新概念第一冊(cè)lesson109-110.ppt

1、她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.She runs faster than I do.她她 比我比我 跑的快跑的快 。Review形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1. 直接加直接加er hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest 2.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔雙寫該輔音字母音字母+er/est big-bigger-biggest 3.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變結(jié)尾的變y為為i加加er/est lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy

2、-heavier-the heaviest2022-4-10Review形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 4. 以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加r/st large-larger-the largest 5. 多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，+more/ the most difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， tired-more tired-the most tired2022-4-10形容詞的比較級(jí) 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容

3、詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest

4、)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)grammar原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good /wellbad/illworseworstmany/muchlittlefarfarther/further farthest/furthestbetterbestmoremostlessleast 名詞數(shù)量的比較名詞數(shù)量的比較 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞；不可數(shù)名詞； many/few+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got

5、 more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. What would like when you are having coffee? Milk? Sugar? Cigarette? BiscuitA piece of adviceEat more and smoke lessUnderstand the situation T: Try to interpret the picture?(p174)What dose Jane have with her coffee?Jane has a biscuit with

6、 her coffee.idea aidi good /bad ideaEg: He is full of ideas.他主意很多點(diǎn)子，主意好壞點(diǎn)子many & a few 2022-4-10a few 幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞前）2022-4-10a little & much2022-4-10a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）2022-4-10 less les adj.（little的比較級(jí)） 較少的，更小的teaspoonful 一滿茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea2022-4-10pity / piti/遺憾 What a pity! 真遺憾！ 感嘆句

7、 What + a + 可數(shù)名詞！ What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可數(shù)名詞！ What sweet juice (it is)!2022-4-10Advice建議 Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.2022-4-10instead代替 There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.2022-4-10夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?

8、簡(jiǎn)：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。簡(jiǎn)：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征詢意見表征詢意見 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？ Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。Idea 我有一個(gè)好主意。我有一個(gè)好主意。 I have a good idea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do

9、 you want any milk?簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。JANE：Just a little, please. a little 一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡a little & little (用于不可數(shù)名詞前用于不可數(shù)名詞前)a little表示表示“少少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在點(diǎn)放在“有有”（樂觀）（樂觀）little 表示表示“有，但是極少有，但是極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾幾乎沒有乎沒有”（悲觀（悲觀）There i

10、s a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. 夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉幔肯穆逄兀杭有┨窃趺礃?？?jī)刹璩仔袉?？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a tea

11、spoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj. 一把一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一滿嘴飯一滿嘴飯be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來說足夠了對(duì)某人來說足夠了 簡(jiǎn)：太好了。簡(jiǎn)：太好了。JANE：That was very nice.夏洛特：你再來點(diǎn)嗎？夏洛特：你再來點(diǎn)嗎？CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?簡(jiǎn)：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮硪稽c(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮硪稽c(diǎn)。JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的更多的”，是，是many 和和much的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)m

12、any / much more the mostI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.簡(jiǎn)：我還想抽枝煙。可以給我一枝嗎？簡(jiǎn)：我還想抽枝煙。可以給我一枝嗎？JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box.d like = would like “想

13、要想要”（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于want,但比但比want口氣委婉）口氣委婉）a few + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。There are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few “有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意義意義 few “幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”，否定否定意義意義There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.簡(jiǎn)：恐怕盒子是空的。簡(jiǎn)：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its em

14、pty.夏洛特：真遺憾！夏洛特：真遺憾！CHARLOTTE：What a pity!簡(jiǎn)：沒關(guān)系。簡(jiǎn)：沒關(guān)系。JANE：It doesnt matter.What + a /an+ 可數(shù)名詞！What+不可數(shù)名詞！夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁煙廣告禁煙廣告)簡(jiǎn)：這是極好的忠告啊！簡(jiǎn)：這是極好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice!instead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea

15、instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. advice （不可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of advice給他一個(gè)忠告給他一個(gè)忠告 give him a piece of advice a little 肯肯定定否否定定less adj. (little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí))最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí) fewer, f

16、ewest Charlotte： shall I make some coffee, Jane? Jane: Thats a good idea, Charlotte. Charlotte: Its ready. Do you want any milk? Jane: Just a little, please. Charlotte: what about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? Jane: No,less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.Jane：Tha

17、t was very nice.Charlotte: Would you like some more?Jane: Yes, please.Jane: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?Charlotte: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. Jane: Im afraid its empty. Charlotte: What a pity! Jane: It doesnt matter. Charlotte: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! J