

10、le children to reply to.1adjust vi.& vt.調整;使適合高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to _ (live) on his own.We must adjust _(we)to the new life as soon as possible.We have made an _ (adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.livin

11、gourselvesadjustment然而,雖然天氣、食物與你以往有所不同,我相信你會很快適應的。(天津卷)_狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)adjust sth to sth調整以適應adjust to (doing) sth 適應于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己適應于(2)adjustment n. 調整;調節(jié);適應make an adjustment to 對作出調整However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the foodare different f

12、rom yours.2participate vi.參與;參加高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子You should participate _ your friend _ his sufferings.As a world trade organization,without the _ (participate) of China,WTO will find it hard to play its due role.If _,I would bring more success and happiness to all of you.如果我成功地參加了最受歡迎的學校青少年活

13、動,我會給大家?guī)砀喑晒εc幸福。withinparticipationI succeeded in participating in the most popular school teenager activity狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)participate in參加;參與participate in (doing) sth with sb 與某人一起參與(做)某事participate with sb in sth 與某人一起分擔某事(2)participation n.參加;參與participant n.參與者3otherwise conj.& adv.否則;不然 adv

14、.用別的方法;其他方面高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中otherwise的含義Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it._Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well meant or otherwise._It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers._否則其他方面用別的方法狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)ot

15、herwise conj.or (else)/if not否則;不然(2)otherwise adv.in another way/apart from/differently用其他辦法;除以外;別樣;另外and otherwiseand so on等等or otherwiseor contrary或相反(3)otherwise adj.other/different 另外的;其他的;不同的4donate v捐贈;贈送高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空The old man donated a lot of money _ the school,enabling the students

16、 to return to their classroom.Besides,we have made a _ (donate) of some money,expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.todonation狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)donate.to.把捐給(2)donation n. 捐贈;捐獻make a donation to 向捐贈5distribute vt.分配;分發(fā)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空Then we distributed some presents such as b

17、ooks and school bags _ them.Who will take charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?to/amongdistribution狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)distribute.to.把分給distribute.among. 在中分發(fā)(2)distribution n. 分配;分發(fā)6operate vi.工作;運轉;給動手術;起作用 vt.操作;經營高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中operate的含義/單句語法填空The medicine wi

18、ll operate in ten minutes._No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully._If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldnt have died._My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station._People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate prope

19、rly._起作用操作給動手術經營運轉Having seen the Xray,the doctor decided to operate _ the patient.Its reported that the local government will put the new law into _ (operate) next month.onoperation狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)operate on/upon sb給某人動手術(2)operation n. 運轉;手術come/go into operation 開始工作/運轉;生效put/o operatio

20、n 實施/施行be in operation 經營;營業(yè)1(be) dying to do sth渴望做某事高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對比填空(be dying for,be dying to)/一句多譯My daughter _ a box of chocolates,while my wife _ see the exhibit.is dying foris dying to我渴望看這部電影。1 _ (dye)2 _ (anxious)3 _ (long)4 _ (eager)I am dying to watch the movie.I am anxious to watch the

21、movie.I am longing to watch the movie.I am eager to watch the movie.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢2in need在困難中;在危急中高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透Theres no need for you _(concern)about his future.They will offer more books to satisfy _(we) needs.in needin need ofto be concernedour對比填空/單句語法填空狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢in need of需要satisfy/meet on

22、es needs 滿足某人的需要There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒有必要做某事The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。單句語法填空/微寫作I realize the secret to success is not when or

23、 where you were born,_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.butNot the teacher but the students _ (be) hoping to go there.Neither the father nor the children _(be) interested in the film.不是你是誰而是你為這個社會做了什么重要。_ that matters.areareIt is not who you are but what you have done for the societ

24、y狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)not.but.“不是而是”,在句中連接兩個表語。not.but.連接兩個平行成分,當連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)符合“就近原則”的結構還有:not only.but also.不但,而且either.or. 或者,或者neither.nor. 既不,也不.課文語法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1._ (make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2._ water there.It too

25、k the students about two hours 3._ (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The 4._ day,Jo visited Tombes home.5._ they arrived at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6._ (start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to

26、his house,7._ low bamboo nut with grass 8._ (stick) out of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9._ (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10._ (handshake)were madeorto getotherWhenstartedastickingnewlyhandshakes.課文短文改錯Would you like to donate a unusual gift?The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution towards the lives of people they who really needs it.Choose really useful gift f

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