基礎(chǔ)英語3部分答案

1、Unit 7III1. modernize   2. interpret   3. distributing    4. punctually    5. conservation    6. maximum   7. exported    8. conquer   9. classification   10. recreation   bundle &

2、#160; commercial   series   ceptionist    spokesman IV1. by name      2. in high gear     3. turned out     4. At times    5. as to    6. stem from  &

3、#160; 7. put in      8. on the subject of     9. in the interest of   10. work on    dropped out of    claw his way  expect from VD   G    N    B    I

4、     M     E    J     L     AVI1. life    2. economy     3. conversation     4. politics      5. country6. garden  

5、   7. industry     8. literature     9. interview    10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea  2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the

6、 earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIII1. interchang

7、eable    2. intermingle     3. interconnected    4. interdependent5. interplay      6. intermarriage      7. interpersonal     8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to th

8、e headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use t

9、rying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might w

10、ish to pursueXI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept t

11、he fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subjec

12、t of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實(shí)上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。2做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。3微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國家的人也能買得起。4蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進(jìn)其銷售。5 與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。6 人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站很有價值，因?yàn)槲覀兺度肓舜罅繒r

13、間準(zhǔn)備網(wǎng)站的信息。XIII1 A   2 B 3 C   4 B  5 A   6 D  7 B   8 D 9 C  10 A   11 D   12 B    13 D  14 C   15 A   16 C    17 D   18

14、C   19 A    20 DSection BReading SkillsEven from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.Altogether, there are four

15、 full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has

16、 no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights

17、movement leaderMartin Luther King.II    BDAC   DADCIII   abolished   bribing   arrested   propose  vote   amend   regulating   discriminate   reverse   witness    ap

18、proximate    accords    evilIV    with    to   at   for   in  in   aside  as   on   of   for   for  over Further Reading 1:N N Y N NG Y N8.

19、Kelvin wave9. the coast of Asia10. complex computer modelsFurther Reading 2:N N Y NG Y Y Y8. the current energy situation9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas10. a Final Report Unit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate 6. debate 7. classifi

20、ed 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated 11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around 5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place 9. concerned about 10. identical to 11. in the wake of 12. comparable t

21、o 13. puzzling overV.1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N 8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience 5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories 9. information 10. beliefWord BuildingVII.1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed 5

22、. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college 5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent Sentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they dont know3. What if we cant finish it on time4. What if this h

23、appens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in

24、Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but w

25、hat if its a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In t

26、heory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你說你不會把時間浪費(fèi)在約會上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會怎么

27、辦呢？2. 為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團(tuán)、非政府機(jī)構(gòu)、政府和國際組織之間要建立密切的合作關(guān)系。3. 上周，該國際傳出消息說，他們正密切關(guān)注該地區(qū)的情況。4. 在導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后，政府開始起草環(huán)境保護(hù)指導(dǎo)方針。5. 正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。6. 在一些西方國家，有些父母準(zhǔn)備克隆孩子，目的是進(jìn)行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 15. B 17.

28、 D 18. A 19. D 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers attention. Obviously, its about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take adv

29、antage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respect

30、ively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writers opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using

31、rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Dont just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned

32、 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed 6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical 11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day tur

33、ns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on t

34、he sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, hed stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its dispo

35、sal. Further Reading 1:Y N Y Y N NG N8. learn how to relax9. relieving tension10. relaxation, enjoyment and healthFurther Reading 2:D D C A B D A8. popular and traditional9. public officials10. freedom of expression Unit9Section AVocabularyIII.1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward

36、5. inherited6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justificationExercises on Web course only:11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headlineIV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3. Gregs pa

37、rents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they dont approve of while hes at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the ministers resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. Shell end up penniless if she keeps spending

38、 as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; Ill store that piec

39、e of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only:11. “Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.13. For a time, they ar

40、gued over which TV program to watch.14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V.1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C10. BCollocationVI.1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damagesWord 

41、;BuildingVII.1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. contemporary Italian literature7. some films of Hollywoodian style8. some novels of Jamesian st

42、yleVIII.1. Premarital 2. premature 3. pre-game 4. preplanned5. pre-school 6. preexist 7. presuppose 8. prehistoricSentence StructureIX.1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.3. In some societi

43、es professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris.X.1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner we

44、re they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3. By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA.5. Not until we understand the person who ha

45、s the disease can we understand the disease.TranslationXI.1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threaten

46、ed her husband with public exposure.4. That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did

47、 not earn as much as they expected.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.XII.1. 現(xiàn)如今太多的人似乎都是邊看電視邊吃東西，幾乎沒注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。2. 我怎么也沒有料到?jīng)]有我你會生活得這么愜意。3. 他在支票上偽造他哥哥的簽名，以不正當(dāng)手段得到了這筆錢，這件事后來被媒體曝了光。4. 他舉了個典型的例子來說明警官是出于自衛(wèi)朝那人開的槍，因?yàn)槟侨讼瘸?/p>

48、開槍。5. 專家普遍認(rèn)為包含對人的健康有很重要的影響。6. 在中國婚前協(xié)議的例子不多，這說明婚前協(xié)議尚不為眾人接受，盡管離婚會涉及財產(chǎn)分配問題。ClozeXIII.1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B17. D 18. B 19. A 20. CSection BReading SkillsI.1. Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extrem

49、e changes”.2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.3. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.4. It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women.5. Fathers income usually exce

50、eds mothers income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family.Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. undergo 2. released 3. concludes 4. overtaking 5. maintain6. contribute 7. vary 8. adequate 9. optional 1

51、0. migrateExercises on Web course only:11. rare 12. urgent 13. prime 14. agenda 15. dissolvedIV.1. on/upon 2. about 3. to 4. to 5. for6. to 7. in 8. to 9. as 10. byExercises on Web course only:11. by  unit 10SECTION APre-reading activitiesW: In just a minute, we'll introduce an old fri

52、end of yours, and I'll interview you both about your unique friendship. But first, do you have something to say?M: I'd like to make something clear. The man isn't my friend, well, not really.W: You mean you don't like him?M: No. That's not quite it I've never met him.W: How d

53、o you know him then?M: My family members always told me how great he was. It really made me angry at times. But I guess it was kind of good for me too, because it caused me to work harder and harder.W: I'm excited to hear more! Let's bring him out here and learn what he has to say!1. The man

54、 isn't really his friend.2. He was great3. (Open-ended.)Comprehension of the TextI:1. He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative and favorite authority figure, and that she was generous with smiles, praise and was tolerant.2. He did not feel good about it, because his first day was di

55、sastrous and John's went well.3. John advanced quickly while the writer was slow.4. He took them as a challenge although disliked them5. He thought that his stories were an extension of his own desires to rise above John Bullyer.6. He learned about John mainly through newspapers.7. They both tho

56、ught that the other was taller, smarter, and more handsome.8. Both of them were finally positive about their life competition, because they both felt grateful to their aunt.VocabularyIII.1.harness 2.percentage 3.impose 4.authorities 5.dreading 6.drawbacks 7.universe 8.extension 9.broaden 10.practica

57、lly 11. dynamic 12. spacecraft 13. specimenIV.1. on 2. with 3. to 4. with 5. by 6. to 7. At 8. as 9. for 10. on/upon11. for 12. forV.1.L 2.J 3.O 4.C 5.H 6. M 7. A 8.G 9.F 10. DCollocationVI.1. defeat 2. truth 3. responsibility 4. guilt 5 need 6. mistake 7. love 8. effect 9. fact 10. identityNConcord

58、anceFile1 I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.2 One of the problems we may have, regarding lying, is not having as honest enough heart to admit the truth3 None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions.4 He admitted his guilt5 Presently, many, if not most Americans, admi

59、t the need for tighter laws to control the ownership of handguns6 From my standpoint, you should admit your mistakes and try hard next time.7 When are you going to admit year love for me?8 They don't care why yon did itthey just want yon to admit the great effect your behavior had on them.9 They

60、 think they must admit this fact in order to get rid of their problems10 With more than a suggestion of discomfort, he spoke my name and I, somewhat reluctantly, admitted my identity.Word BuildingVII.1. subordinate 2. subheadings 3. submerging 4. subdivided 5. subcontinent 6. submarine 7. subhuman 8

61、. subwayVIII.l.e 2.h 3.b 4.c 5.g 6.d 7.f 8. aSentence Structure1. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.2. However rich people are, they always want more.3. Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.4. Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.5. They found the people friendly

62、wherever they wentX.1. Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy, balanced families.2. Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.3. Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you.4. Work hard and you'll pass your examinations.5. Arrive late once more and you'll be fired.TranslationXI.1.1 went to the library and