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1、Lesson 55Lesson 55Not a gold mineNot a gold minediamondjadesilvergold gold n. 金子 pirate n. 海盜 mine n. 礦 arm v. 武裝 treasure n. 財寶 soil n. 泥土 revealer n. 探測器 entrance n. 入口 invent v. 發(fā)明 finally adv. 最后 detect v. 探測 worthless adj. 毫無價值的 bury v. 埋藏 thoroughly adv. 徹底地 cave n. 山洞 trunk n. 行李箱 seashore n.

2、 海岸 confident adj. 有信心的 value n. 價值1. gold gold mine gold ring 比較:比較:golden golden fish golden age golden wedding黃金般的黃金般的2. minea. 我的我的 e.g. a friend of mineb. 礦礦 e.g. gold mine 3. treasuren. 財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)) 4. invente.g. Who invented the telephone?n. n. inventorn. invention5. detect detect sb. in do

3、ing sth. 覺察某人正在做某事覺察某人正在做某事 e.g. I detect him in looking out of the window. detection n. 探測探測 detective n. 偵探偵探6. bury bury in sth. / in doing sth. 專心致志于某事專心致志于某事他專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)英語。他專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)英語。 He buried himself in learning English . pirate 海盜 7. armarm with sth. 用用武裝武裝arms n. 武器武器army n. 軍隊(多指陸軍)軍隊(多指陸軍)8.

4、earth泥土泥土 (泥巴泥巴) soil土壤土壤 (能生長植物的地方能生長植物的地方)9. entrance the entrance to /of 的入口的入口 e.g. the entrance to/ of the park exit n. 出口出口 (from )10. confident e.g. He has confidence in himself . e.g. He has confidence to pass the exam. e.g. I have confidence that you will get the job.n.信心信心 confidencein sth

5、to do sth.that 從句從句Text Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. come true:(夢想夢想)成真成真dream of /about doing sth.e.g. I dream of flying in the sky. A new machine has been invented and it has been used to detect gold. A girl called Lucy is my friend. A gird named Lucy is my friend. ca

6、lled The Revealer The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said- pirates used to hide gold.it is said that+句子句子:據(jù)說據(jù)說used to do:過去常常:過去常常be used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事:習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 被用來做被用來做單選題1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.use

7、d to D.used to be 單選題2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 單選題3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. livin

8、g;living D. living; live 單選題4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to翻譯題翻譯題5. 刀是用來切東西的。刀是用來切東西的。 The knife is used to cut things. You are so lucky!You are so lucky! The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.

9、would do sth. :過去的習(xí)慣性動作,過去的習(xí)慣性動作,總是總是.“fail to do sth. :未能做某事未能做某事collect:取走取走 Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. be armed with:用用.武裝起來武裝起來, 裝備有裝備有.的的Because I am a student, I must study hard. Being a student, I must study hard. Planted thre

10、e years ago, these trees have grown up. Very excited,the party dug a hole two feetdeep.excited分詞做狀語。分詞做狀語。The party was very excited.The party dug a hole (which was) two feetdeep.分詞做狀語什么是狀語?什么是狀語?我們學(xué)過什么樣的狀語從句?我們學(xué)過什么樣的狀語從句?狀語從句如何變成分詞作狀語When the students heard the teachers voice, they stopped talking

11、at once.Hearing the teachers voice,the students stopped talking at once.狀語從句如何變成分詞作狀語If the island was seen from the plane, the island looks like a ship.Seen from the plane, the island looks like a ship. 狀語從句變成分詞作狀語主要規(guī)則 主要規(guī)則主要規(guī)則1.主語一致,去掉從句的主語主語一致,去掉從句的主語 2.去掉連接詞去掉連接詞3.主動要用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動過去分詞。主動要用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動過去分詞

12、。4.否定前面直接加否定前面直接加not狀語從句如何變成分詞作狀語He lives in China.He needs to buy a big house.Living in China,he needs tobuy a big house.練習(xí)1.Some girls are walking along the street.They are talking to each other.Some girls are walking along the streets talking to each other.(伴隨)練習(xí)2.When I was walking on the street

13、, I met my old friend.Walking on the street ,I met my old friend.練習(xí)3.Because this book was written in English ,it is easy to read.Written in English,this book is easy to read. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.TextThe party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.except 介詞介詞 表示除了表示除了之外之外Text In spite of this, many people are confident thatThe Reavlermay reveal something of

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