全國職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B級真題及答案

1、123職稱英語網 電話：400-618-25002007年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B級試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant s

2、ubject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.The

3、se are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abi

4、lityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade

5、.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，第

6、題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百歲老人）Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:How did you live to be 100?If you want to live t

7、o 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity（長壽）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-yea

8、r-olds living in one place.The average life-span（壽命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people dont want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.People tell me all the time,I dont want to live to be 100,said Mildred Leaver,who turn

9、ed 100 in June.I think thats just sad.Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their lo

10、ngevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be,theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread tha

11、t connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above

12、in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti

13、oned20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項

14、中為第25段每段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Facts about Stroke1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all

15、forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It affects the arteries（動脈）leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）to the brain is either

16、blocked by a clot（凝塊）or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood（and oxygen）it needs,so it starts to die.3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a particular body functi

17、on,that part of the body wont work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,its likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction（阻塞）and the extent of brain tissue affected.4The Amer

18、ican Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or

19、treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact abou

20、t 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.23.Paragraph 2.24.Paragraph 3.25.Paragraph 4.26.Paragraph 5.AEffects

21、 of a strokeBAnnual cost of stroke in the USCDefinition and description of a strokeDBreakthroughs in treatmentERisk factors of strokeFWarning signs of a stroke27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.28.A persons vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.29.Some people

22、can reduce their risk of stroke if they.30.New treatments are now available to people who.Asuffer from a strokeBwill be affectedCchange their lifestylesDwill take placeEoccurs at the back of his/her brainFcontrols various body functions第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項

23、。第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease（帕金森氏?。?For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effec

24、ts,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（顫抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,said Wayne.Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggest

25、ed he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but signific

26、ant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctors recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friends experience convinced Wayne that the

27、180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.It was the best thing I ever did.Im down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at all,reports Wayne.Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.Im back to business as usual,w

28、hich for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldnt be any better!31.Before getting Parkinsons disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They

29、cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a

30、 neighbor and fishing friend whoA.worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltA.completely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.第二篇Study

31、Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder（膀胱）cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors（氣味）.R

32、esearchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine（尿）.The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the let of its owner.The mole（痣）wa

33、s later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested

34、 eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Two cocker spaniels（短腿長毛垂耳小獵犬）were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty

35、-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifyt-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred

36、and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the persons right kidney（腎）.Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research o

37、n Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.36.The experiment was conducted in aA.private home.B.training school.C.hospital.D.police station.37.The dogs average success rate wasA.56%B.41%C.22%D.

38、54%38.Participants in the experiment wereA.36 bladder cancer patients.B.144 cancer patients.C.108 healthy people.D.144 sick and healthy people.39.The person who had tested healthy before the studyA.dropped out.B.passed away.C.was found to have cancer.D.was found to remain healthy.40.Which is NOT tru

39、e of bladder cancer?A.It is the 9th most common cancer worldwide.B.It can be identified only by dogs.C.It kills more than 100,000 people each year.D.It is mainly caused by smoking.第三篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterview

40、ed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly

41、the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live pe

42、rfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate （心上人） was constrained（限制） by geography,social convention and family tradi

43、tion.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster （牡蠣）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it

44、 seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated（提高） to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression.We think

45、that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to hav

46、e a stable income and career before a life partnership.41.What does the recent poll show?A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly dif

47、ficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.42.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A.The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself.B.The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C.The wife is no longer the only person to

48、manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.43.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days?A.The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.C.The social convention.D.The family tradition.44

49、.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A.Good looks.B.An impressive career.C.A high salary.D.A fine sense of humor.45.The wordsustain（paragraph 2）could be best replaced byA.reduce.B.shake.C.maintain.D.weaken.第5部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取

50、自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.（46）She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia

51、early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March

52、11 and later of killing a federal agent.（47）Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldnt have a mummy,she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him fromThe Purpose-Driven Life,a best-sel

53、ling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraphabout what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.（48）I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,an

54、d we were Christian sister and brogher,she said.And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.（49）She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（報道）of the police hunt for him.I cannot bel

55、ieve thats me,Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,I think you should turn yourself in.If you dont,lots more people are going to get hurt.Eventually,he let her go.（50）A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture.Authorities said they did no

56、t yet know if Smith would be eligible（有資格的）for that money.AThe local police were searching for him.BSmith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.CSmith tried very hard to kill Nichols.DShe even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.EAnd the two of them discussed this topic.FThen she called the police.第6部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。Rise in Number of Cancer SurvivorsCancer is the second leading cause of death in