2015年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案講解

1、英語(yǔ)試題 第1頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）2015年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共有 8 頁(yè)，共 86 小題，滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)限 120 分鐘。2. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真 核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3. 選擇題必須使用 2B 鉛筆涂填；非選擇題必須使用0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做非選擇題，要求字體工整，字跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題目序號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試

2、卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，按要求做答。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng) 5 段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇能正確回答所提問(wèn)題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題 僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng) 6 段大對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)按要求做答。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小題。6. Where does the man want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the library.7. What should

3、the man do at the traffic lights?A. Go straight.B. Turn left.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 & 9 小題。8. What does Mr. Brown do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.9.What time does Mr. Brow n set out in themorning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. To the City Bank.C. Turn right.C. A doctor.C. At 8:00.英語(yǔ)試題 第2頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 小題

4、。10. Who is mak ing the telepho ne call?A. Jeff.B. Sophia.11. What are they going to do on Friday after noon?A. To have an in terview.B. To have a meet ing.12. Where will they meet?A. At Sophia home.B. Outside the park gate.C. At the gate of the TV Statio n.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 1315 小題。13. What size T-shirt

5、 does the man want?A. Size S.B. Size M.14. What color T-shirt does he take?A. A white T-shirt.B. A blue T-shirt.15. How much is the T-shirt?A. 70 yua n.B. 74 yua n.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 1620 小題。16. When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money?A. When they are 6.B. whe n they

6、 are 10.C. When they are 12.17. Childre n do chores only on weeke nds because_.A. they have to study from Mon day to FridayB. they want to play from Mon day to FridayC. they are busy on weeke nds18. Which of the follow ing do youn ger kids ofte n do?A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass.C. Fee

7、d the family cat or dog.19. Older kids have to do more chores to.B. have more candy C. give the youn ger ones morecandy20. The writer wants to tell us thatA. gett ing money is not easyB. doing chores takes timeC. doing chores is good for kids聽(tīng)第 11 段材料，完成表中 2125 小題的信息記錄。21are becoming part of our lif

8、e.22points of adva ntagesadvantagesThey are quick and convenient. People can save 23 if they go out. They can alsoprotect us from bad weather.disadvantagesSome people think they are too24.It difficult to find a place to25.It easy to cause polluti on or accide nts.C. Maria.C. To have a party.C. Size

9、L.C. A yellow T-shirt.C. 76 yua n.A. get more money英語(yǔ)試題第 3 頁(yè) （共 8 頁(yè)）第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 China is_ Asian country with a long history. So it is. Mr. Hu, Linda came to see you just now. It be her. She s gone to Germany.His mother often tells

10、him_ too much time playing games.A . not to spendB. don t spendC. spends D. spendingI could speak_French_Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he_ there for 50 years.A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived Jack, why didn t

11、you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? Oh, sorry. I_a concert at that time.A. attendB. attended C. was attending D. will attendDuring the Spring Festival, paper cuttings_ on windows, doors and walls as symbolsof wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A. are putB. were putC. putsD. putti

12、ng Could you please tell me_ ?Certainly.A. his words are believableB. if the air is badly pollutedC. When is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. What s the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about You are talented young adultsare full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where第一9.30.3

13、7.38.A. aB. anC. / I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor_ You d better practice speaking more.A. introductionB. inspiration C. pronunciation My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him_ person.A. onB. ofC. for Could I have_ coffee, please? Sure,

14、 help yourself.A. someB. any C. no_these past three years, I remember many things.D. theD. informationD. inD. noneA. Looking up toB. Looking outC. Looking back atD. Looking afterA. mustB.mustnD. can tA. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also英語(yǔ)試題 第4頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）39. How was your trip?_

15、. I hope I can go there aga in.A. Nothi ng special B. Just so-soC. Fan tastic40. I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.Well._ .A. Have a good time B. Im happy to hear thatC. Good luck第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A lady wan ted a birthday g

16、ift from her husba nd. For many mon ths she had liked a beautiful41, and knowing her husba nd could 42 it, she told him that was all she wan ted. On themorning of the birthday, her husba nd told her how43 he was to have such a good wife, andhow much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package

17、. She opened it and 44 a Bible （圣經(jīng)）. 45, sheraised her voice and said to her husband,With all your money, yougive me a Bible? She was so 46 that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very 47 in bus in ess. She owned two large compa ni es. She 48 herhusba nd was very old, and thought perhap

18、s she should go to _49him. But before she could, she 50 a letter telli ng her that he had died, and gave all of his possessi on s 財(cái)產(chǎn)）to her.She n eeded to come back and take care of thi ngs.When she arrived at his house, sadness 51 her heart. She saw the 52 new Bible, just as she had left it yearsbe

19、fore. With tears in her eyes, she ope ned it and bega n to turn the pages. A ring 53 from the Bible to the floor anda card could be see n. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wan ted in those days. And on the card was thedate of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS ”.54 your gift is

20、not packed in the way you want it, it because it is better packaged in the way it is! Alwaysappreciate little thin gs; they usually lead you to bigger thin gs! The best and most beautiful things in the worldcannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 55D. It serves you rightD. Con

21、gratulations41.A.watchB.ri ngC.ha ndbagD.box42.A.affordB.likeC.guessD.lose43.A.proudB.ki ndC.sorryD.brave44.A.se ntB.fo undC.missedD.held45.A.PolitelyB.LuckilyC.Patie ntlyD.A ngrily46.A.believableB.upsetC.tha nkfulD.careless47.A.slowB.lo nelyC.successfulD.poor48.A.w on deredB.hopedC.realizedD.prepar

22、ed49.A.visitB.un dersta ndC.stickD.help50.A.passedB.remai nedC.se ntD.received51.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled52.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.o nly53.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made54.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So55.A.handB.eyeC.noseD.heart英語(yǔ)試題 第5頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題 2 分，滿分

23、10 分）Now there is a new trend （趨勢(shì)） letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong. Sally mom has admitted（承認(rèn)）that she uses the method, and her daughter once chose hav ing her computer take naway for a month as her puni shme nt. Do you think this is a good way to en courage better

24、 behavior?They should! Im tired of the unfair punishments that my pare nts have chose n!”Reader Alicetls not so good. I think kids would make up the punishment, so that they canavoid something. ”Actress MaryThe point of punishment is for kids to learn what they did was wron g. If theychoose it in th

25、eir own way, they won take it seriously. ”Sin ger Jennyf think it a good thing for kids to choose punishments. It can help give them abigger sense of responsibility. And it teaches them valuable less ons.”Writer TonyOf course not. What the use of even punishing some one if they can choose theirown p

26、unishments as they like? ”Doctor David56. _thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own puni shme nts.A. DavidB. AliceC. MaryD. Jenny57. What puni shme nt did Sally once choose?A. She did n play computer for a mon th.B. She did nt buy a computer a month ago.C. She could n stay at home for a mon

27、 th.D. Her mother did n play computer for a mon th.58. From this article we lear n that_ .A. childre n like puni shme ntsB. childre n can usually choose their own puni shme ntsC. pare nts always punish their childre n in their own wayD. pare nts like punishing their kids59. What does Tony do?A. An a

28、ctor.B. A sin ger.C. A doctor.D. A writer.60. _ of the five people disagree（s） with this new punishment method.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）BANG! ” the door caused a reverberation （回聲）.It was just standing there, with father sta nding on one英語(yǔ)試題 第6頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）side, a

29、nd I on the other side.We were both in great an ger. Never set foot i n this house aga in!”shouted father. With tears welli ng up inmy eyes, I rushed out of the apartme nt and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly（ 漫無(wú)目的 ）.A young father w

30、ho held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from ano ther space:happy and carefree.But now I don tknow whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We are differe ntin our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on m

31、e.We are just like two people coming from two differe nt worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between usthat can never be opened.I walked on the streets, without an aim in mind. My heart was froze n on this hot summer ni ght. There werefewer and fewer people on the streets. I walked on un til

32、 I had only the street lights to keep me compa ny. When I finally reached where I lived, I saw all the lights were off except father. I thought to myself: Is father wait ing for me, oris he still angry with me? ”Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn tknow how to express himself. After an argument,

33、 he never showedany moments of regret. However, he always has the habit of moving quietly and putt ing my arms undern eath thequilt in my sleep.This was how he always was. He has bee n a leader for so long that telli ng every one else what to do hasbecome his sec ond n ature.The light was still on.

34、“ Am I wrong? I whispered, mayb e With the key in my han d, I was very n ervous.At last, I decided to ope n the door. As soon as I ope ned the door, I saw my father making my bed, my tears runningdow n my cheeks. I sudde nly realized that the iron door that I had imagi ned betwee n us disappeared co

35、mpletely.Loveit sec ond to none.61. Which is the best order of the follow ing accord ing to what happe ned in the passage?a. I ope ned the door and en tered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached my house and saw the light was still on .d. I thought of my father kindness towards m

36、e.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d62. What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The street lights.B. The empty street.C. A father with a child in his arms.D. The light i n his own house.63. What does the underline

37、d part an iron door ” mean in the passage?A.隔閡B.房門C.通道D.共鳴64. Why do you think the father ofte n shouts at his son?A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son has already grow n up.C. Perhaps they n ever agree with each other.D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.6

38、5. Which do you think is TRUE accoring to the passage?A. That father treats his son in an un fair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is n either kind nor cruel to his son.D. The father is always looking for his son mistakes on purpose.第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）Al

39、most a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached dan gerlevel. China is not alone, however. Many coun tries have the same situati on. The air polluti on is a problem fromwhich we can hide.英語(yǔ)試題 第7頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）United StatesSince the beginning of the 19 century,

40、America has had trouble with environmentai problems, air polluti on inparticular. Almost 60 perce nt of America ns live in areas, where air polluti on has reached un heathly levels. It canmake people sick.The US created the En viro nmen tal Protect ion Age ncy in 1970 and passed the Clea n Air Act.

41、Now the airquality all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago. LondonYellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the nameLondon fog ”.The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted a

42、ircovered the city. People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000 people died. In1956, London passed the Clea n Air Act. It largely reduced air polluti on.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is develop ing fast. Its air quality is eve n worse tha n that of Chin ese cities. New D

43、elhihas done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city gover nment made a few changes more than10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public tran sport.World Battles Against Air PollutionChinaAs for the air pollution, China is not66, man

44、y countries have the samesituatio n.United StatesAbout 60 perce nt of America ns live in areas, where67has reachedun healthy levels.The Environmental Protection Age ncy68 by the US in 1970.LondonIn 1952, the 69 smog shocked the world.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is develop ing fast. Its air quality is

45、 even70tha n that ofChin ese cities.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle ” because it is stron ger andmore dan gerous tha n the other ani mals. It can run faster tha n most other ani mals and itcan hunt better. The lion is the highest ani mal in

46、the_food cha in. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food cha in. It can swim faster tha nmost other sea ani mals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea ani mals and eatthem.What is at the top of the world sHumanaaT?! We are notthe biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We c

47、ould not run faster tha n mostan imals, so we inven ted cars and now we can move fastest. We could not fightbetter tha n a lio n, so we inven ted guns. Now we can hunt the best.People s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in InnerMongonia, people used g

48、uns to a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller andsmaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland

49、became desertbecause it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food cha in, so we are in dan ger,too! If we protect ani mals, we areprotecting ourselves.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出、處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)71._任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從 短文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。72. (A)Sharks are at the_ of the food cha in in the

50、 ocea n ecosystem.(B)The course teaches the girls how to_ back if they are hurt.任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。73. _任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。74. Why are people at the top of the world food chain?英語(yǔ)試題 第8頁(yè)（共 8 頁(yè)）A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because t

51、hey can drive cars.任務(wù)五：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。75. What is the best title of the passage?第四部分語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空（每小題1 分，滿分 5 分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中 兩詞多余。holiday; safe; regret; warm; humorous; givi ng away; giv ing up76. He is very_.We all like to talk with him.77. During the day, the sun

52、 provides_in the house.78. Many times I thought about_, but I fought on.79. He_ telli ng a lie to his mother last week.80. All the childre n have bee n retur ned_to their pare nts.第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子（每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。81. 十堰的三合湯多美味啊！_ the Sanhe Soup is in Shiya n!82. Tim 在競(jìng)賽中表現(xiàn)很好，他渴

53、望被贊美。Tim did well in the competiti on. He_being praised.83. 我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。My En glish teacher makes_to my study.84. 他和他的同學(xué)在學(xué)校一樣積極。He is_ his classmates at school.85. 在“東方之星”這次事故中，中國(guó)政府直到最后一刻也沒(méi)有停止對(duì)失蹤者的搜尋。In the accident of the Eastern Star, Chinese government didn _un til the last mome nt.第三節(jié)：初級(jí)寫作

54、（滿分15 分）在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，我們要與許多人交往：父母、老師、同學(xué)、朋友等等。學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人 友善相處是非常重要的，比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供幫助那么你對(duì)“友善待人”是 怎樣理解的呢？談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ螅?. 文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名與校名。2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù)：80100。短文開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：respect, un dersta nd, help, relati on ship,c on tribute to （有助于） ,get on well with There is no doubtthat a frien dly relati on ship is of great importa nee in our life.2015 年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BACAC英語(yǔ)試題第 9 頁(yè) （共 8 頁(yè)）21. cars 22. three/3 2