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1、人教版八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Will people have robots?人類將會擁有機器人嗎?一般將來時。1.由“Will/Shall+動詞原形” 構(gòu)成的一般將來時.系動詞 am、 is、 are 的原形都是 be.如: It willbe very hot tomorrow. Shall 適用于第一人稱 I、 We; Will 適用于所有人稱, 通??梢杂脀ill 來代替 shall. Will、 Shall 均可縮寫為ll.如 I will=Ill; she will=shell.否定句形式: willnot=wont, shall not=shant .2.與一般將來

2、時連用的時間狀語有: tomorrow、 the day after tomorrow、 next week、 soon、 inthe future、 in three days、 some day.3.There be 句型中的一般將來時。There will be+名詞+其他成分 如: There will be fewer cars.yo4.形容詞 more、 fewer、 和 less 的用法。More 更多的 原形 many 和 much. 修飾 C 復(fù)數(shù)或 U.Fewer 更少的 原形 few. 修飾 C 復(fù)數(shù)。Less 更少的 原形 little. 修飾 U.Unit2 What

3、 should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么?1.情態(tài)動詞 should.Should 和 can、 may、 must 等情態(tài)動詞一樣, 無人稱和數(shù)的變化, 后接動詞原形, 能獨立構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。如: Who should pay the taxes? You shouldnt play football in the street.2.情態(tài)動詞 could.單獨的情態(tài)動詞, 表“能, 可以” 。用來提供建議, 后跟動詞原形.它和 should 都用來提供建議。如: -I will take part in a party tomorrow night, but my clothes are

4、out of style. I need somemoney to buy some clothes in style. What should I do?-You could borrow some money from your friends.-No, I dont like to do that.-Then you should get a part-time job and make some money.3.提建議。1 You should/could +do 你應(yīng)該/可以2 Why not +do? 為什么不 ? 做怎么樣?3 Why dont you +do? 你為什么不 ?4

5、 What/How about +doing ? 如何?Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?當(dāng)飛碟到達(dá)的時候你在干什么?過去進行時。1. 過去進行時表在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作.是由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成。was 用于第一、 三人稱單數(shù), were 用于其他人稱。與過去進行時連用的過去時間狀語有: at this/that time、 yesterday morning、 at that moment、 at 10 oclock lastnight 等。2. 過去進行時還可表在過去某個時間即將發(fā)生的動

6、作.主要限于 come、 go、 leave、 meet、arrive、 take off等動詞。3. 判斷句子是否用過去進行時。1 根據(jù)時間狀語判斷: at eight/ten oclock last night、 at this/that time yesterday、 at ten yesterdayevening、 from 7 to 10 yesterday evening 等。2 根據(jù) when或 while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句判斷, 如: I was reading the newspaper when my father gothome。3 根據(jù)上下文的意思判斷, 如: Last

7、night, I was watching TV. Suddenly(突然) the light was out.4. when 與 while 在過去進行時中的句型結(jié)構(gòu).(1) when 的用法:1 when 從句(一般過去時)+主句(過去進行時)動作: fell into the sea、 fishing.例句: When one of them fell into the sea, the boys were fishing.意義: 主句動作正在進行過程中, 又發(fā)生從句動作。2 when 從句(過去進行時) +主句(一般現(xiàn)在時)動作: walking、 dropped down to.例

8、句: When I was walking in the park, my wallet dropped down to the ground.意義: 從句動作正在進行時, 又有主句動作發(fā)生。(2) while 的用法:1 while 從句(過去進行時) +主句(一般現(xiàn)在時)動作: watching、 began to rain.例句: While I was watching the football game, it began to rain.意義: 從句動作正在進行時, 又發(fā)生主句動作。2 While 從句(過去進行時) +主句(過去進行時)動作: washing、 cooking.例

9、句: While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.意義: 從句動作正在進行的同時, 主句動作也在進行中。5. 特別提示.When 引導(dǎo)的從句既可表某一點時間, 后接瞬間性動詞(when 句型1 ); 又可表某一段時間,后接延續(xù)性動詞。也就是說:當(dāng)指一段時間時, when 可用 while 代替; 但當(dāng)指一點時間時, when不能用 while 代替。如:When we arrived in shanghai, it was just eight oclock.(when 指一點時間)When/while we were watching TV,

10、 he came in.(when 與 while 指一段時間)! 注意: while ()we arrived in shanghaiUnit4 He said I was hard-working.他說我工作很努力。直接引語和間接引語。1. 含義: 引述別人的話時, 采用兩種方式: 一是引用別人的原話, 兩邊用引號標(biāo)出, 稱為直接引語; 二是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 稱為間接引語.引述或轉(zhuǎn)述要由動詞來承擔(dān),有: say、 tell、 ask、 think、 write 等。2. 直接引語變間接引語的方法。(1) 從句人稱的變化。1 直接引語的主語是第一人稱變化時要和主句的主語保持一致。2

11、 直接引語的主語是第二人稱變化時要與主句的賓語保持一致。3 直接引語的主語是第三人稱變化時人稱不變。如:They said, “We will go there by bus.” They said they would go there by bus.She said to me,“Are you interested in science?” She asked me if I was interested in science.His mother told me that he couldnt go to school.(2) 從句動詞時態(tài)的變化。1 主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般

12、將來時, 直接引語變化時, 從句時態(tài)保持一致。如:He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he has finished his homework.She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She will say that shell do it the next day.2 主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時, 從句的時態(tài)要作相應(yīng)的變化, 即:1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時。2 一般過去時過去完成時。3 現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時。4 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時。5 過去完成時過去完成時(不變)。6 一般將來時過去將來時.

13、如:The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” The girl said that she was sorry for beinglate for class.He said to me, “I am writing a letter.” He told me that he was writing a letter.(3) 直接引語如果是客觀事實或真理, 變化時, 從句時態(tài)不變. 如:The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” The teacher said that

14、the earth movesaround the sun.3. 指示代詞、 時間狀語、 地點狀語和動詞的變化.(1) 指示代詞變化: thisthat. thesethose 等.(2) 時間狀語變化: nowthen. todaythat day. yesterdaythe day before.tomorrowthe next day 等.(3) 地點狀語變化: herethere.(4) 動詞變化: comego. 如:She said, “I will come this evening.” She said that she would go that evening.He sai

15、d,“My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” He said that his sisterhad been there three days before, but she was not there then.4. 間接引語的語序及引導(dǎo)詞。直接引語變化時, 間接引語應(yīng)用陳述句語序.直接引語如是陳述句, 主句與從句之間用 that引導(dǎo), 有時可省略; 如是特殊疑問句, 主句與從句之間就用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo); 如是一般疑問句, 主句與從句之間用 if或 whether 引導(dǎo)。如:My teacher said, “

16、I come from shanghai.” My teacher said that he came from shanghai.He asked me, “Where do you come from?” He asked me where I came from.I asked her, “Did you watch the game yesterday?” I asked her whether she had watched thegame the day before.Unit5 If you go to the party youll have a great time!如果你去

17、參加晚會你會玩得很開心的。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。1. 含義與結(jié)構(gòu)。If意為“如果”, 可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.條件狀語從句屬于復(fù)合句, 從句表主句動作發(fā)生的前提或條件.if 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中的位置比較靈活, 可放在主句之前(這時要和主句用逗號隔開), 也可放在句子的后面(不使用逗號) .其結(jié)構(gòu): If+陳述句, 主句+謂語=主語+謂語+if+陳述句。意為“如果, 就” .如:If you ask him, he will help you.2. 用法.(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞 if引導(dǎo), 意為“如果、 假如” .主句不能用 be going to 表將來,而應(yīng)該用 shall、 will

18、.1 If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.()2 If you leave now, you will never regret it. ( )(3) if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 主句用一般將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(主將從現(xiàn)) . 注意賓語從句中的 if 與條件狀語從句 if 的區(qū)別. 賓語從句中的 if“是否” 相當(dāng)于 whether, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定. 如:I don t know if it will rain tomorrow.Unit6 How long have you been collecti

19、ng shells?現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。1. 概念及構(gòu)成?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時表從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作, 而且還要繼續(xù)下去, 其結(jié)構(gòu): 助動詞+have/has been+動詞 ing. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句子中多用延續(xù)性動詞, 如: live、 learn、study、 work 等. 常與 for tow hours、 since 1996、 all this morning、 these few days等表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打掃房間.I ve been studyi

20、ng English since I was 4 years old. 自從 4 歲起我就一直學(xué)英語.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時的句型.(1) 肯定句: 主句+have/has been+動詞 ing+其他. 如:I have been learning English for ten years. 我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)十年了.I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我從十歲起就一直在集郵.(2) 否定句: 主語+have/has +not +been+動詞 ing+其他. 如:I haven t been seeing films

21、for a long time. 我有很長時間沒有看電視了.I haven t been doing my homework since eight o clock. 從 8 點鐘我就一直沒做作業(yè).(3) 一般疑問句: Have/Has+主語+been+動詞 ing+其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主語+have/has. 否定回答: No, 主語+haven t/hasn t. 如:Have you been doing your homework since this morning?從今天早上你就一直在寫作業(yè)嗎?Yes, I have.Has he been writing the lett

22、ers to his friend?他一直在給他的朋友寫信嗎?No, he hasn t.(4) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句? 如:How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了?What book have you been reading recently? 最近你在看什么書?3. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別.(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的完成, 而現(xiàn)在完成進行時側(cè)重的是動作的持續(xù)進行. 如:I have read a book about birds. (已經(jīng)讀完)I have been reading a book about birds. (一直

23、都在讀, 現(xiàn)在還在讀, 還會繼續(xù)讀下去)(2) 兩種時態(tài)都有延續(xù)性, 但現(xiàn)在完成時往往只說明一個事實, 一種影響或結(jié)果, 無感情色彩; 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表一個動作的延續(xù), 重復(fù), 有時有一定的感情色彩. 如:She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了. (抱怨, 厭煩)Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?請你把音樂聲音調(diào)小好嗎?1. Would you mind? 的用法.Would you mind?意為“你介意嗎? ”, mind 后接動詞 ing 形式. 如:Would you mind movi

24、ng your bike?Would you mind not singing here?(1) 在 Would you mind +doing?結(jié)構(gòu)中, doing 為動名詞, 用來提出客氣的請求。動名詞是由動詞原形加詞尾 ing 構(gòu)成, 其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣。(2) Would you mind?之后接 sb. s doing 形式, 用來詢問, 征求對方的意見(在非正式的文體中, doing 形式之前的所有格可換成賓格形式) 。如:Would you mind my(me) smoking here.(3) 在某些動詞后只能用動名詞, 而另一些動詞后只能用不定式.目前我們學(xué)過的有:mi

25、nd、 finish、 enjoy 等.如:He enjoys walking in the park.I finished reading the book yesterday.Would you mind opening the window.2.動名詞的否定式: Would you mind not doing?如:Would you mind not shouting?3.回答帶有 mind 的問句時應(yīng)該注意 yes 或 no 都是針對 mind 選用的。表“介意, 在乎”時, 選用 yes,后面跟句子, 意思是不讓對方做某事。表“不介意, 不在乎” 時, 選用 no,后面跟句子, 意

26、思是允許對方做某事。如對 Do you mind my smoking here?的回答, 用 Yes,youd better not.是的, 你最好別抽。用 No, certainly not.不介意, 你當(dāng)然可以抽。4.情態(tài)動詞 shall、 will 及 should 的用法.(1)shall 1 表說話者的意圖、 允許、 警告、 命令、 決心等.用于陳述句的第二、 三人稱中, 有“必須、應(yīng)、 可” 之意.如:You shall buy that book tomorrow.你應(yīng)該明天買這本書. 2 詢問、 征求意見.如:Shall I close the window? 我關(guān)上窗戶好嗎

27、?(2) should 表義務(wù)、 責(zé)任或勸告.有“應(yīng)該、 應(yīng)當(dāng)” 之意.如:You should learn from each other.你們應(yīng)該互相幫助.(4) will 表意志、 意愿.有“愿、 要” 之意.如:Will you help me with my work? 你愿意幫我做作業(yè)嗎?(5) would 是 will 的過去式, 表請求個人想法, 語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn).如:I would like to express(表達(dá))my thanks to you.我非常感想你.Unit8 Why dont you get her scarf?為什么不送她一條圍巾呢?1.提建議.常用的提建議

28、的方法:(1) Lets+動詞原形.如:Lets go out for a wolk.(2) shall we+動詞原形.如:Shall we meet outside the school gate(大門)?(3) How/What about+名詞或動詞 ing 形式.如:What about this one?How about playing football?(4) Youd better(not)+動詞原形.如:Youd better catch a bus.Youd better not take in class.(5)Why dont you+動詞原形? 或 Why not+

29、動詞原形? .如:Why not make it earlier?Why dont you come with us?(6) Would you like+名詞或動詞不定式? 如:Would you like a cup of tea?如同意對方的建議, 回答: Good idea/Great/Cool/Certainly/OK/Of course/Yes, please/Yes, I thinkso/All right/I agree with you/Id love to.如不同意, 回答: NO, lets/I m afraid not/No, thanks/I don t think

30、so/I don tagree.Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?你去過游樂園嗎?Unit1 Will people have robots?II Key Words1 in prep 在之后(用于將來時)in l00 years 在一百年后People will have robots in their homes in 1 00 years一百年以后, 人們家中會有機器人。比較: after 在之后(用于過去時, 表示從過去某時間起一段時間之后)He will come back in two hours 他兩小時后會回來。He c

31、ame back after two hours 他是兩小時后回來的。2 1 ess, fewer 比較少;more 比較多l(xiāng)ess 是 little 的比較級, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer 是 few 的比較級, 修飾可數(shù)名詞more 是 much 和 many 的比較級much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, many 修飾可數(shù)名詞I have less money than he has 我的錢比他的少。There are more buildings in this city than in that city這個城市的樓房比那個城市多。3 fall in love with. 愛上Last year

32、 l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展, 愛上了畢加索的作品。4 a kind of. 一種some kinds of. 幾種a kind of book 一種書five kinds of flowers 五種花many different kinds of gold fish 各種不同的金魚(fish 單復(fù)數(shù)相同, 此處是復(fù)數(shù))5 as well as 也; 與 too 同義。He likes this book and he likes that book, tooOr

33、: He likes this book as well as that hook 他喜歡這本書, 也喜歡那本書。She can come here, tooOr: She can come here as well 她也能來。6 worth adj 值; 值得; 相當(dāng)于的價值This house is worth $l0 000 這個房子價值一萬美元。be (well) worth doing sth (很) 值得做That film is (well) worth seeing 那部電影(很) 值得看These books are worth reading twice 這幾本書值得看兩遍

34、7 knock down. 擊倒, 撞倒; 拆除knock down the pins 擊倒球柱knock down the machine 拆除機器knock 組成的詞語還有:knock on(at) the door 敲門knock into sb 撞了某人knock up 叫醒二、 課文重點知識詳解1, Do you think there will be robots in peoples home?(1) Do you think 后接賓語從句, 從句的語序必須是陳述語序。 引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略(2) there be 句型, 表示某處有某物例: There is a book

35、on the desk(3) there be 句型的考點 There be + 物 + 地點首先, 就近原則, 即謂語動詞 be 和最靠近它的名詞在形式上保持一致there be 的一般將來時形式是 there will be / there (is/ are) going to be(4) people 是一個集合名詞, 只能作為復(fù)數(shù)形式使用, 沒有單數(shù)形式2, People will live to be 200 years old.(1) live to be + 基數(shù)詞 + years old 意為活到歲(2) live 是動詞, 意思是居住、 生活、 活I(lǐng) live in Beij

36、ing.(live in + 地點) We live happily.3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people(1) More 是 many 和 much 的比較級, 其后既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞, 意思是更多。 最高級是 most(2) Less 是 little 的比較級, 其后只接不可數(shù)名詞, 意思是較少的, 更少的(3) Fewer 是 few 的比較級, 其后只接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 較少的更少的4,Well, I dont agree. But I think there will be fewer trees.agree with

37、同意贊同, 后接指人或表示意見、 看法的詞agree to 同意贊同, 后接表示建議、 計劃、 安排的詞I quite agree with you.Do you agree with what I have said?He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.5, what sport will she play?(1) play+球類、 棋類Play+ the+ 西洋樂器Play+sportsPlay+ with sth/ sb(2) sport 作定語時通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式a sports meeting 運動會6, I went t

38、o Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.Fall in love with sb/ sth 愛上某人或某物fall behind 落后fall down 倒下 掉下來fall asleep 入睡熟睡7, Our apartment is too small.Too,“太, 真是, 非?!庇脕硇揎椥稳菰~或者副詞Tooto太而不能 She is too young to go toschool.8, Keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.Keep doin

39、g sth 一直做某事Why do you keep laughingall the time?9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no one wouldwant to see actors talk.(1) no one 沒有人與 nobody 同義, 作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment.None 為不定代詞, 意為沒有既可以指人也可以指物, 其后可接 of,作主語的時候謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都

40、可以, 但 no one 只能指人, 且不能與 of連用None of these pens work/works.How many tickets do you have?-None10, some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree itmay take hundreds of years.(1) such 如此的, 這樣的。 作定語, 可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、 復(fù)數(shù)、 或不可數(shù)名詞。常用搭配 such+ a/ an+ adj + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 或 such+

41、adj + 不可數(shù)名詞 或 such+ adj +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have never met such a man like him.It is such a nice day.It is such nice weather.(2) take 意為花費, 固定搭配: I t takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間 It takes him two days to finish the work.(3) 數(shù)字+hundred / thousand / million / billion +名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hundreds / + of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)11,Th

42、at may not seem possible now(1) seem to do sth 似乎看來好像做某事 I seem to have left my book at home.(2) it seems that 或 it seemed that 看起來好像是似乎it seemed that he was very happy.(5) Seem to be + 形容詞或名詞 She seems to be happy.三、 單元語法語法-一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài), 或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常進行的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞 shall / will+ 動詞原

43、形, 或 be going to + 動詞原形構(gòu)成基本句型:肯定句: I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句 :I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句: Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?特殊疑問句: 一般將來時的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首, 后接一般疑問句-why will you be here on Sunday?周日你為什么將要在這兒?-I will have a meeting on Sunday 我將要在周日舉

44、行一個聚會一般疑問句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改 any,and 改 or 一二人稱互換We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被動句: will/ shall+ be+ v.ed(及物動詞過去分詞)The letter will be sent tomorrow 這封信明天將寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule用 will 或 shall 表示“助動詞 will 或 shall+動詞

45、原形”這一形式, 表示將來發(fā)生的事情, 用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. Shall we go there at five? 我們五點鐘去那兒, 好嗎?用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“be going to+ 動詞原形”用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事, 意為“打算; 就要”.如:1. Were going to meet outside the school gate.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(如: go, come, leave, start, arrive 等), 可用

46、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。 如:1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。八年級英語第二單元What should I do 知識點整理一、 課文重點考點詳解1. I dont have enough money.enough 充足的、 充分的; 足夠地。I have enough time to do it.2. I argued with my best friend.argue with sb.意為“與爭吵, 爭論”.He often argues with his classmates.

47、3. My clothes are out of style.be out of style / fashion 表示“過時”“不合乎時尚”4. Maybe you should call him up.(1) maybe 用來表示推測, 譯為“也許, 或許, 大概”.如:Maybe you are right.(2) call sb up .打電話給某人。 如:I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中 him 為代詞, 所以放在 call 和 up 之間, 不能說成 call up him.如:Ill call her up this aftern

48、oon.注意: 在動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語中, 代詞一定放在動副之間。5. I dont want to surprise him.“surprise sb.”,表示“使驚訝”The news surprises us greatly.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.either 的用法: 用在否定句或否定詞組后加強語氣, 表示“也”,“而且”,常用逗號隔開。如: He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either 用作代詞時, 常表示“兩者之中任何一個”。如:Either o

49、f them will agree with you.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.(1) need 是個情態(tài)動詞, 也可以是行為動詞。當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動詞時, 后邊直接加行為動詞, 表示“需要”,但 need 作情態(tài)動詞時一般不用于肯定句。 它一般用于否定句和疑問句中, 例如:You need not meet him. Need I repeat it? (2)(sb.) pay(money) forsth.為而付款(sb.) spend(money) on sth 在上花多少錢(sth.) cost sb.(money)

50、什么東西值多少錢pay, spend 指的是“人”,主語為人, 而 cost 指的是“物”,主語為“物”.他昨天花 10 元買了一本書。 用以上三個短語分別為:He paid10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.8、 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they areolder.find +it +

51、 adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是如:I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour.9、 The tired children dont get home until 7 p.m.until 直到為止, 如:I will wait for him until he comes back.notuntil, 直到才。 如:he didnt go to bed untilhis father came back.10、 I dont know what to do.what to do 是疑問句加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),

52、 在句中做賓語, 這種結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在 tell, show, teach,forget, find out 等詞后作賓語。 如:I forgot what to do next.I dont know how to do it next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.11.ask (sb.) for sth.向某人尋求某物; 要如:Dont ask for food every day.If you have any problems, you can askthe policeman for help.12、 the same as 與相同M

53、y cousin is the same age asme13.except 除以外; (不包括在內(nèi))My class has been invited except me.= Only I havent been invited.除我以外, 我的同學(xué)都被邀請了。All the students went to the park except himbesides 除以外(包括在內(nèi))We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外, 我們也都去了。14.wrong adj.錯誤的; 有毛病的; 不合適的Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪兒不舒服? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? (你哪里不舒服? )15.get on/along well with sb.與某人相處融, 發(fā)展。 如:I get alone well with my classmates.How do you get on with you studies.16.have a fight with sb.= figh

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