人教新目標八年級下冊unit9全單元知識點

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶2. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方3. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的4. International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館5. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑6. Southeast Asia東南亞7. Night Safari 夜間動物園8. three quarters 四分之三9. an English-speaking country一個講英語

2、的國家10. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難11. during the daytime在白天12. a couple of times 好幾次13. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前14. an amusement park with a special theme一個有特別的主題的游樂園15. walk around the park 在公園里到處走16. hear of 聽說17. take a ride兜風18. another province另一個省 19. the Birds Nest鳥巢20. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人

3、做某事21. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊

4、！4. Whether. , you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。It is

5、best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。課文重難點講解Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？ Yes，I have. 是的，去過。【解析1】ever 曾經 (用于現(xiàn)在完成時。ever用于疑問句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been t

6、o + 地名 “曾經去過某地” , 現(xiàn)在已經回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經不在英國了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過長城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經不在長城上） have gone to “已經去某地了” ， 說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。 He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經不在說話的地方，到達英國或者在去英國的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2

7、013江蘇中考1】A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地點 待在某地，常與時間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也沒有。【解析】在英語中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動詞/

8、be + 主語 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號隔開。 He didnt go to school. 他沒有去上學。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主語 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動詞/be+ 主語 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2012山東棗莊】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent ne

9、ither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱們明天去一個看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括對方，反意疑問句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括對方, 反意疑問句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb.應用人稱代詞的賓格形式）4. Lets go somewhere different toda

10、y. 咱們今天去個不同的地方吧。【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere 表達地點時， 前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else.【2012江蘇連云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013綏化3】 How do you like the talk show

11、? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否定句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there 【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時，定語必須放在其后 somew

12、here warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2012涼山3】 Where would you like t

13、o go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。 二、結構： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原則： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時態(tài)一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做題方法（一）找動詞（1）如果

14、句中有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞，反意疑問句中也相應的用助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞，只有實義動詞時，就要借助助動詞。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑問句的主語必須轉換成人稱代詞主格。 The boy cant swim,_?【2013溫州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a

15、 gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school【2013益陽3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inventions t

16、hat led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。【解析1】invent v 發(fā)明inventor n 發(fā)明家 invention n 發(fā)明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強調事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存

17、在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【2013江蘇鹽城】What do you think is the gre

18、atest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012山東】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模擬1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used【解析2】lead led led v引導，引誘 leader n 領導人【諺語】All roads lead

19、to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 【拓展】 lead to sth 導致 lead sb. to sw 引導某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引導某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥?take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（車，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地點“乘坐” (放于句中) 動詞短語在句中做謂語 take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take the taxi 打的( ) My mo

20、ther usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯。【解析】put up 搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up 張貼，put out 熄滅 putinto 把放進 put down 放下【2013湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put awa

21、y D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各樣的計算機的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們。【解析】information信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞； a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、電報” 指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的

22、信息， 為可數(shù)名詞； Ill leave a message for her. 我將為她留個口信。. news“新聞，消息”，指通過報紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece of news 一則新聞【諺語】No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息   Is there any good news today?【2013湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C me

23、ssages D information【2013 甘肅】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【2013四川涼山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news【2013 上?！縏he students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. repor

24、t B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實的（反）believe 【記】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v進步；進展 n(不可數(shù)n) make pr

25、ogress 取得進步 make progress in 在.方面 取得進步 I have made much progress in English.【2012湖北黃岡3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的=

26、 quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid 強調反應“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick強調時間 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast強調速度 “ 快”I can run fast .11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情。【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不

27、定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of the world 【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。【2013湖北武漢4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【2013齊齊哈爾2】I wonder when you _in New York. I

28、 will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get12. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一個不同尋常的博物館 國際廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nusual adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同尋常的經歷【201

29、3湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC. aD. 不填【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 當我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時候， 我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛

30、?！窘馕觥縞ouldnt believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 （表示驚訝）14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物館） 并且鼓勵政府和社會團體來考慮一下未來改進廁所的方法?！窘馕?】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _

31、 out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社會的 society n 社會 socialist 社會主意者 social problem 社會問題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一個令人放松和安靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n 美麗 beautif

32、ul adj. 美麗的 help n 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感謝 thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)【2012 內蒙古包頭】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar

33、B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶?！窘馕?】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I .

34、A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他們用漂亮的茶具來準備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘馕?】 tea sets 茶具關于“茶” 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance 茶藝表演B. Green tea 綠茶 black

35、 tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 給.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構成一、二人稱的反身代詞構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成單數(shù)myselfyourself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復數(shù)： themselves(2) 反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興by on

36、eself =alone 獨自 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 hurt oneself 傷到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself照顧自己 leave sb by oneself把某人單獨留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自語 for oneself 為了某人自己 dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?013黑龍江哈爾濱】

37、 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【2013山東濰坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【201

38、3浙江溫州】Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself【2013 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析

39、】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書【記】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect).( ) _ you _ stamps since you wer

40、e six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕?】German 德國人 （pl) Germans 國家國籍形容詞居民語言中國China 中國的Chinese 中國人Chinese漢語Chinese英國England 英國的English 英國人Englishman 英語English日本 Japan日本的Japanese日本人

41、Japanese日語Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英語/法語English/French美國（America）The United States美國的American美國人American英語English澳大利亞Australia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian英語English【解析2】right now 現(xiàn)在= at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；馬上 Ill do it right now

42、.【2012湖北黃岡1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動?！窘馕觥縲alk around 四處走動 around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動詞搭配使用。 go around 四處走動； look aro

43、und 環(huán)顧；參觀 travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶領某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hear of 聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側重聽的“過程”(2)hear 聽，側重聽的“結果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth

44、聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 聽說 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信

45、Im sorry to hear that.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時的用語)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.【2012四川廣元1】 Have you _ “ Z

46、hang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面?！窘馕觥?take a ride 兜風take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1). 拿，帶;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2). 做某些動作,需要【拓展】1. take

47、away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 4. take down 取下來 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脫下；飛機(等起飛) 7. take one's time 別著急，慢慢來 8. take one's temperature 量體溫 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 23. Well , Ive already _ (be) there a couple of t

48、imes, but Im happy _(go again.嗯，我已經去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次?！窘馕觥?a couple of 兩個；幾個a couple of通常指同類事物中的任意兩個或幾個，不一定是成對的使用a pair of “一雙（對、副.) ,通常指成對使用的的東西。 如一雙鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B-self Check1. How long in China? 在中國多久了?！窘馕觥縣ow long 【拓展】how

49、 far 問路程 多遠 how old 問年齡 多少歲 how long 問時間 多久， 多長 how often 問頻率 多久一次 how much 問價格 多少 how many + n復數(shù) 多少【2012曲靖中考】 Do you know _ that T-shirt is ? Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan. A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to