浙江省臺(tái)州市2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題+

1、2018-2019學(xué)年第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man probably do during his holiday?A. Do his work.B. Travel to Qingdao.C.

2、Climb some mountains.2. What is wrong with the man's food?A. Its hot.B. Its salty.C. Its tasteless.3. How much did the woman buy her watch for?A. $1000.B. $800.C. $200.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology teacher.B. The womans parents.C. The pet of the class.5. Where do

3、es the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. How often does the woman usually speak to Maria?A. Every

4、 day.B. Every few days.C. About once a week.7. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Try sending a text message.B. Make a phone call.C. Take it easy.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a theater.B. To a restaurant.C. To a coffee shop.9. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excit

5、ed.B. Disappointed.C. Bored.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What was the program mainly about?A. Horses and wars.B. Different uses of horses.C. Horses from different countries.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People use horses for fun.B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard

6、work.12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Work on a farm.B. Attend a wedding.C. Go horse riding聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why is the woman surprised?A. The park isnt for children.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park is not crowded during school holidays.14. What time of year is it?A. Sp

7、ring.B. Summer.C. Fall.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it.B. He is tired of it.C. He feels angry.16. Where will the man probably work in future?A. At a bank.B. At a college.C. At Disneyland.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager.B. The employees.C. The

8、 customers.18. What time does the store usually close?A. At five oclock.B. At eight oclock.C. At ten oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses.B. Mens suits.C. Shoes.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a café.B. Leave the shop earl

9、y.C. Buy some music CDs.第二部分閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“My wife of 24 years, Marie Roberts, was raised in New York City, worked in the fashion industry, and never got her hands dirty,” said Keith Roberts. “Then, nine years ago, I

10、 wanted to move to Florida and reconnect to my country life, but how would I inspire（激發(fā)）the same feeling in, well, a city woman? I brought her a two-month-old potbellied pig.”At first sight, Marie, then 46, was smitten. So soon she took in another abandoned（遺棄）pig. And thus began Sugarloaf Mountain

11、Farm, her animal shelter in central Florida. With the couples two children grown up, these animals would now be Maries babies.The Farm now has 300 rescues, from alpacas to donkeys, each with its own story. “A gentleman had a litter of eight pigs, and all but one died,” says Marie. “She weighed one p

12、ound and suffered great pain. For three weeks straight, I fed that baby every hour, day and night, seldom sleeping.” Till now, Marie still gets five to ten requests a day to save animals and has to turn most down. “If she cant rescue the animal, she works with that person to find a solution,” Keith

13、says. “Shes not only saving animals; above all, shes giving their owners peace of mind.”“A woman called from her nursing home,” Marie remembers. “Her pigs would be abandoned if she couldnt find a suitable home. I only have a few months, and I need to know that theyll be safe, she said.” So Marie dro

14、ve three hours and got them. Soon after, Marie received a note from the womans daughter. “Dear Marie,” she wrote. “My mom went peacefully, as she went knowing that they are forever loved. Thank you for being Moms angel.”“She is a ball of energy,” Keith adds. “A few times shes gone so far in some sit

15、uations, like when she locked herself in the chicken coop（雞舍）. I found her sitting in it with ten chicks nestled in her lap.” That is exactly what youd expect from a true mother hen.21. Why did Keith give Marie a little pig?A. To help her get used to her new job.B. To help her grow fond of animals.C

16、. To help her get away from loneliness.D. To help her connected with country life.22. The underlined word “smitten” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. attractedB. puzzledC. disturbedD. frightened23. Marie accepted the dying womans request because _.A. she felt sorry for the womanB. she wished to

17、 bring peace to the womanC. she never refused to help othersD. she wanted to have more pets on her farmBAccording to a new study ,a smiley face emoji（笑臉?lè)﹊n work-related e-mails may not create a positive impression and could even weaken information sharing. In formal business emails, a smiley is not

18、 a smile.In one of the experiments, people were asked to read a work-related e-mail from an unknown person and then tell about both the ability and warmth of that person. Before that, they all received similar messages. But some included smileys while others did not. The results suggested that contr

19、ary to face-to-face smiles, which increase both ability and warmth, the smileys in a business e-mail had no effect on the perception（感知）of warmth, and in fact had a bad effect on the perception of ability. The perceptions of low ability in tum weakened information sharing.In another experiment, the

20、use of a smiley was compared to a smiling or neutral photograph. The findings showed that in the case（情況）of a photograph, a smiling sender was judged to be more able and friendly than a neutral one. However, when an e-mail on formal work-related maters included a smiley, the sender was thought to be

21、 less able. The smiley did not influence the opinion on the senders friendliness.“People are easy to accept that a smiley equals a real smile, but the findings of this study show that in the workplace, this seems not the case, especially when first communications are concerned.” Dr. Glikson says. “I

22、n such a situation, it is better not to use smileys to people at whatever age. Smileys could hardly be a wise choice to a person you are not familiar with.”24. What are the new findings of a smiley face emoji in formal emails?A. It improves the perception of warmth.B. It makes communication weak.C.

23、It leaves a good impression on receivers.D. It shows less friendliness of senders.25. According to Glikson, _ is a concern before using smileys in emails.A. the ending of the emailB. the topic of the emailC. the relation with the receiverD. the age of the receiver26. How does the author try to argue

24、 the case of smileys?A. By introducing the history of smileys.B. By explaining the uses of smileys.C. By showing the results of experiments.D. By comparing the opinions of experts.27. Where does the text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. A personal blog.C. A tour guide.D. A news report.CAr

25、e you looking for a different place to visit this summer? Why not take a magical trip to an Earth-size planet beyond our solar system with NASAs Planet Travel Center?We live in a universe full of planets outside our solar system. Unluckily, even the nearest of those planets are light-years away, so

26、sending spaceships and humans to these attracting worlds remains a distant dream. But on NASAs Planet Exploration website, you can start a journey on an imagined globe of a new world through 360-degree visualization（可視化）. As you land onto each globes ground, youll discover amazing views, like the bl

27、ood-red sky of TRAPPIST-1d, or stand on a moon of the huge planet Kepler-16b, which appears larger than either of the planets two suns. The view from each planet's ground is an artists impression based on the limited information that is reachable; no real photos of these planets exist.The newest

28、 planet with such 360-degree visualization is Kepler-186f, an Earth-size planet rounding a star much cooler and redder than the Sun. “Kepler-186f is also so distant, and it is till now impossible to recognize their atmospheresif they exist at allor characterize their atmospheric qualities,” said Mar

29、tin Still, scientist for NASAs newest space-based planet-hunting program, wondering peoples reaction to their creation. “Though with such challenges unsettled, using the NASA visualization tool, you can see how the existence and disappearing of an atmosphere would change the view of the sky from the

30、 planets ground.” Still added.Aaron, head of Planet Travel Center, points out that their present and future schedules of the globe visualization will find the nearest planets to our solar system and characterize their atmospheres, bridging the gap between our imagination and whats really out there.

31、In the near future, all the 360-degree visualizations are viewable on desktop and mobile devices, like smartphones, allowing all readers a wonderful enjoyment from the possibilities of a new world.28. With NASAs Planet Travel Center, you can _.A. take photos of unknown planetsB. gain knowledge of th

32、e solar systemC. travel into the universe by spaceshipD. explore a created world of far planets29. What can we learn about NASAs latest 360-degree visualization?A. It already wins wide praise.B. It still needs improvement.C. It uses the newest photos of Kepler-186f.D. It shows a redder sky on Kepler

33、-16b.30. What is Aarons attitude towards the future of the globe visualization?A. Doubtful.B. Unconcerned.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four Ways to Give Truly Meaningful GiftsBuying someone you love a gift that expresses your truest feelings isn

34、t always easy. But when you get it right, the joy they show is worth it. 31 Listen up.While you may think its a great idea to surprise someone by giving them something you think is meaningful, its best to get them exactly what they have told you. For example, you heard friends say they wanted the ne

35、west bike but you bought them a gym membership instead. 32 So get them what theyve specially asked for. 33 In the spirit of showing love, we might go big. However, we may not be thinking of what really makes the person happy. You might think buying your father the latest TV is perfect, but then when

36、 you get it home, it lights up the living room like a stadium and is totally wrong for the space. So think smart.Keep it open.Many of us may consider giving cash impersonal（沒(méi)人情味的）. But this may save you some concern. The receiver can be allowed to choose whatever they want. In a recent survey of ove

37、r 7,000 Black Friday shoppers, 39 percent said the receiver they were shopping for was “picky（挑剔）”. 34 Create an experience.Visit websites where you can get the latest tickets for a play, buy a surf lesson, or even something unexpected like a flight lesson. 35 For example, if your kids are into NASC

38、AR, just imagine the look on their faces when you score them a ride at a race car driving school. So give them a time that they will remember to heart.A. Ignore the size.B. Go for something big.C. Well, that was the wrong move.D .If possible, cut down the cost of the gifts.E. These are things that c

39、an create a lasting memory.F. Heres how to discover a gift your receiver will love.G. So save yourself the second guess and give cash instead.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once a little boy found a caterpillar（蝴蝶幼蟲(chóng)

40、）. After he was allowed to 36 it at home, the little boy got a large box from his mother and put plants to eat, and a 37 to climb on. One day the caterpillar climbed up the stick and started acting 38 . The boy worriedly called his mother who came and understood that the caterpillar was creating a c

41、ocoon（繭）. The mother 39 how the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 40 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day, 41 the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 42 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle（掙扎）to come out. At first the boy was 43 ,

42、but soon he became concerned. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 44 . Longing to see it out, the boy 45 to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 46 and the butterfly quickly flew out!To his 47 , the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and

43、small wings. He 48 to watch the butterfly, hoping that the wings would dry out, enlarge and expand to support the huge body. 49 nothing happened! It never was able to 50 .The boy tried to 51 what had gone wrong. To help him, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 52 that the butterfly was su

44、pposed to struggle. Without the struggle, the butterfly would never fly. The boys good wish 53 the butterfly.As you go through school, and life, keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for 54 . It is the struggle that 55 us to develop our ability to fly.36. A. lockB. test

45、C. keepD. hide37. A. branchB. leafC. stoneD. stick38. A. strangelyB. normallyC. wiselyD. bravely39. A. admittedB. explainedC. provedD. showed40. A. failureB. experimentC. changeD. accident41. A. waiting forB. searching forC. cheering forD. apologizing for42. A. existedB. formedC. remainedD. disappea

46、red43. A. shockedB. excitedC. boredD. terrified44. A. effortsB. mistakesC. progressD. preparation45. A. askedB. agreedC. managedD. decided46. A. biggerB. deeperC. smallerD. brighter47. A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. comfort48. A. rememberedB. happenedC. startedD. continued49. A. ButB. AndC. Beside

47、sD. So50. A. climbB. surviveC. moveD. fly51. A. find outB. put asideC. cover upD. escape from52. A. forgotB. guessedC. believedD. learned53. A. killedB. hurtC. rescuedD. freed54. A. playingB. tryingC. growth.D. recovery55. A. remindsB. causesC. permitsD. warns第II卷第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（

48、共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she made a dream that she 56 (take) to a distant land in Tibet by a flying carpet .There, the antelope told her they were killed for the wool beneath their 57 (stomach). Th

49、en the carpet flew her to Zimbabwe 58 she met an elephant. The elephant said they used to be 59 endangered species because local farmers hunted them without mercy. 60 (fortunate), their number was now increasing 61 the help of the government. So when learning that more attention was paid to 62 (prot

50、ect) wildlife, Daisy felt happy. Her final stop was a thick rainforest. A monkey was seen rubbing a millipede insect over 63 (it) body. Out of 64 (curious), Daisy asked the monkey what the millipede contained. Knowing it contained a powerful drug, Daisy could hardly wait 65 (share) the good news wit

51、h WWF.第四部分寫作（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共7小題；66-71每小題2分，72題3分，滿分15分）66. 在美國(guó)，很多人寧愿經(jīng)常搬家，也不愿意定居下來(lái)。（rather than）_67. 你昨天不可能碰到湯姆，他已經(jīng)動(dòng)身前往美國(guó)了。（could have done）_68. 春節(jié)時(shí)，孩子們都會(huì)盛裝打扮來(lái)迎接新的一年。（dress up）_69. 他以乞討謀生，真令人難以置信。（earn ones living，主語(yǔ)從句）_70. 既然大家都到了，讓我們開(kāi)始分享均衡飲食的小貼士。（now that）_71. 他找到工作的消息讓我們很高興。（同位語(yǔ)從句

52、）_72. 約翰十分重視培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，從中他受益良多。（attachto，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句）_第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（滿分25分）假如你是李華，一批來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生即將訪問(wèn)你校，期間他們將出席你們舉辦的英語(yǔ)戲劇節(jié)（English Drama Festival)。請(qǐng)代表全校師生寫一封歡迎詞，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示歡迎；2. 介紹戲劇節(jié)（如目的、內(nèi)容等）；3. 表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：代表on behalf of浙江省臺(tái)州市20172018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.

53、5分，滿分30分）1-5 ACBCB6-10 ACAAB11-15 CBBBA16-20 ACBCA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）21-25 DABBC26-30 CADBD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）31-35 FCAGE第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）36-40 CDABC41-45 ABBCD46-50 ACDAD51-55 ADBCB第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56. was taken57. stomachs58. where59. an60. Fortunately61. with62. protecting63. its64. curiosity65. to share第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共7個(gè)小題：66-71每小題2分，72題3分，滿分15分）66. Many people in America/the USA/the US would often move houses rather than settle down.（1分）（1分）Many people in America/the USA /the US often pre