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1、英 語第十六講第十六講 九年級Units 56 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1An international(國際的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.2Please pass the scissors(剪子) to me,Peter.3He went on a vacation(度假) to Luoyang to enjoy the beautiful peony(牡丹) flowers.4Germany(德國) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.5After proc
2、essing(加工),they will be sent back to the market again.6I want to buy a new handbag because my handbag is out of style(款式)7Which do you think is the most useful invention in our daily(日常的) lives?8Confucius is a pioneer(先驅(qū)) in the field of education.9Project(工程) Hope has helped thousands of children i
3、n the last few years.10Before going shopping,housewives usually list(列清單) the things they have to buy. 二、從方框中選擇短語并用其適當形式填空。11She sent_out about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend.12The ground was_covered_with snow after a heavy snow last night.13According_to Annies dia
4、ry,her family and several friends lived in the garret(閣樓) for about three years.14During the Spring Festival,many papercuts are put_on windows,doors and walls by Chinese people.15The old man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) into some lively animals in a short time.16I was walking down the street when al
5、l_of_a_sudden someone called me.17Judy got on the wrong bus by_mistake18Its believed that tea was invented by_accident19Many young people look_up_to those basketball heroes and want to become like them.20The students were divided_into two teams to play the new game. 一、China is famous for tea,right?中
6、國以茶葉而出名,對嗎?f a m o u s a d j . 著 名 的 , 出 名 的 , 同 義 詞 為wellknown/known。有下列用法:(1)be famous for以而著名,因而出名。eg:China is famous for its long history.中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。(2)be famous as作為(職業(yè))而出名。eg:Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作為一名網(wǎng)球運動員而出名。(3)be famous to對而言很出名。eg:Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰倫對于年輕人來說很出名。
7、Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween 【解析】C。句意:姚明因打籃球而出名?!耙蚨雒笔莃e famous for,故選C。 .用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1Liu Xiang is famous to all the Chinese.2Jing Yidan is famous as a hostess from CCTV.3Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.單項選擇。4Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is fa
8、mous _C_ its seafood.(2014,聊城)Aof Bto Cfor Das5China is _A_ the Great Wall.(2014,日照)Afamous for Bfamous as Cfamous to Dfamous at6Lin Shuhao is famous _B_ a basketball player.Afor Bas Cto Don 二、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.這些粘
9、土片通常是可愛的孩子或是來自中國神話故事或歷史故事中的形象。lively形容詞,意為“充滿活力的,活潑的,有生氣的,熱鬧的”,常用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。eg:She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是個充滿活力的年輕女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一種奇妙的方法,使他的課堂生動有趣。【辨析】lively,living,live與alive lively意為“生動的,活潑的”作定語(前
10、置)、表語或賓語補足語既可指人,又可指物living意為“活著的”,強調(diào)說明“健在”常作表語或定語多用于指物,也可指人live讀作/laIv/時,意為“活的”一般作定語只修飾物,不修飾人alive意為“活著的”,側(cè)重生與死間的界限常作表語、賓語補足語或后置定語多用于指人,也可指物eg:The lecture is very lively.這個講座很生動。The old woman is still living.這位老婦人還健在。Dont touch it. Its a live snake.別碰它。它是一條活蛇。She was alive when they took her to the
11、hospital.他們把她送往醫(yī)院時,她還活著。 .單項選擇。1Mr.Brown always makes his class _D_ and keeps his students _ in class.(2014,鎮(zhèn)江)Aalive;interesting Blively;interesting Calive;interested Dlively;interested2Look! How _D_ the market is!Yes.There are always lots of people buying things there.Alive Bliving Calive Dlively3
12、The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _C_ and interesting.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving4While person is asleep,a part of his brain is still _A_.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving5They gave _B_ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving 三、I think the TV was i
13、nvented before the car.我認為電視比小汽車發(fā)明得早。invent動詞,意為“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,指發(fā)明以前從未存在過的東西。eg:John invented this type of bike in 1950.約翰在1950年發(fā)明了這種自行車?!就卣埂縤nventor名詞,發(fā)明家,發(fā)明者;invention名詞,發(fā)明(物體)。eg:His father is a great inventor.他的父親是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。Telephone is a useful invention.電話是一種有用的發(fā)明?!颈嫖觥縟iscover,invent,find與find outdisc
14、over v發(fā)現(xiàn),找到原本存在但未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。eg:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。invent v發(fā)明,發(fā)明的對象是以前從未存在的新東西。eg:The inventor invented a lot of things all his life.這位發(fā)明家一生發(fā)明了許多東西。find v多指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、碰到,后可接名詞、復合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句。eg:Have you found the book you have been looking for?你找到了一直在找的書嗎?find out指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相,調(diào)
15、查找出原因或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯誤等,其后一般接名詞或從句。eg:Have you found out why he was late?你弄清了他為什么遲到嗎? 籃球是何時被發(fā)明的?_(2013,營口) 【解析】When was basketball invented?由句意可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 .單項選擇。1Do you know who invented the telephone?No.I only know it _B_ in 1876.AinventedBwas inventedCinvents2The mobile phone has influenced peoples lif
16、e a lot since it _D_Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented3Gibert _A_the electricity and Edison _the electric light bulb.Adiscovered;invented Bdiscovered;discoveredCinvented;invented Dinvented;discovered4After experiments,scientists have _B_ something special to keep out sun.(2014,鐵嶺)Acaught
17、Binvented Cimagined Ddecided 四、【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of 【考點精講】be made of意為“由制成”,從制成品中可以看出原材料。eg:This salad is made of apple,pear,potato and celery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。be made from意為“由制成”,原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學變化,在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認。eg:Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是
18、用葡萄釀成的。be made into意為“被制成”,into后面跟成品。eg:This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。be made in意為“在某地被制造”,in后跟地點。eg:The caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。be made by意為“被某人制造”,by后跟執(zhí)行這個動作的人。eg:The model car was made by him.這個模型汽車是他制造的。be made up of意為“由組成”,通常指由許多部分組成。eg:Our class is
19、made up of 50 students.我們的班級由50個學生組成。 This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable. Ais made with;is feltBare made from;is feltCare made of;feels Dis made by;feels 【解析】D。句意:這雙鞋是手工制作的,它感覺很舒服。故選D。 1Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _B_?Wool,and its made _ Guiyang.Afrom;in Bof;in Cof;on
20、 Dfrom;in2Do you believe that paper is made _B_ wood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom;from Bfrom;of Cof;from Dof;of3Your sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?Yes,and its made _B_ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor Dfrom4Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _B_?Cotton,and it is made
21、_ Wuhan.Afrom;in Bof;in Cfrom;on Dof;on 五、【辨析】happen/take place 二者均有“發(fā)生”之意,都是不及物動詞,都沒有被動語態(tài);由于二者均為瞬間動詞,所以它們也不能與表示“一段時間”的時間狀語連用。happen指偶然的、沒有預料的“發(fā)生”,其結(jié)果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。eg:The accident happened yesterday evening.這個事故發(fā)生在昨天晚上。(1)happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物發(fā)生什么事。eg:What happened to you last night?昨天晚上你發(fā)生什么事了?hap
22、pen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。eg:I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上碰巧見到他。take place指必須性的“發(fā)生”或有計劃、在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。eg:Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近幾年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.(2013,臨沂)Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away 【解析】C。句意:2
23、016年奧林匹克運動會將在巴西舉行。take place表示“有計劃或有安排的舉行”,故選C。 .單項選擇。1The story of Tom Sawyer _D_ in Missouri,America,in the 19th century.(2014,三亞)Ahad happened Bwas happening Chas happened Dhappened2Great changes _C_ in our hometown in the past five years.Atake placeBtook placeChave taken place3.-Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true.Great changes _D_ in Heyuan in the last few years.Ahave been taken place Btoo place Ctake place Dhave taken place 寫作專題命題作文
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