高中英語it的用法課件上課講義

1、高中英語it的用法課件 1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(05全國)A. that B. it C. this D. himSentence patterns:B find possiblefeelimportant /clause形式賓語形式賓語 2. S+ V + it + ones duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clau

2、se 3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. no use 形式賓語形式賓語I think it his duty to clean the blackboard.Sentence patterns: a rulean honour find possible S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause feel important Sentence patterns:Sentence patterns:形式賓語形式賓語 a rule2. S+ V + it + ones duty + (

3、 for sb. ) to do sth. /clause an honour 3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. no use I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(04全國)A. this B. that C. it D. one點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥: :這是這是it it作形式賓語的一種特殊用法作形式賓語的一種特殊用法. .少數(shù)動詞少數(shù)動詞( (如如like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciatelike, love, enjoy, dis

4、like, hate, appreciate等等) )或或包含介詞的動詞短語包含介詞的動詞短語( (如如see to, depend onsee to, depend on等等) )后接賓后接賓語從句語從句, ,必須先由必須先由it it擔(dān)任形式賓語擔(dān)任形式賓語, ,再接從句再接從句. . I like (enjoy, hate) it when. I would appreciate it if see to (depend on) it thatSentence patterns:C形式賓語形式賓語1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job in

5、terview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.形式主語形式主語高考真題高考真題 possibleIt is / was + adj. necessary + ( for sb. ) to

6、do sth. / clause important ones duty It +is /was + n. ones hope + clause /( for sb. ) to do sth. an honour saidIt is / was p.p. known + that-clause believed 形式主語形式主語.it的重要句型的重要句型1. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that . It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It w

7、as they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語，譯成漢語直到才，可語，譯成漢語直到才，可以說是以說是 not . until . 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she w

8、as a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain.) that . 該句型中該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為

9、清楚（顯然，真的，導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為清楚（顯然，真的，肯定）是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)肯定）是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary， strange， natural.) that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同，該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（后的從

10、句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），動詞原形），should 可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported， learned.) that . 該句型中的該句型中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是仍是形式主語，真正主語是that 引導(dǎo)的主語引導(dǎo)的主語從句；該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉）。從句；該

11、結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉）。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded. ) that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，主句中的過該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣（后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should

12、 + 動動詞原形），詞原形），should 可以?。怀Ｗg為據(jù)建可以?。怀Ｗg為據(jù)建議；有命令）議；有命令） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . 該句型中，該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動動詞原形），詞原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常譯為竟可省去表示出乎意料，常譯為竟

13、然。沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣。然。沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遺憾！他生病了，真遺憾！ 8. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that . 該句型中該句型中that 后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是 常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表

14、示虛擬 有時(shí)也用有時(shí)也用should + 動詞動詞原形，原形，should 不能省，常譯為是（正是）的時(shí)不能省，常譯為是（正是）的時(shí)侯侯 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second . ) time that . 該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開來，該句型中的該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開來，該句型中的 that 從句從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)，。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)，。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的

15、謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面由主句的謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過去時(shí)，后面從句則用從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過去時(shí)，后面從句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 可以省去；可以省去；it有時(shí)用有時(shí)用 this 替換常譯為是第一（二）次。替換常譯為是第一（二）次。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10. It is +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since .。 since 引導(dǎo)的從句通常是

16、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且是瞬間動詞。引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. 11. It is . when .。 該句型中的該句型中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中的引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指指時(shí)間，表語由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)，常譯為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，時(shí)間，表語由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)，常譯為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，是是 It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be .

17、 before . 該句型主句中的該句型主句中的 it 指時(shí)間，指時(shí)間， 主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是將來一般時(shí)或過主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是將來一般時(shí)或過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)主句中的表語多是去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)主句中的表語多是long， not long ， 3 days ， 2 weeks 等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語，常譯為之等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語，常譯為之后。后。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens (seems， appears) that. 該句型中該句型

18、中it是形式主語，是形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，主句中的引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，主句中的happen ， seem等詞是不及物動詞。等詞是不及物動詞。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧碰巧. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看來看來 14. It takes sb. . to do sth. 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時(shí)間，常譯為做要花費(fèi)某型中的直

19、接賓語是時(shí)間，常譯為做要花費(fèi)某人。人。 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是以是no good ， ( not any good ) ， no use ， ( not any use )。 It is no good learning English without speaking English. 16. It doesnt matt

20、er whether ( if ) . 該句型中該句型中whether(if) 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語，該句引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為不論（是否）沒關(guān)系。型常譯為不論（是否）沒關(guān)系。It doesnt matter if they are old. 17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由式的邏輯主語是由 of引起，主句中的形容詞必引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。 常見的有：常見的有： bad ， brav

21、e ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心（好心的），的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教養(yǎng)的），（有教養(yǎng)的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等。（錯(cuò)誤的）等。 這個(gè)句型可以改寫為：這個(gè)句型可以改寫為：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is

22、necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，如果不定式的邏該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。的形容詞。 常見的形容詞有：常見的形容詞有： important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， imp

23、ossible ， pleasant等。等。 =在在中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫， 如：如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 19. It looks ( seems ) as if . 該句型中該句型中it無意義，無意義， as if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。常譯為，看起來好引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。常譯為，看起來好象如果與事實(shí)不相符合，則用虛擬語氣。象如果與事實(shí)不相符合，則用虛擬語氣。 It look

24、s as if he is ill.（真的病了）（真的病了） It looks as if he were ill. （沒有生病）（沒有生?。?It seemed as if he were dying. 20. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 該句型中的該句型中的it 作形式賓語，為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為作形式賓語，為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為6123結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。 6指主句中常用的動詞：指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel； 1指的是形式賓語指的是形式賓語it；

25、2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞； 3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.在一些固定用法中考查在一些固定用法中考查常

26、見的固定用法有常見的固定用法有: make it 成功，安排在或定在某時(shí)間成功，安排在或定在某時(shí)間forget it 別提了，忘了它吧別提了，忘了它吧Dont mention it 別提了，表示不用謝別提了，表示不用謝It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系It(That) depends 視情況而定視情況而定You guessed it 你猜著了你猜著了Its hard to say 很難說很難說 Its up to you to do sth.由你來決定做某事由你來決定做某事It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you

27、come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. itIt is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 +that / who+句子其他成分句子其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型高考真題高考真題 It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go

28、 In which play is _ your brother appears? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which ; where C. that ; where D. which; that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是分是not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語狀語?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于疑強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于

29、疑問句問句, , 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是特殊疑問部分是特殊疑問詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞?In which play is it that?It is thatIs it that?I dont know in which play it is that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和各種從句各種從句高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)? The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. Weve been looking at hous

30、es but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those易誤辨析易誤辨析: :it / one / thatBACthe house that the Parkers boughta housethe air1.Its years _(since, before, after, tha

31、t) I painted this beautiful picture.2.It will be years _(since, before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture.3.It was years _(since, before, after,that) I painted this beautiful picture.4.Its for years _(since, before, after, that) I have painted this beautiful picture.易誤辨析易誤辨析: : 表示從表示從since

32、 since 從句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)過的一從句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)過的一段時(shí)間，譯為段時(shí)間，譯為“自從自從.以來已多久了以來已多久了” ” It is +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since(過去時(shí)過去時(shí)).表示從過去某一時(shí)間到表示從過去某一時(shí)間到beforebefore從句謂語動作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過從句謂語動作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過的一段時(shí)間的一段時(shí)間, ,譯為譯為“多長時(shí)間后才多長時(shí)間后才/ /就做了就做了”It + was + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + before(過去時(shí)過去時(shí))表示從現(xiàn)在起到表示從現(xiàn)在起到beforebefore從句謂語動作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過的一段從句謂語動作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過的一段時(shí)間時(shí)間, ,譯為譯為“多

33、長時(shí)間后才會多長時(shí)間后才會/ /就會做就會做”It + will be +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 +before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))_Translate the following: 過了很久他才回來. 2. 我們很久后才會見面的. 3. 我離開這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)很久了.It was long before he came back.It will be long before we meet again.It is long since I left this school.It is +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since(過去時(shí)過去時(shí)).It + will be +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 +before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)

34、在時(shí))It + was + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + before(過去時(shí)過去時(shí))易誤辨析易誤辨析: :1. (2005, 全國全國) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正確答案：正確答案：A。根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生的建議未起作用。根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生的建議未起作用。it代替整個(gè)句子。代替整個(gè)句子。 2. (2004,全國全國) -Do you like_here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather,

35、the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. It 正確答案：正確答案：D。根據(jù)下文，提問者不能確定被問者喜歡什么，。根據(jù)下文，提問者不能確定被問者喜歡什么，it用用于不確定指代或模糊指代。于不確定指代或模糊指代。 3. (2000,上海上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 正確答案：正確答案：D。說話時(shí)，不知道對方的性別。注意在賓語從句中。說話時(shí)

36、，不知道對方的性別。注意在賓語從句中需用陳述語序。需用陳述語序。 4. (2007, 全國全國)Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正確答案：正確答案：A。it指代上文提及的指代上文提及的latest news。5. (2006,全國全國) If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 正確答案：正確答案：C。help是是“阻止

37、、避免阻止、避免”的意思，的意思，it指代下文的事指代下文的事情。情。6. (2002,北京北京) -He was nearly drowned once.-When was _? -_ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正確答案：正確答案：A。it指時(shí)間。指時(shí)間。 7. (2005，浙江，浙江) Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B.

38、 ones C. it D.them 正確答案：正確答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。表示任意一幢房子。 8.（2005，江蘇），江蘇）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正確答案：正確答案：C。分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系可以知道：該空指代。分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系可以知道：該空指代the air，且有且有in the city后置定語修飾。后置定語修飾。9. (2004,北京北京) The Foreign Min

39、ister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正確答案：正確答案：D由句意易知：由句意易知：that從句是真正的主語從句是真正的主語;it為形式主語。為形式主語。10. (2005,上海上海)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. Wh

40、at requires C. It is required D. It requires 正 確 答 案 ：正 確 答 案 ： C 。 i t 為 形 式 主 語 ， 在 此 結(jié) 構(gòu) 中為 形 式 主 語 ， 在 此 結(jié) 構(gòu) 中 d o n e 為為required/suggested/demanded/recommended等時(shí)，從句必等時(shí)，從句必須用須用should + 動詞原形，且動詞原形，且should可以省略?？梢允÷?。11. (2004,上海春上海春) It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,

41、and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 正確答案：正確答案：B。短語辨析題，短語辨析題，refer to有有“參考參考”的意思，符合句的意思，符合句意。意。12. (2006,全國全國) It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 分析：正確答案：分析：正確答案：A。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。13. (2007,天津天津)He

42、 didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正確答案：正確答案：C。it為形式賓語，為形式賓語，clear后的從句為真正的賓語。后的從句為真正的賓語。14. (2006,湖南湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it

43、正確答案：正確答案：D。真正賓語為不定式。真正賓語為不定式。 15. (2005,江蘇江蘇)Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 正確答案：正確答案：B。表示表示“理應(yīng)如此理應(yīng)如此”需用需用should動詞原形，動詞原形

44、，should可以省略。在做可以省略。在做it形式賓語和形式主語的復(fù)合句中如果形式賓語和形式主語的復(fù)合句中如果從句表示的是從句表示的是“驚奇、惋惜或者理應(yīng)如此驚奇、惋惜或者理應(yīng)如此”等含義時(shí)，需用等含義時(shí)，需用should動詞原形，動詞原形，should可以省略?？梢允÷?。16、(2004,全國全國) I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A、this B、that C、it D、one 正確答案：正確答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和和like的用法相同，后接賓語從的用法相同，后接賓語從句時(shí)需用句時(shí)需用

45、it作形式賓語，賓語從句后置。作形式賓語，賓語從句后置。 17、(2003,上海上海) I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A、until B、if C、when D、that正確答案：正確答案：B。18. (1998，上海，上海) Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as grant

46、ed B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正確答案：正確答案：D。take it for granted that 意為：想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某意為：想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某事。事。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為為形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句。另外我們也應(yīng)該注從句。另外我們也應(yīng)該注意：意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和（相信某事）和see to it（負(fù)責(zé)某事）的（負(fù)責(zé)某事）的用法。用法。 19. (2008,全國全國) It was in New Zealand _ Eliza

47、beth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 正確答案：正確答案：A。將。將it was去掉句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，易知是考查去掉句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，易知是考查it的強(qiáng)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句型。20. (2004,福建福建) It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that正確答案：正確答案：D。 21. (1997,全國全國) Was it _ that

48、I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself 正確答案：正確答案：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that將該句恢復(fù)為陳述語序，去掉將該句恢復(fù)為陳述語序，去掉It is/wasthat結(jié)構(gòu)，易判斷是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，易判斷是強(qiáng)調(diào)you的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。22. Is _student _was caught smoking in the classroom? A. it that, that B. th

49、at it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that 正確答案：正確答案：A。 23. (2004,上海上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 正確答案：正確答案：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：wh- +is/was it that +其它成分，故選其它成分，故選B。24. (2005,山東山東)-

50、_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 正確答案：正確答案：C。 25. (2007,浙江浙江) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was; when B. was that; that C. wasnt until; when D

51、. wasnt until; that 正確答案：正確答案：D。易判斷這是考查。易判斷這是考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 26. (2008，重慶，重慶) It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 正確答案：正確答案：A。 27. (2007,山東山東)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where正確答案

52、：正確答案：D。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.28. -Who made such a stupid mistake?-_Tom. A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was 正確答案：正確答案：A。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake.29. It was the university _ he was teaching _ sent him

53、 to America. A. which; that B. where; that C. that; which D. that; had 正確答案：正確答案：B。本題是考查：。本題是考查：it was +university + 引導(dǎo)的定語從引導(dǎo)的定語從句句+ that。30. (2007,陜西陜西) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this正確答案：正確答案：C。本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句連用。本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句連用。31. (2006,遼寧遼寧) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realize