【2018年秋季課程人教版高三英語】選修七第一單元教案

1、.選修七第一單元適用學(xué)科高中英語適用年級高三適用區(qū)域 人教版 課時時長分鐘2課時知識點本單元重點單詞本單元重點詞組本單元重點句子教學(xué)目的知識：1、掌握本單元重點單詞。2、掌握本單元重點詞組。3、掌握本單元重點句子。方法：結(jié)合實例，掌握單詞的用法。 教學(xué)重點詞語辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 詞形變化1. disability n.無能；殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能干的；可以的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.b

2、eneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent adj.獨立的independence n.獨立depend v.依靠，依賴5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣，精神重點單詞1.ambition n. 雄心2.beneficial adj. 有益的 3.adapt v. 使適應(yīng);改編 4.conduct n. 行為 v. 指揮 5.resign v. 辭職6.companion n. 同伴7.access n. 接近的方法；通路；可接近性8.suitable adj.合適的

3、, 適當?shù)?9.annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 阻礙10.adequate adj.適當?shù)? 足夠的重點詞組in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利 as well as 也, 又; 和一樣好重點句子1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps800 metres this

4、 year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 教學(xué)難

5、點1、單詞，短語正確使用2、單詞短語辨義的考點及易錯點教學(xué)過程1、 課程導(dǎo)入二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識點， 以提問、回憶的形式進展，針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進展講評、訂正、答疑。三、知識講解考點/易錯點1 知識點1：詞語辨析【考察點】詞形變化1. disability n.無能；殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能干的；可以的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent adj.獨立的independen

6、ce n.獨立depend v.依靠，依賴5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣，精神【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1The _ girl swims well in spite of her _.disable 2 Robert is a very _ man and one of his _ is to travel in Antarctica. ambition3 If you want to be a _, you should work hard at _ and care for _ situations.

7、 politics4 It is known to all that fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean.benefit5 The boy who used to _on his parents now wants the _ from them and is learning to be _.depend6 Praise acts as an _ to the players, and therefore they will feel _ and get the

8、_to continue and improve their performance.encourage7 My brother _ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _ ceremony yesterday.graduate 8 When someone _ others on their success, he or she usually says “_.congratulate9 This concert was _ by a famous _ from Vienna. conduct keys

9、:1 disabled; disabilities 2 ambitious; ambitions 3 politician; politics; political 4 beneficial; benefits 5 depend; independence; independent 6 encouragement; encouraged; courage 7 graduated; graduation 8 congratulates; congratulations 9 conducted; conductor知識點2：詞組辨析1. all in all/ in all/ at all/ af

10、ter all/ above all/ first of all 【解釋】all in all總而言之in all總共at all根本after all畢竟；別忘了放句首時above all最重要, 首先first of all首先【練習(xí)】選擇all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其適當?shù)男问教羁? Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2 According to the survey, _ there are nearly one millio

11、n people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3 I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4 The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5 When traveling abroad, _, you n

12、eed to prepare your passport.6 There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1 After all 2 in all 3 first of all 4 at all 5 above all 6 All in all3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面表風(fēng)平浪靜；指人時表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧靜、“安靜、“

13、寂靜，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent 表“沉默、“不發(fā)言、“不說話，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still “不動的，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1. Please stand _ while I take your photo.2. Why do you keep _?3. Everything was _.4. He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1. still2. silent3. quiet4. calm知識點3：重點單

14、詞1. ambition n. 雄心重點用法ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得權(quán)利, 社會地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民效勞典例1 Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負是成為一名總統(tǒng)2 After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 沒有精力去跳舞了3

15、 The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。_2 作為一個志向遠大的指導(dǎo)者，他想帶著當?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。_Keys: 1His ambition is to sail around the world. 2 As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2.beneficial adj. 有益的 重點

16、用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好處be beneficial to sth./sb.對有益be of benefit to對有益for the benefit of為了的利益benefit from從中受益典例1 A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 溫和氣候有利于安康.2 Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對植物有益。3 I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may fee

17、l the same way.我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助.4 Both sides have benefited from the talks.雙方都從和談中受益。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 使用電腦對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。_2 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對初學(xué)英語的人很有用。_Keys: 1Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 2I found the book beneficial to English begin

18、ners.3.adapt v. 使適應(yīng);改編重點用法adapt oneself to sth.適應(yīng)某物adaptto使適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據(jù)某事將改編成be adapted from 由改編典例1 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 他們很快適應(yīng)了城

19、市生活；_2 這部電影是由小說改編的。_Keys: 1 They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2The movie was adapted from a novel. 4.conduct n. 行為 v. 指揮 重點用法conductor n. 指導(dǎo)者, 經(jīng)理,a bad conduct惡劣行為under the conduct of在.指導(dǎo)管理下典例1 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個聽證會。2 His conduct of the business was very su

20、ccessful. 他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。3 The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。_2 今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館_Keys: 1 Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2 The guider conducted the students in primary school around the m

21、useum this afternoon.5.resign v. 辭職；委托, 把.交托給to, into重點用法resign one's position as secretary 辭去秘書職務(wù)resign office辭職resign oneself to聽任某種影響; 只好做某事resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命resign . to. 把. 托付給典例1 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in th

22、e company.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2 I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子們委托你來照顧。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。_2 我只好在長隊中等候_Keys: 1 In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2I resigned myself to a long wait in panion n. 同伴重點用法make companions of 與.作伴， 與.為友companions in arms戰(zhàn)友a

23、 faithful companion忠實伴侶典例1 His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的伙伴Jim是一個黑奴，也是逃出來的。2 His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。7.access n. 接近的方法；通路；可接近性重點用法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的, accessible toprep.典例1 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石

24、阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2 Every student has free access to the library.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。3 A place accessible to the public公眾可以進入的地方練習(xí) 漢譯英1 所有的公交將會供安康和殘疾人使用。_2這是解決問題的最容易的方法。._Keys: 1 All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2 Here is the easiest access to the problem.8.

25、suitable adj.合適的, 適當?shù)?典例1 Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的專家呼吁多些合適兒童閱讀的書籍2 This wine is not suitable to my taste.這酒不合我的胃口。重點用法suit v. 適宜, 合適, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不合適的, 不相稱的be suitable for doing sth./sb. 很合適做練習(xí) 漢譯英1 我認為這個應(yīng)征者不合適這個崗位._2 他嘗試找一個適宜的詞來描繪這幅畫._Keys: 1 I dont

26、 think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2 He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.9.annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 阻礙典例1 Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.別煩你媽媽,她如今很忙。2 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.當有人取笑他的字跡難看時,他就非常惱火。重點用法be annoyed at/by sth.因為某事

27、而感到困擾get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣annoying 令人惱火的annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的練習(xí) 漢譯英1我遇到了一個令人煩惱的問題._2他因為丟了身份證而感到煩惱._Keys: 1 I met an annoying problem. 2 He was annoyed at his lost ID card.10.adequate adj.適當?shù)? 足夠的; 差強人意的典例1 The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。2 I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定

28、會證明自己能勝位這項工作。3 The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說是差強人意練習(xí) 漢譯英1孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)長身體. _2這個表演勉勉強強._Keys: 1 Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2 The performance is merely adequate. 知識點4：重點詞組 in other words 換句話說 典例1 You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. I

29、n other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說，你被辭退了。2 He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。短語歸納in a word=in one word總而言之in words用語言have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with 與某人爭吵練習(xí)選用短語并用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡? She has a good handwriting, an

30、d is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary. 2 The beauty of sunset can not be described _. 3 The person who _my father is one of my relatives. 4 The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys: 1 In a word 2 in words 3 has a word with 4 have words with

31、cut out 切掉,刪掉 短語歸納cut down砍倒; 削減,壓縮cut up切破碎cut off切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住典例1 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。2 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。3 The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。練習(xí)用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1 I would cut _ the bit about w

32、orking as a waitress.2 The car industry cut _ production.3 The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.Keys: 1 out 2 down 3 down; upout of breath 上氣不接下氣短語歸納hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath松一口氣take a deep breath深深地吸了一口氣out of control失控out of sight看不見out of order壞了out of reach夠不著典例1 He became out o

33、f breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。2 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 為嚇下他的同學(xué),他屏住呼吸然后又突然間跳了出來. _2 這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了._Keys: 1 To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath a

34、nd jumped out suddenly. 2 The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.make fun of 取笑 短語歸納have fun with sb.和某人在一起娛樂，開心for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人典例1 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctl

35、y.當同學(xué)不能正確答復(fù)以下問題時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。2 Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。3 Children draw pictures for fun.孩子們在畫著玩呢。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 大多小孩都喜歡玩小貓。_2 中國人總喜歡在除夕夜和家人在一起。_Keys: 1 Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2 People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.all the best一切順利 短語歸納

36、at the best至多，充其量也不過do ones best竭盡全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all尤其,特別典例1 My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個周末他都會去打一次.2 I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切順利練習(xí) 漢譯英1 我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。 _2我們祝愿她的工作順利。_Keys: 1 I wish you all the best in a new

37、country. 2 We wish her all the best in her new job.6. as well as 也, 又; 和一樣好可連接并列的名詞,代詞,形容詞,動詞,介詞短語等;注意:連接兩謂語時,兩動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致短語歸納as good as和.一樣好as well也, 又常做狀語, 相當于too; also典例1 She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2 He directed as well as act in the film.他導(dǎo)演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。3 I am going to study

38、 abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到國外留學(xué)，我弟弟也要去。4 His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 她既擅長數(shù)學(xué)又擅長英語。_2 海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會。_她的鋼琴彈得和你一樣好。_Keys: 1 She is good at math as well as English. 2 Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. 3 She plays the piano as well as you.知識點

39、：重點句子1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps800metres this year.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄。解釋to have taken part in為不定式的完成時，表示的動作在謂語動作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了。典例I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.對不起，讓你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have be

40、en the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastfew years.據(jù)說，在過去的幾年里，愛滋病已經(jīng)成為那個地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的安康隱患。練習(xí)漢譯英1當老師問起時，他假裝讀過了這篇課文。_2據(jù)說他的作品被譯成了多種文字。 _Keys: 1He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher. 2His works are said to have been translated into many languag

41、es.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignorethem.有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界,但我并不生氣，只是不理睬他們罷了。解釋 see the real person inside ones body “理解某人內(nèi)心深處是一種比較形象的說法。典例 In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person insi

42、de hisbody. 在電影?黑皮書?中，那個上尉無法找到一個可以理解他的朋友。練習(xí) 漢譯英1 我們只愿意相信理解我們內(nèi)心的朋友，并和他們分享機密。_2 他最終選擇了理解他的女孩當自己的妻子。_Keys: 1We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies. 2He finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his

43、wife.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可沒時間閑坐著顧影自憐。解釋 “sit around無所事事；feeling sorry for myself如今分詞短語做伴隨狀語。典例She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.有個乞丐閑坐著，眼睛盯著樹上的最后的一

44、片葉子。Dont sit around, its time to set down to your work.別閑坐了，到時間干活了。練習(xí) 漢譯英1因為無處可去,他只好整個假期陪伴著他的奶奶._2他心地很好，他把所有的家產(chǎn)用去幫助有需要的人。 _Keys: 1 With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny. 2 He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.4. Just

45、 accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.承受他們的現(xiàn)狀，并給他們予鼓勵，讓他們和你們一樣過著豐富多彩而充實的生活。解釋 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下構(gòu)造“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as表示像一樣的典例Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一樣友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who h