(精)云南省2018年中考英語真題試題（收藏）

1、云南省08年中考英語真題試題第一部分 聽力做題時，先將答案標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽力測試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽句子,從題中所給的A、三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。每個句子聽兩遍。.A. . C.2. B. C. . B. . 4A. B C.5.A. . C. 第二節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。每個句子聽兩遍。6. You r welcome.B. Hee yu aeC.Nermind7.A. ue Go ahea.B. I disage wthou. etsdoittoethe.8A I cn't s

2、tanditB. Thas a good idea.C. eep trying.9 At7: 00 . m.B.wice a monthC. 20 un10. A. hank you.B No.I'm . No, tisnt第三節(jié) 聽對話，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第12小題。11 eil the schole theart festva?A. Next Fida.B. etSatrday.C. NetSuday. What i ack oing to o at e festival?. Dane it is classm

3、aes . o hines ung fu.C Puton a play聽第二段對話,回答第15小題。1.Wh di nd tak a trp wih？A. Herpens.B. John.C.Hrcousins14. owln i Cindy stay inYnan?A. On week. To weeks.C. The we1. ha did Cindygive Jon？. Some cffe.B. een e. Blackea第四節(jié) 聽短文,從題中所給的A、C三個選項中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項。短文聽兩遍。Infrmaon abo arSmihCounty Age7 eaching

4、1 adel jokesin classHoyLi 1 msialenPlythe 20 wll6. A. AustralaB nlnd. Canda A B 3C. 18.A. MafsB.Playhot moviesC. Dance and sng1 A.classil. countrC. folk20 . paoB guitarC rums第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1 Tere is _ mbrla ehid te oo.A. aBan. the. 不填【答案】【解析】句意：門

5、后有一把傘。本題考查冠詞。定冠詞the和名詞連用表示某個或某些特定的人或物,本句只是說“門后有一把傘”并不是特指那一把傘,故可排除C；英語中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞一般不單獨使用要和冠詞連用,可排除D；不定冠詞用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面;an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。umrla的第一個因素是元音音素/?？膳懦鼳，故正確答案是。Moer' Dy comes _ thesecond Sunda of My.A inB.onC at. for【答案】B【解析】句意:母親節(jié)在五月份的第二個星期天。本題考查介詞表時間。A n泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間;B. on表

6、示星期幾或某一特定的日期;Ca表示時間的某一點、某一時刻或年齡等;D. r表示一段時間。本題具體到“天”,故正確答案選B。3- Ilie the _ namd theglish orld very uc. Me, to. e reai fr mny yeas.gar. prograC. movie mgazin【答案】D【解析】句意:我非常喜歡那本叫英語世界的雜志。我也是，我已經(jīng)讀了它很多年了。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A gar雀鱔;B. prgrm節(jié)目；.movi電影；. magzin雜志。根據(jù)句意“讀很多年”故選D4 on'tplay mes ote compue da, It

7、9;s_ to your eyes.A. harfl.usefulC. helful. hkl【答案】【解析】句意：不要整天在電腦上玩游戲,對你的眼睛有害。本題考查形容詞。 harmful有害的；.usefl有用的;C hlful有幫助的；. thankful感激的。根據(jù)句意選。. - Woul yu like mordumligs, Harr?- _ I'm fulA.Ys, pleaseB.owaC. No，hanksD. All righ【答案】C【解析】句意:再來些餃子好嗎，Harry？不謝謝，我飽了。ul yu lke ?是固定句型,其肯定回答是：Yes,lease;否定回答

8、是，thnks。根據(jù)答語Im fl。知應(yīng)為否定回答，故答案選C。6. - I li the to dress,but I an olyaford _ ftem.- I suggest yu take twhit one.A.l. bhC. netherD. ithr【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜歡這兩個裙子，但我只能買得起一個。我建議你買這個白的。本題考查代詞。Aa11三者或三者以上都；B.both兩者都；.neither兩者都不；eite兩者其一。根據(jù)句意選D。 We can _ome informain abou thiscit n thenternet.loup. lok. loo aft

9、eD lookforward o【答案】A【解析】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A. ookp查詢,查找；B lok like看上去像；. okater照顧;Dlokfrwr to盼望。根據(jù)句意選。8. - _ fstCia is develoing!- es, we aesoluy to lv in uh grat couny. WhtB.t aC. HoD. ow a【答案】【解析】句意:中國發(fā)展得多快啊!是的，生活在這么偉大的國家我們非常的幸運。本題考查感嘆句。ast是副詞，符合句型：w+形容詞副詞+主語+謂語！故答案選C。點睛：感嘆句型總結(jié):Wha

10、a/an+形容詞名詞+主語+謂語!What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Wha形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞主語+謂語!o形容詞副詞+主語+謂語！9. - Will ou gmin wh u, Bob?-Id ve o,butI _study for thetest.A.mB. mustC.caD. cl【答案】B【解析】句意：你將和我們?nèi)ヒ盃I嗎,Bob？我非常愿意，但是我必須學習準備考試。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A. may可以;. st必須，一定;. ca能，會；D old能,會。本句“必須學習準備考試”語氣比較強，故選B。0. Jak _a sher when his mother ang him up.A

11、 takesB has aknC. is akngD. was takig【答案】【解析】句意：當他媽媽給他打電話的時候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過去進行時態(tài)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^去的時間,在過去某個時間正在進行的動作,使用過去進行時，故選D。11.-Thank youfo hoingme the way-_. No proleB It doe't atterC. Itis my pleur.It'skin of you【答案】【解析】句意：謝謝你給我指路。本題考查情景交際。A.No problm沒問題;B. t oesn' mater沒關(guān)系；C.It ypesur非常高興

12、為您服務(wù)；D.It's kin of yo你真是太好了。根據(jù)情景選C。1. Wat do you think of oujunor hig col l？-Ihink t is one of _ perios i my ifeA. wonderfulB. mch wndrfulCmrewondrfD. he mo onderful【答案】D【解析】句意:你認為你的初中生活怎樣？-我認為它是我生命中最美好的一段時光。本題考查形容詞最高級。Oeo +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“···之一” nerful是多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級形式為ths wonderu

13、，故答案選。3. ur ares won't allws _ n te rvr aloeA. simB. oswmC.mminD. sm【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。A. swim動詞原形；. to im動詞不定式;swimin分詞形式；D. swa過去式。Aow b to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選。點睛：接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞：adis. 建議；allow 允許；k 請(叫)；coage鼓勵;expect 期望;hep. 幫助;ivite.邀請; ike喜歡；need需要；or命令;prer 寧愿teah教；te 告訴；nt. 想

14、;wrn 警告;wsh希望等。1 edon't now h oe f ou paren _ we becomeprnts ourseloneda.A untilB. afteC. whnD. since【答案】【解析】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。. ntil到為止，在以前; 直到才;B. aft在以后;C. when當···時候；D ine自從; 從以來;ot uni 直到···才···；不到···不···

15、，是固定搭配,故選A。15 - Idon't o _uring th summr vation. Any advic?- How boutdigome part-tie s？A.wat shld I doB. wher shold goC. at Isuld do. here shold go【答案】C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎?去做些兼職怎么樣?本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,可排除A,B；根據(jù)下一句“How out doing om par-im job？”知上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“去哪里”故可排除,選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空從題中所給

16、的A、B、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ce up a tim,tere waa man calle Zen_6_lied a smal tnOnday hewned to y imselfa ew pair of shos. e measrd(測量)hi_17_wih a ruead then _18_owni size on a ieeof ar. A that en hoe shpin。Whn he arrived atthe_19_, he eahdin ispoket （口袋),_20_he un hpaer was ot thre.So

17、 esaid tote sop keeper, "I hae left te paper at hm and don' kn the size 'l gobhome to_2_t."Wt rs， he ran ot ote hp。He ran back ome, undtepae an hen rto theh gan. But i ook im_2_horsand te p was_23_. Hpen theafternoon on the way nd did not bu hs shat as. Someoe ked him, "id yo

18、want t b heshoe_24_orel?""Of course, asre."Thn w dont you_25_the soeby oure？""I rus erulr mor tha my fet. he answere.16 A.hey B. I C. She D.He17 A had t C. arm D.leg8 A. wrote B. sat C. c el19 . st office Bfrut sho Cs sp D parkig lot2 A ad B.t C or s. A. hro B borow C. ge D.

19、 sel2 few a fe C ll D. itte3. A. open B. opned clos Dclsed24. A. for B. to C.by D. with25. A coeon B. rn on . tr on geton【答案】16. D 17.B 8 A C 2 21. C 2. 23D . A 5C【解析】本文講述了一個名叫eg的男子，一天,想去給自己買一雙新鞋,他先用尺子量了自己的腳，并將尺寸寫在一張紙上。他到了鞋店,發(fā)現(xiàn)紙忘在了家里，他回去取紙,等返回時鞋店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。別人問他為什么不試穿鞋子,他說他更相信尺子。16 句意:他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前句Once upo

20、n a ime, tere was a cle Zheg.知該空的代詞是指代a mn called Zeng.故選D。1. 句意：他用尺子量了他的腳。A. hnds 手； B. feet腳 ; C. arms胳膊 ;D.lgs腿。根據(jù)前句On ay he waned uy himsela new ir f hoes.他想買一雙新鞋知選。18 句意：然后把他的尺寸寫在一張紙上。Awrot寫;B at 坐 ；. ct 切,砍； D fell打到,砍到。根據(jù)句意 選A19 句意：當他到達這家鞋店的時候，.pos ffie郵局； Bruit shop 水果店； C. shoe shp鞋店 ；D. pr

21、king ot 停車場。根據(jù)前句After tatewen soeshppg。知選C20.句意：他把手伸進口袋，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙不在那里。A. n并且; Bbut但是 ; C. o或者;D. o因此。因為“hreaheintos pck”與“he fond the paperw ottee”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。21 句意：我要回家去取它。. throw 扔; Bborrw借；C.et取得 ； D. sell出售。根據(jù)前文知把寫有尺碼的紙忘在了家里，故回家去取那張紙，所以選。22. 句意:但是花費了他幾個小時的時間。A.e 修飾可數(shù)名詞,含有否定的意思; B. a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,含有肯定的意

22、思； C. lite修飾不可數(shù)名詞,含有否定的意思； D. a litle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，含有肯定的意思。ours是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意及f, litle的用法,選B.23. 句意：商店關(guān)門了。A.pn 開，動詞原形 . peed開，過去式 C.close關(guān),動詞原形 . closed關(guān)，過去式。本文是在講過去發(fā)生的故事,排除A，C；根據(jù)下句知選。24. 句意：你是給你自己買鞋嗎?or為,為了； B.to到 ； C. b靠； . wih用。根據(jù)句意選A。. 句意:那么你為什么不自己試穿一下鞋子呢?A.come o過來； B.tun n打開 ;C.ry 試穿；D.gt n上車,根據(jù)句意選C。第三部

23、分閱讀理解第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。na farmid a father a sonThfr always gupery d rea book by th stove. ne oring, the so me uto andsd, , I ea bokst niht butfge mto hem te nx ornn. Wht'she good f readig？"The fae dit repy to his question at oc Hepassed im a sket hat was used to

24、 carry oal He said， "Gt somewatefromte ive ith th bket andhn I'l ll ou te awer." Theson felt urprised bthe d as ifaher ai, Htriedmny tme bu every ime the water lke(漏掉) f th et.An our later, thesn ae ba ithhempty bsetd tolhis father ws imosibe to hold waterwih he bskt. The fthr sid ih a

25、 smle. "Ys, yu are ght, my son. Te baket ca thod water. But i ou notethebset w difern?" The son foud th dirty bet h oe canTe fathe cninud, "Radinis likehlingwat wth he aset. lthough w ca't remembe all we ed,we have changed whilradig"2Tefather wassed t eaing n the orning.27.Th

26、 son nered f aingwas god f him.28.The fath idt answer hs on'squstion because he thugt i s stupd.29. baet hdno diference aftte son use togetwate rm the rier30. Fro the passg, w now ht reding caakedifrec operson.【答案】2. 27.T . 9. F 30. T【解析】本文講述了一個父親通過竹籃打水的事例，向兒子講述了讀書的作用。26. 根據(jù)第一段第二句e fatheralwys g

27、ot upearly andread books yh sto知Th fathr wass to ading n the rning.父親習慣于在早晨讀書。是正確的。故答案是7. 根據(jù)第一段中的"ad，I ea books at igtbu frge mostothem th nex mrnig.hat's he od ofreding？"知:兒子想知道讀書對他是否有好處，所以he so wondered if readng was go for hm.是正確的，故答案是T28. 通讀下文知：父親想讓兒子通過用竹籃打水這個事實,來說明讀書的作用。故知The fath

28、rdidnt nswe i so's uesto because h tought it was stupid.父親沒有馬上回答兒子的問題是因為他認為兒子的問題很傻。這句話是錯誤的。故答案是F。.根據(jù)文中Theson found the iry baskt h becm ean。兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的竹籃子變干凈了。知Thebkhad o diffeenceaftethso usd ito gt ater frohe rivr.這個竹籃子在兒子用它在河里打水后沒有不同。是錯誤的。故答案是F。3. 根據(jù)最后兩句Radng is lik olg wter with te baset. Althog

29、wean't remember al e ra,weav chaged while readng."知Fr the asage, we know that radngcan ake a difrenceo aperon.是正確的。故答案是第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AChina vers larg reas nd s a get polaio. Deen livinhabitshave alwas enan interestingtopic in h oury. Recently,aothdifr

30、enceteen sotherhinesndnorthern Chines became a hot one: the waypope shop t arketsPope fro souther hia saythat thy always uy atthey eed fustne oto meal. It is nral fo the tobuy haf of Chinse cbbg， wopotaoesad .25 kilogram of bef aa meHowever, nemay e laughe t if ees thiinthenort.Istead, buying vegtab

31、es andme enough fora weeki usual Als, youca by a mal mount (數(shù)量) offrut, sch as a inle pleorpe, ach time in thesuthShop wnerseve elp you pe nd cut thm. u sho ors i the nthardloe such evice. And man ruis ae sold n bakets andbxes. Te differenc culd bedue o the ifeweaterood ca eept for a lon tm i the or

32、th,s itiusuall cldan dry te.Mnyorthern hne ave he habit ofstoin foo, esecialy for theong witer. Butthe hot andwet watr in te uh mkessothen Cieseby jst ngh od foron melo oneday, orelse te fd ayobd.31.I southern Cina, pepl usul buy _ at a timA.a mal aout f fodBalae moun of dC eough food r wek. a lo of

33、 met andvegebles2.fouy fuitsint outh, the shopowrs may _.A.peel ad ct th ryouB. lau atyC. oly sllthm boxes andaksD o sell asingle apple oper3 May norhernChinese avet habt of keep ood ecause _.A the weahe sht n wetB. ood goes baduickC. h weathr i old an dryD. the lie ar away from arket34. he underled

34、wors"due t" a "_ in ChinsA. 所以B. 但是. 然而D. 因為5 Which is hebttitlefo the passae?A Different WeahenChiB. DfferntLiving Habit in ChinC.uthernhinese an orhn CinseD.Southn Ciand Norhen Chia【答案】31A 32. A 3. C 34. 35 B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣,這種不同的生活習慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。31. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Pole ro

35、outhernChia ay ht thy alay buy what teneed or j oe rtwo meas. 知南方的人們一次買很少數(shù)量的食物故答案是A。32. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句o ors ven elp ou peel andcu te店主甚至幫你剝皮和切碎。知選A33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句Fd can e kep fr a long ime in the noth, sit is usualy coldandry there. Manyorthn hnese have the abit sting fod， espelly for th on wi

36、t.知北方人有保存食物的習慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥,食物容易保存，故正確答案是C34.推斷題。分析文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合句子The difference coul e e to differenteater.知h difernce“南北方購物習慣的不同”和 t differn wather“不同的氣候”之間可能存在因果關(guān)系，推測“de to”的意思是因為，故選D。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文知本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣即不同的生活習慣。所以選BBEry hool dy, we e scolag to cary al o ur thngs chooThey are i art of or

37、les.But hae ou eve tough abotth historth schoolag?In than Dynasy (漢朝), stdens in l-stylprate chols used bbo oxet aryboksto chool.Peole coir thbmoooe to bethe earlit scoolbgs.Theywre usually tw three layer（層)i te box. Kds ptdiferent ingsliebooks,brushes, inkstne (硯) ad ppr in e boxes.undres o ears la

38、e， peoe deeloped a new ind holag called ebudai, o th"hip-pockt". The buai ws lighter tha the bbo box. With th fonding(成立) o the People's Rpubic fChia， miryruksac(軍用帆布包) bcme ppular. ny people ared thmhen h ee incool. Akou grandprents o parnt aou tese bags Mab hecan oabut their expeienc

39、ef arin them e tey ee i sool.A ne style of schoolags haspeared i ecent yersMayofthem veorfu ad fashonab esign （時尚的設(shè)計) on thm, uch a pictursofcatnsor op stars. And they ae ocofortabtue. Se stdntspll heedbagsflledwihevytextboks nd oths cary bcpacs.Scholbags aesl hanng. Cn yo imagine what uture schobag

40、 will be li？36. chlbgs the Hn ynay were madof _. clotB. papeC. ltic bamb37. Whichis T ue accoi the pssae？A. ilitar cksacks were ppuar inthe 19s. The uda wa heavierhantebabo x.C. hee re m icue on th new styeofchoolbagsD. Schlgs ha chnged a lo38. To arry heavextbks,tudents woul le t us_A. whele bas. i

41、ltarrucsksC.bamboo boes. te buda39. We can uslly read tie in _.A letterB. a gdeoC anewpaprD anotie40. Th purpseofte articleis_.A. o tellusw to ue cholbsB. to eplai why weus schooagsC.o itrouc h importane of chobgsD. tointoduceth development of cholba【答案】3. 37 B 3. A 39.C 4D【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史。36

42、.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句n the Han ynsty (漢朝), studets i old-tyle pivtchools use amboo s tocarybooks to schol知選D3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With h founding(成立)ofth Poples Republic of China, miitayrucack(軍用帆布包） became ppul.知選項A是正確的； Thudai wa heave than he bmboo b.布袋比竹盒子重。根據(jù)常識，很顯然是錯誤的。選項B是錯的;根據(jù)文中的 newstyle scoolbaghas appeard i

43、 ent years.Many of themhve cloruland fashionble dsgns (時尚的設(shè)計) o hem, suc as purs of crons r po sars知選項C是正確的；通讀全文知選項D書包改變了很多是正確的。故答案選B38. 推斷題。題干To crry heaytextbooks,sudnts oul iko use的意思是:為了攜帶很重的課本,學生們愿意使用:A. wheledbg帶輪子的袋子;B. mlitryrukks軍用帆布包;C.bamboo boes竹子的箱子;D thebdai布袋。很顯然CD三個選項,都為歷史上“書包”,當然現(xiàn)在的

44、學生都愿意使用現(xiàn)代的既時尚又省力的“帶輪子的包”,故答案選D。3推斷題。我們通常在上讀到這樣的文章A. a ler一封信;B a guidebook一本指導(dǎo)書;C. ewspap一份報紙；D. ntce一個通知。通讀全文知這篇文章是一篇說明文，介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史。他根據(jù)常識,它不可能出現(xiàn)在A，B，D三個選項上,故答案選C。40. 主旨大意題。通讀全文知本文主要介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史,故選答案D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mang ney isn't js fr aduls.Kids can

45、 do it, too.akin money givs yu mor th mney_41_By workin make ourwn money, yu ll learn otosucced inhe woldThisncluedealing ih moey， undestadingadetting aog it othpople._4_Collectso drikboles. Youcan sell tholletdotles an use te money to bu new basetbll_4_Make retin ards. you areood at dawing, trymaki

46、ng secial card. Youan sll ur cards t me money_44_Yu my hae somekha ouhavread but ou don't watto keep.The yo anselthe to maemoney.in a coarsip(獎學金) If you t goo gades t scl, ungetsoeneyapize. _45_ ell o bookB. Borool oos.C ' also learngces.D.Howeer, y ae plutingheevirent. 's as to mak one if yu tr the followin ays.F. This enrages kdsto ork harder t better gradesG A thesme time,yu a