寧夏2020年中考英語試題

1、寧夏回族自治區(qū)2020年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生考試英語試題選擇題（共65分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）英語試卷 第1貞（共10頁）II.聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6. A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.7. A. A teacherB. A policeman.C. A doctor8. A. The Great Wall.C. The Palace Museum.B. He has a fbver.9. A.

2、 He lias a toothache.C. He has a sore tliroat.10. A. In a park.in.聽對話選擇正確答案。B. At school.C. In a shop.（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下而一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。11. Where is the post office?C. Next to the bookstore.C. By train.A. At the first crossing. B. Oil Green Street.12. How will the woman get there?A. Oil foot.B. B

3、y bus.聽下而一段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13. What's Tony's favourite music?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.14. What will they do this afternoon?A. Go to a park.B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a cinema.15. When will they meet at the gate of the music hall?A. At 3:15PM.B. At 3:45PM.C. At 4:15PM.二、完形

4、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項?！癊verybody, it's time for our group project. Let's get to work!、says Ms. White.Amy is die leader of one group. She is not 16 fbnvard to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings. H

5、e doesn，t follow the mles. and he 17 to do any work. This slows tlie whole group down.Amy considers telluig Ms. White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. 18 , she decides to talk to him and find out what the 19 is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our project.

6、 But so far, you haven't done anything. Is tliere something wrong?”Ray tliuiks 20 for a few seconds, and finally says J It's not that I don't want to be inDear Grandma,Thank you very much for die bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next mo

7、ntli so Lm plaimmg to take it while Fm away! I hope you,re well.Love,CiiidyDear Mr. Green,I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we tliought the house was beautiful.We had a lovely holiday in Sydney. We really e

8、iyoyed exploring （探索）die town and the local area. We will use the , eAFlat" website again to find a house to live m when we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa26. Which note above is for a friend?A. John's note.B. Cindy's note.C. Costa's note.D Nir Green's note.27.

9、 Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her grandma.D. Her grandpa.28. What did Costa think of Mr. Green house?A. Bad.B. Large.C. Small.D. Good.29. Costa used the to find Mr. Green s house according to die passage.A. telephoneB. emailC. websiteD. TVWhen I was in

10、die middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I fbimd lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question. I always lowered my head because I was afraid that die teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He

11、 wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. fc'At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story." He said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beguinmg of every spe

12、ech. I found ail interesting thing. Tlie students around me always took a cardboard folded （折疊）m half wrote their names m bold （粗體）with die most eye-catching color, and tlien placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener

13、s name directly."工 couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chaiices. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might gn-e you more chances. In fact. I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening

14、to the story, I understood tliat the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the tmie so that you can find a chance and then catch it.30. When die writer's classmates were asked questions, most of them.A. raised their handsB. shook tlieir headsC. closed their eyesD. lowered t

15、heir heads31. Why did Nir. Black tell his students a story at the beguinmg of his foreign language class?A. Because he wanted die students to do homework.B. Because he wanted the students to take notes carefiilly.C. Because he wanted the students to be active in class.D. Because he wanted the studen

16、ts to listen to him quietly.32. A speaker at the university got to know die students' names from.A. the computerB. the cardboards on die teachersseatsC. Mr. BlackD. the name list on the teacher's desk33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Being active ui class is mteresting.B. Doing as o

17、thers do is necessary.C. Aiiswermg questions bravely is easy.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.CEvery Saturday evening, many people come to ail open square iii a small town in Xi an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. Dining die play, the audience （觀眾）can hear tlier

18、n, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戲）.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, ail aimnal or an object. Each puppet is pamted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable am

19、is and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behmd a white screen witli lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to tlie screen so die audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and d

20、o the voices of the difierent characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Cliinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays, Chen provides traming courses for students to teach them ho

21、w to make shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money, but tliey do not niiiid. They want to keep this traditional art fbmi alive.34. Why caimot the audience see Cheii Kun and his friends during the play?A. Because there is no light in front of the screen.B. Because the

22、 audience sit too far to see them.C. Because Chen Kun and his friends are watchmg a play.D. Because Chen Kun and liis friends are puttuig on a shadow puppet play behind the screen.35. According to the passage, what are shadow puppets made of?A. Leather.B. Sticks.C. Plastic.D. Paper.36. The underline

23、d word W refers to （指）in die passage.A. a white screenB. a lightC. a shadow puppetD. Chen Kun37. Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because.A. They want to eiyoy themselves.B. Tliey want to make as much money as they can.C. Tliey want to keep this traditional art form alive.D. Shado

24、w puppet plays are more popular than before.DAniy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one. But she knew her parents couldn' t afford it.One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had

25、 appeared in fashion magazmes.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Aniy was very embarrassed （尷尬的）.She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低語），“I didn t want to be late ”Everything changed with her thouglit. She went

26、to school on time with her new mobile phone. She was surprised at tliat. She turned on die phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, “Every dream will come true. " Smce then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier Her teachers and parents wer

27、e very disappomted with her and her classmates didn- t like her any more.When the term exams came. Aniy asked the mobile phone for help again. But things turned bad. She got the lowest mark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand. Amy was

28、so scared that she cried out, "I don' t want die mobile phone any more.MShe woke up to find that die terrible experience had been just a dream.38. What was Amy' s dream before her birthday?A. To pass die exani.B. To have a mobile phone.C. To be praised by her teacher.D. To be popular wi

29、th her classmates.39. Why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class?A. Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.B. Because she was always late for school.C. Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.D. Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.40. From the passag

30、e we can mfer （推斷）that.A. Amy got a mobile phone at lastB. Amy' s parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC. Amy didn' t want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD. Amy became better and better with the help of die mobile phone41. The best title of this passage may be "”.

31、A. A Birthday GiftB. Ail Embarrassing ExperienceC. A Usefill Mobile PhoneD. A Terrible Dream about a Mobile PhoneEMostly, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Kids are natural un'entors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that niigl

32、it make you wonder, "Why didn't I think of that?”PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir （攪拌）stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn't drink it any more, bu

33、t he could eat it. It tasted good! Tliese ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years later popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons

34、for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes （管子） at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she fbimd that they fit tightly （緊緊地）around the crayons. She was now able to

35、 hold them easily. This is how she indented Crayon Holders.WristiesWhen snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet, they feel uncomfortable. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists （手腕）wann and dry. Wristies a

36、re long gloves with no fingers and tliey are worn under your coat. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay wann while you use your fingers. With her parents' help, Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies. And she still rims it today.All these inventio

37、ns have one thing in coimnon the kids were trying to solve problems in tlieir lives. When you meet problems, what would you do? If the kids can do it, you can do it, too!42. Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because.A. tliey could not only drink tliein but also eat themB. tliey

38、 tasted good and helped them stay coolC. die stir sticks were usefill in popsiclesD. it was easy to make tliem43. The underlined word "runs'、in the passage means" m Chinese.A.經營B.跑步C.行駛D.競賽44. Where do you think the passage is from?A. A novel.B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine.D. A

39、poster.45. What's die main idea of this passage?A. Let us run a shop like Kathryn.B. Kids can become inventors by accident.C. Tlie kids are so clever that they can invent things.D. When you meet problems, never give up and you can solve them well.非選擇題（共55分）英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）四、聽力供5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文，然后

40、根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內容完成下列各小題（每空一詞兀Xolunteer ActivitiesDateChi 46.2nd.PlaceTlie old people's home.Transportation(交通工具)By 47.ActivitiesRead a 48.to them.Clean their clothes and make 49.Telephone number50.五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard

41、and (51)(do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have (52)(difficulty) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family (53) (spend) a lot of time together. (54). things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work, and tl

42、iey could not be at home to look (55)him. So he became less mterested iii (56)(study) and was absent from classes. Tlieii his parents were so worried (57)they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher tliat he wanted to leave the school. His

43、 teacher advised his parents to talk with (58)(they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that liis parents would always love him and they would be (59)(pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much (60)(happy) and more outgomg than he used to be.六、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿

44、分5分)根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。It is useful to learn how to make small talk. It is an important social skill. It helps to make people feel (61) (放松的)and start a conversation when tliey meet for the (62)(第一)time.The topics for small talk are different in difierent countries. But usually the

45、 topics are general rather than personal. In the UK, people sometimes talk about the (63)(天氣)when tliey make small talk. "It' s a nice day today, isn* t it?” This (64)(種類)of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions tliat anyone can (65)(答復)to. Next time wh

46、en you want to make small talk, turn a statement to a question. You are sure to get an answer and start a conversation.七、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確(每個 詞或短語只用一次)。cut down, on earth, hundred、carefill, so, ui danger, environment、for, more, killTigers are beautifiil anima

47、ls. They are important to the (66). But they are (67) now. It is hard to believe that there are only about one (68)SouthChina tigers left in the world and few Iht in the wild. Why is the situation (69)serious? Some people have caught and killed tigers (70)money. Some people have (71)a lot of trees.

48、What should we do to protect the tigers? People need to thuik about these questions (72).To make it easier for the tigers to live、we should protect their home in the wild, and build (73) natiiral places for them. We should also work hard to stop people from(74) tigers. If we can do these tilings wel

49、L there will be more tigers (75).Let's start now!八、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內 容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Ill the forest there lived a rhino (犀)and a monkey. The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rlimo' s tail. Someti

50、mes he jumped onto die rhino' s back. But the rhuio didn' t get mad. He could stand everything patiently and never complamed （抱怨）Otlier anmials in the forest knew that the monkey always made fim of the rluno. Tliey got angry with the monkey. They even advised die rhino to punish the monkey.T

51、he rhino smiled and said tliat sometimes the monkey was imfriendly, but he was thankfill to him. He thanked the monkey fbr teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept silent with tlieir heads down, witliout saying anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard die rhino

52、' s words. He felt sorry fbr what he had done.He came down from the tree immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends, and tliey got on well with each other.76. The rhino didn't get when die monkey troubled him every day

53、.77. Other anmials in die forest tliought that the rluno should the monkey.78. Although the monkey always made of the rhino, the rhino still themonkey.79. After the monkey said sorry to die rhino、they became.80. From die story we can learn that we had better not complam but be to otliers.九、書面衰達（共1題，

54、滿分15分）假如你是李華，你所在的城市將要舉行武術表演活動，你的英國朋友David寫信詢問活 動信息。請你給他回信介紹本次活動并談談武術對人身心的益處，內容要點如下：L活動安排：時間：7月31日星期五上午8點開始，12點結束；地點：光明體育館：內容：欣賞武術表演。2.談談武術對人身心的益處（至少談及兩點）。 注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）：2 .可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：gymnastics體育館 kung fti武術Dear David,F m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the

55、kung fb performance in our city.Hope you can come!Yours truly,Li Hua英語試卷 第1貞（共10頁）英語試卷 第工貞（共10頁）寧夏回族自治區(qū)2020年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準選擇題（共65分）一、聽力（共15分，每小題1分）1-5 BAABC6-10CBBAC11-15CACBA二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分） 16-20 BDACA21-25 BCDAB三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）26-30 ACDCD 31-35 CBDDA 36-40 ACBDC4145 DBACD非選擇題（共5

56、5分）50. 7548216四、聽力（共5分，每小題1分）46. October / Oct. 47. bike / bicycle 48. newspaper 49. dimier評分說明：每小題單詞填對，但拼寫有誤或大小寫寫錯，扣0.5分。五、語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）51. does52. difficulties 53. spent54. However 55. after56. studying 57. that58. their59. proud60. happier評分說明：提示性詞詞形變化有誤不得分；非提示性詞寫錯不得分，但拼寫有誤或大小寫寫錯，每個扣05分。六、單詞拼寫

57、（共5分，每小題1分）61. relaxed62. first63. weatlier64. kuid / type65. reply評分說明：單詞拼寫有誤不得分；詞形變化有誤,每個扣0.5分.七、綜合填空（共10分，每小題1分）66. environment67. iii danger68. hundred69. so71. cut down72. carefiilly73. more74. killing70. for75. on earth評分說明：單詞填對，但其詞形變化有誤，每個扣05分。八、任務型閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）76. niad / angry / crazy77. pi

58、uiish78. thanked79. friends80. friendly / thaiikfiil / kind / nice / good .評分說明：1.若有與參考答案不同的答案,2.回答正確，但單詞拼寫有誤,只要意思相近，句子正確，都可酌情給分。 每處扣0. 5分。九、書面表達（共15分）（一）評分原則1 .本題滿分為15分，依據(jù)內容和語言按五個檔次給分。2 .評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡 量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分，詞數(shù)少于60和多于120的，從總分中減去1分。3 .本題共有8個內容要點：（1）寫信目的：（2） 7月31日（星期五）：（3）上午8點開始；（4）中午12點結束；（5）