CPSM M2模擬試題

1、M2 供應(yīng)管理的高績(jī)效A 預(yù)測(cè)TASK2-A-1共6題針對(duì)當(dāng)前和未來的全球或國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)情況，市場(chǎng)標(biāo)桿，行業(yè)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析，并為管理層和/或用戶部門提供數(shù)據(jù)資料1 Which of the following is LEAST likely to contribute to the U.S. Federal deficit？A Imports exceeding exports B Foreign tourist spending in the United States exceeding those of U.S. citizens traveling abroadC Foreign earni

2、ngs in the U.S. exceeding U.S. company earnings abroadD A U.S .economy that is stronger than that of foreign economies1、 下面哪項(xiàng)最不可能引發(fā)美國(guó)財(cái)政赤字？A 進(jìn)口大于出口B 外國(guó)游客在美國(guó)的花費(fèi)超過了美國(guó)公民在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)的花費(fèi)C 外國(guó)公司在美國(guó)賺的錢超過了美國(guó)公司在外國(guó)賺的錢D美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)于外國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)（意味著美圓的堅(jiān)挺,導(dǎo)致出口困難,美元外流,）答案：B指南：2-A-2 p11 教材：p94選擇B，因?yàn)镮SM認(rèn)為相對(duì)貿(mào)易逆差，公司的earning，國(guó)家的強(qiáng)勢(shì)，游客的花費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)

3、濟(jì)影響不大。赤字=貿(mào)易逆差：進(jìn)口超過出口；貿(mào)易順差：出口超過進(jìn)口2 A supply manager is tasked with acquiring training services for a group of engineers who will be part of specialized sourcing teams charged with driving an aggressive cost reduction program. Which of the following methods would be MOST appropriate for the supply man

4、ager to employ in identifying appropriate training solutions?A SWOT analysisB industry benchmarks C request for informationD porters five forces為了實(shí)施一個(gè)主動(dòng)的成本節(jié)約的項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)供應(yīng)經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)為一組工程師提供所需要的培訓(xùn)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，他們將成為一個(gè)資源開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分，對(duì)確定一個(gè)適合的培訓(xùn)解決方案來說，下面哪個(gè)方法是最適合的？A SWOT 分析B 工業(yè)標(biāo)桿C RFID 波特五力模型分析答案：C指南：2-A-1 p4；SWOT分析是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估方法；工業(yè)標(biāo)桿用

5、于衡量企業(yè)績(jī)效；波特五力模型用來描述競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；RFI被用來獲取產(chǎn)品服務(wù)一般信息的詢盤文件。3 A home medical testing device include a very sensitive sensor with a customized, easily readable display. This sensor is low-cost but high risk because shortages could stop production at the buying organizations plant. In this situation., which term BEST

6、describes the sensor?A bottleneck itemB non critical componentC leverage buyD routine component3 一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)療檢測(cè)儀器包括一個(gè)客戶化的非常敏感的傳感器，帶有易讀取的顯示器，這個(gè)顯示器成本很低但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高，因?yàn)槎倘笨赡軐?dǎo)致買方工廠的停產(chǎn)，在此情況下，下面哪項(xiàng)是對(duì)傳感器的最適當(dāng)?shù)拿枋?？A 瓶頸類的產(chǎn)品B 非關(guān)鍵部件C 杠桿購買D 常規(guī)部件答案：A指南：2-A-1 p5-6;4 Supply management typically provides top management all of the fo

7、llowing market intelligence information EXCEPTA technology updatesB supply forecasts and market capability dataC alternative sources of supply D recommendations on financial standards4、 供應(yīng)管理提供給高層的市場(chǎng)情報(bào)不包含下面哪項(xiàng)？A 技術(shù)更新B 供應(yīng)預(yù)測(cè)和市場(chǎng)能力數(shù)據(jù)C 供應(yīng)的替代資源D 財(cái)務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的推薦和介紹答案：DStudy guide P5,G供應(yīng)商調(diào)查 書上沒有。供應(yīng)管理和財(cái)務(wù)制度沒關(guān)系。5 A supp

8、ly manager is developing a process to monitor market trends .information about which of the following is of LEAST importance in this instance?A Market capacityB alternate sourcesC forward buyingD supplier profiles5、一個(gè)供應(yīng)經(jīng)理正在開發(fā)一個(gè)監(jiān)控市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的流程，下面哪個(gè)信息對(duì)此最沒有幫助？A 市場(chǎng)能力B 替代資源C 前置采購D 供應(yīng)商文件答案：C書上沒有；解釋，對(duì)市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)分析的結(jié)果可能

9、采取前置采購。6 Country A has a large and steadily increasing trade surplus with Country B. It is MOST likely to also haveA barriers on country Bs importsB shelters on country Bs importsC preferences for country Bs imports D balances on country Bs imports6、 國(guó)A相對(duì)于國(guó)B有一大的穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)貿(mào)易順差，A 國(guó)最可能也擁有A 對(duì)B國(guó)進(jìn)口的貿(mào)易壁壘。B 對(duì)B國(guó)進(jìn)

10、口的貿(mào)易保護(hù)。C 從B國(guó)優(yōu)先進(jìn)口D 和B國(guó)的進(jìn)口平衡答案：A指南：2-A-1 p1-2，4;ISM術(shù)語，貿(mào)易保護(hù)是政府認(rèn)為對(duì)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不利時(shí)，對(duì)商品和服務(wù)的自由流動(dòng)進(jìn)行干預(yù)。貿(mào)易壁壘（Barrier to trade）： 又稱貿(mào)易障礙。對(duì)國(guó)與國(guó)間商品勞務(wù)交換所設(shè)置的人為限制，主要是指一國(guó)對(duì)外國(guó)商品勞務(wù)進(jìn)口所實(shí)行的各種限制措施。一般分關(guān)稅壁壘和非關(guān)稅壁壘兩類。D錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)閷?duì)貿(mào)易順差的國(guó)際收支平衡是從赤字國(guó)家收貨幣或黃金儲(chǔ)備。見教材P94TASK2-A-2共7題根據(jù)影響采購的經(jīng)濟(jì)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，技術(shù)，市場(chǎng)和貨幣的趨勢(shì)和狀況來制訂供應(yīng)預(yù)測(cè)7 Qualitative methods such as the De

11、lphi Method are forecasting models based onA cause and effect relationshipsB the collective judgment of individualsC trend, seasonality, cycles and randomnessD demand and usage requirements7 定性分析法例如德爾菲法是基于什么基礎(chǔ)之上的預(yù)測(cè)模型？A 因果關(guān)系B 收集每個(gè)人的判斷C 趨勢(shì)，季節(jié)性、周期和隨機(jī)性D 需求和使用需要答案：B指南：2-A-2 p14-15; 書117頁定性和定量分析列表定性分析有別于數(shù)

12、據(jù)分析。答案C D是數(shù)據(jù)分析。答案A 因果分析用于問題解決，非預(yù)測(cè)。德爾菲法 由于缺乏實(shí)際的數(shù)據(jù)，基于意見的預(yù)測(cè)。先確定某一領(lǐng)域的專家小組，他們被刻意的分開，互不認(rèn)識(shí)，關(guān)于某個(gè)主題，這些專家收到一系列的問題，他們對(duì)每一個(gè)問題做書面的回復(fù)并提出支持性的論據(jù)，然后每個(gè)參與者都會(huì)匿名的收到其他人的答案，然后修正自己的觀點(diǎn)或?yàn)樽约恨q護(hù)，修改后的意見提交給研究人員，他、她可能重復(fù)這個(gè)過程3-4次，直到達(dá)成一致的意見。應(yīng)用范圍：預(yù)測(cè)銷售收入，預(yù)測(cè)社會(huì)變化，科學(xué)進(jìn)步、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境和政府法規(guī)8 Which two of the following would most likely be effective mo

13、nitoring techniques for a buyer to take tin order to forecast and project future general market conditions and business activity? follow a single indicator for 12 months and project future variances from it identify indicators known to led general business activity, verify their reliability, and use

14、 them as a basis for projection select a group of indicators and project future activity on the basis of current and past movement of these indicators disregard indicators are seasonal fluctuations are not a part of the business cycle of the companyA and B and C and D and 為了開展預(yù)測(cè)和規(guī)劃未來的一般市場(chǎng)狀況和業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)，一個(gè)采

15、購員采取的最有效的兩個(gè)監(jiān)測(cè)方法是什么？1 跟蹤一個(gè)單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)12個(gè)月，據(jù)此來規(guī)劃未來的變化2 識(shí)別一組先行業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)的指標(biāo)，證實(shí)他們的可靠性，使用他們作為規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)3 在現(xiàn)在和過去的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一組指標(biāo)和規(guī)劃未來活動(dòng)，4 如果季節(jié)波動(dòng)不是企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)周期的一個(gè)部分，不考慮指標(biāo)A 1、2B 1、4C 2、3D 3、4答案：C指南：2-A-2 p14-16;重點(diǎn):預(yù)測(cè)方法和技術(shù)相關(guān)分析和回歸分析 都是分析兩個(gè)變量之間的統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系。相關(guān)分析是用來分析兩個(gè)變量之間的相關(guān)程度，相關(guān)系數(shù)表明兩個(gè)變量是正相關(guān)還是負(fù)相關(guān)。通過使用回歸分析方程，一個(gè)變量的值可以通過其他變量來預(yù)測(cè)。時(shí)間序列分析 是識(shí)別產(chǎn)生

16、某段時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)系列變化因素的方法，包括趨勢(shì)，周期性的變動(dòng)，季節(jié)性的變動(dòng)和隨機(jī)影響。其基本假設(shè)是通過觀察時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)中的模式，可以生成預(yù)測(cè)。對(duì)成本、價(jià)格、庫存、利潤(rùn)和就業(yè)率的時(shí)間序列分析非常重要。集中趨勢(shì)：集中趨勢(shì)包括平均數(shù)，眾數(shù)和中位數(shù)的測(cè)量，統(tǒng)計(jì)最關(guān)注的就是測(cè)量集中趨勢(shì)。變動(dòng)性分析：又叫離散，也就是變量值之間的差距，數(shù)據(jù)的變異越小，數(shù)據(jù)在中心點(diǎn)附近就越密集，變動(dòng)性分析包括區(qū)間，方差和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差。區(qū)間是一組數(shù)據(jù)最大值減去最小值，方差是各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)與平均值之差的平方和除以數(shù)據(jù)這個(gè)數(shù)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差是方差的平方根周期性數(shù)據(jù)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)周期及季節(jié)性的模式讓長(zhǎng)期的趨勢(shì)的識(shí)別變的很困難，所以數(shù)據(jù)一般做季節(jié)性的調(diào)整，意味

17、照數(shù)據(jù)的周期性和季節(jié)性的成分被剔除，這樣可以平滑數(shù)據(jù)。目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期的基本的趨勢(shì)。以確定經(jīng)濟(jì)的需求的增長(zhǎng)或減少是否持續(xù)。數(shù)據(jù)平滑是減低數(shù)據(jù)變動(dòng)的過程。移動(dòng)平均法用具兩期或者兩期以上的數(shù)據(jù)，并產(chǎn)生一組新的數(shù)據(jù)。指數(shù)平滑，它對(duì)所觀察的數(shù)據(jù)給與權(quán)重，并把最大的權(quán)重給了最近的數(shù)據(jù)。決策樹分析，幫助供應(yīng)人員在不確定的情況下做出相互關(guān)聯(lián)的決策。它列出所有可以選擇的行動(dòng)方案和結(jié)果。9 All of the following are indicators of Gross National Product EXCEPT A the total dollar value of all goods and se

18、rvices produced for consumption within a country B the income earned within a country by foreignersC the measure of labor and production output within a country D the aggregated monetary value of all the goods and services produced by an entire economy9、下面哪個(gè)不是國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的指標(biāo)？A 一個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的用于消費(fèi)的物資和服務(wù)的總金額B一個(gè)國(guó)家外國(guó)

19、人所賺取的收入C 一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)勞動(dòng)力和生產(chǎn)輸出能力的衡量D 整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的創(chuàng)造的總的貨物和服務(wù)的總貨幣價(jià)值答案：B指南：2-A-2 p1110 Of the following ,which is the BEST measure of the rate of inflation?A Year-to year change in the consumer price indexB Year-to year variation in annual rate of returnC period-to-period change in interest ratesD period-to period va

20、luation of tangible assets10、下面那個(gè)是最適合的對(duì)通脹率的衡量 ？A 消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)的每年的變化B 每年收入比率的變化C 一段時(shí)間利息率的變化 D 一段時(shí)間有型資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值答案：A指南：2-A-2 p911 Which of the following exchange rates are set by governments?A differential and floatingB fixed and differentialC variable and differentialD variable and floating11、下面哪個(gè)匯率是由政府制定的 ？A 差

21、別和浮動(dòng)匯率B 固定的和差別的匯率C 可變匯率和差別匯率D 可變匯率和浮動(dòng)匯率答案：B指南：2-A-2 p12 固定匯率是由政府制定和維持 ，可變的和浮動(dòng)的匯率由市場(chǎng)力量而不是政府決定。差別匯率是政府實(shí)施的，它隨著進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的性質(zhì)的不同而不同 。12 In time series analysis, all of the following components are essential for providing relevant date EXCEPTA trendsB cyclesC sequencesD seasonality12、在時(shí)間序列分析中，為了提供相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，作為基本信息

22、，不包括下面哪個(gè)？A 趨勢(shì)B 周期C 序列D 季節(jié)性答案：C指南：2-A-2 p15 時(shí)間序列分析是識(shí)別產(chǎn)生某段時(shí)間的數(shù)據(jù)序列變化因素的方法。這些因素是趨勢(shì)、周期性波動(dòng)、季節(jié)性變動(dòng)、隨機(jī)影響。13 All of the following are components of a nations balance of payments EXCEPTA balance of tradeB capital account fluctuationsC currency exchange rateD official reserve account changes13、一個(gè)國(guó)家的收支平衡不包含下面哪個(gè)？

23、A 貿(mào)易平衡B 資本賬戶波動(dòng)C 貨幣匯率D 官方儲(chǔ)備金賬戶變化答案：C指南：2-A-2 p11TASK2-A-3共6題與供應(yīng)商管理預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)14 Early supplier involvement(ESI) in the development of specifications will lead to higher quality PRIMARILY because of which of the following?A supplier will help choose the best materialB suppliers will provide reduced lead time

24、sC problems causing reworks can be eliminatedD required supplier capacity can be better planned.14 在開發(fā)產(chǎn)品規(guī)格書時(shí)，供應(yīng)商的早期介入可以帶來高的質(zhì)量，主要是因?yàn)槿缦履捻?xiàng)？A 供應(yīng)商可以幫助選用最好的材料B 供應(yīng)商可以提供更短的交期C 由于問題的產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致的返工可以被消除D 所需要的供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)能能夠被更好的計(jì)劃答案：C指南：2-A-3 p21ISM認(rèn)為答案ABD是ESI帶來的益處，但不是主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。15 To facilitate partnering and shorten lead times

25、, a manufacturing organization shares production plans and schedules with key suppliers .which of the following is LEAST likely to be part of this interchange?A a non-disclosure agreement protecting critical information B a written agreement on what portion of the schedule, if any, constitutes a fir

26、m commitment C an agreement who shall own any process improvements resulting from the partnershipD inspection standards for incoming materials15 為了促進(jìn)伙伴關(guān)系和縮短交期，一個(gè)制造性組織和關(guān)鍵供應(yīng)商分享它的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃和排程，下面哪項(xiàng)最不可能是這種互換的一個(gè)部分。 A 對(duì)關(guān)鍵信息的一個(gè)保密協(xié)議B 關(guān)于排程部分的書面協(xié)議，如果有可能，鎖定一部分C 一個(gè)關(guān)于誰擁有由于合作帶來的改進(jìn)結(jié)果的協(xié)議D 來料檢驗(yàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D指南：2-A-3 p2216 A manu

27、facturer of mens sport coats has been a supplier for many years to a regional retail chain. Based on internal seasonal demand forecasts, the manufacture orders fabric, and arranges production overseas. After the coats are manufactured, they are placed on plain plastic hangers and shipped to a domest

28、ic distribution center. as the orders are received from various retailers, the coats are placed on wooden hangers emblazoned with the retailers logo. recently, the manufacturer has begun placing the coats on the retailers hangers at the point of manufacture. this change in MOST likely the result of

29、the effective implementation ofA CPFRB ESIC MRP D SMI16 一個(gè)生產(chǎn)男士運(yùn)動(dòng)外套的工廠，作為一個(gè)供應(yīng)商，多年來一直為一個(gè)區(qū)域連鎖零售店供應(yīng)。根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)季節(jié)性需求的預(yù)測(cè),制造商訂購布料，安排海外生產(chǎn)，當(dāng)外套被制成之后，被掛在平的塑料衣掛上運(yùn)送到國(guó)內(nèi)的分撥中心，在接到來自不同零售商的訂單以后，衣服在被放置到打有零售商LOGO的木質(zhì)的衣架上，最近，生產(chǎn)廠開始 在工廠的時(shí)候就把衣服掛在印有客戶LOGO的衣架上，這種有效的改進(jìn)是由下面哪個(gè)帶來的？A CPFRB ESIC MRP2D SMI答案：B指南：2-A-3 p20，2317 Which of th

30、e following involves the stationing of representatives of key suppliers within a buying organizations facility in order to enhance the transfer of forecast data and minimize communication breakdowns?A ERPB JITC JIT D SMI17、為了增加預(yù)測(cè)的及時(shí)傳遞和最小化溝通的障礙，關(guān)鍵供應(yīng)商派代表駐在采購方的工廠，下面哪項(xiàng)是對(duì)此的描述？A ERPBJITCJIT2DSMI答案：CJIT2 是

31、JIT的發(fā)展，由供應(yīng)商派駐到買方工廠，按生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃代替買方采購訂貨。18 The different between the actual demand for a period and the forecasted demand for that period is known as the A average forecast errorB mean absolute deviationC mean squared errorD weighted moving average18 一段時(shí)間的實(shí)際需求和這段時(shí)間的預(yù)測(cè)需求的差是指下面哪個(gè)？A 平均預(yù)測(cè)誤差B 平均絕對(duì)偏差C 均方差D 加權(quán)移動(dòng)平

32、均答案：A教材：p139考察預(yù)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確率的方法：平均預(yù)測(cè)誤差：一段時(shí)間的實(shí)際需求-預(yù)測(cè)需求；平均絕對(duì)偏差MAD：一段時(shí)間的預(yù)測(cè)誤差的絕對(duì)值；均方差MSE：一段時(shí)間預(yù)測(cè)誤差進(jìn)行平方；追蹤信號(hào)：用預(yù)測(cè)誤差的累計(jì)求和再除以MAD。19 A manufacturer of womens dresses has been a supplier for many years to a regional retail chain. Based on internal seasonal demand forecasts ,the manufacturer orders fabric, and arranges

33、for production overseas. However, instances of stockouts and excess inventory are common. Given this situation, which of the following would be MOST beneficial?A CPFRB ESIC MRPD SMI19、一個(gè)生產(chǎn)女士衣服的工廠作為一個(gè)供應(yīng)商多年給一個(gè)區(qū)域的連鎖零售商供應(yīng)，根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)季節(jié)性需求的預(yù)測(cè)，工廠訂購布料，組織海外生產(chǎn)，然而，斷貨和過度的積壓經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，在此情況下，哪種做法最有益處？A CPFRB ESIC MRP2D SMI答案

34、：A指南：2-A-3 p23CPFR和SMI的區(qū)別：CPFR是SMI的延伸，應(yīng)用涉及終端零售商將其客戶需求預(yù)測(cè)與供應(yīng)商分享，以較低的成本生產(chǎn)及配送產(chǎn)品。B 物流TASK2-B-1共4題設(shè)計(jì)/修正物流設(shè)施布局和裝備方案來支持商業(yè)模式，提高生產(chǎn)力和降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本20 A proposed integrated logistics system, whereby both channel lanes and fixed structures are taken into account, should be designed around theA corporate headquarters of

35、the buying organizationB end-channel consumersC locations of intermediary channel membersD points of shipping origins20 一個(gè)推薦的整合物流系統(tǒng)，渠道的航線和固定的結(jié)構(gòu)都被考慮中，這種設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該A 設(shè)在采購組織公司總部的附近B 消費(fèi)者C 坐落在渠道成員的中間位置D 坐落在運(yùn)輸?shù)钠鹗键c(diǎn)答案：B指南：2-B-1 p27ISM觀點(diǎn)，渠道的目的就是能讓消費(fèi)者以最低的成本買到他們想要的產(chǎn)品組合。消費(fèi)者通過他們的采購習(xí)慣來影響渠道的選址和結(jié)構(gòu)。21 In terms of logistics

36、 cost structure, the principle of shared and /or shifted risk involves all of the following EXCEPT A shifting risk with a key supplier B shifting risk with the customerC shifting the cost basis from fixed to variableD shifting the cost basis from variable to fixed21 在物流成本結(jié)構(gòu)方面，分擔(dān)和轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的原則不包括下面哪項(xiàng)？A把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)

37、移給關(guān)鍵供應(yīng)商B把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移給客戶C 把固定成本變成可變成本D把變動(dòng)成本變成固定成本答案：D指南：2-B-1 p30-3122 An electronics manufacturing plant is planning a major expansion of its facilities .the company purchases a broad range of materials ranging from bulk packaging to delicate components, and they are gradually redesigning several assembly

38、processes. Managers from all affected departments are brought together to brainstorm the most efficient design for new shipping and receiving areas which of the lowing is the LEAST important consideration in this situation?A How can the dock(s) be positioned on the site to allow safest access to roa

39、ds?B is the payback for replacing diesel forklifts with electric short enough to justify a change?C are change in the size of shipping containers likely to require access for larger trucks?D what might be the shortest and smoothest path for materials from receiving to inspection?22一個(gè)電子元器件的生產(chǎn)工廠，正在計(jì)劃一

40、項(xiàng)擴(kuò)張計(jì)劃，公司采購各種材料 ，范圍從大的包裝材料到精細(xì)的部件。并他們逐步的再設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)組裝過程，相關(guān)部門的經(jīng)理召集在一起就如何使新的運(yùn)輸和接收區(qū)域的設(shè)計(jì)更有效，展開頭腦風(fēng)暴，在此情況下，下面哪項(xiàng)是最不重要的考慮因素？A 卸貨平臺(tái)（碼頭）如何定位以便于安全的通向主干道B 利用電動(dòng)的替代柴油的叉車的回報(bào)足以驗(yàn)證這個(gè)變化是否適合 ？C 集裝箱形狀的變化可能需更大的卡車D 對(duì)來料檢驗(yàn)什么是最短的也是最平滑的路徑答案：B指南：2-B-1 p26-29站臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)主要考慮流動(dòng)性和安全，答案B，叉車的變化主要是節(jié)省錢，不重要。23 Which of the following is MOST likely t

41、o minimize picking errors, increase inventory accuracy, and reduce associated costs?A Automated fulfillment systems B picking modulesC radio frequently identificationD voice recognition devices23為了最小化分揀的錯(cuò)誤，增加庫存的精確性，減少相關(guān)的成本，下面哪個(gè)方法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目的？ A 自動(dòng)化實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)(完成系統(tǒng))？fulfillment systemsB 分揀模式C無限射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)D聲音識(shí)別儀答案：D指

42、南：2-B-1 p30語音識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為分撥中心較少分揀錯(cuò)誤的最佳實(shí)踐。A B用于大的倉儲(chǔ)運(yùn)營(yíng)，投資高，不能減少成本。C最適用于庫存的移動(dòng)，不常運(yùn)用于分揀。早期的語音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)依賴的數(shù)據(jù)庫只能識(shí)別少數(shù)單詞和數(shù)字的發(fā)音，處理速度極慢，而需要的數(shù)據(jù)庫卻極其龐大，這樣的技術(shù)狀況使得語音識(shí)別技術(shù)根本就無法真正應(yīng)用到生產(chǎn)中?，F(xiàn)在雖然語音識(shí)別技術(shù)仍面臨著老問題，但是隨著語音引擎和計(jì)算機(jī)性能的發(fā)展，語音識(shí)別技術(shù)也逐漸成為郵件處理自動(dòng)化中的一項(xiàng)可選技術(shù)。    無論是在大公司的郵件收發(fā)中心還是在郵局，使用語音識(shí)別技術(shù)處理郵件都需要功能強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫來儲(chǔ)存并識(shí)別成千上萬的單詞和數(shù)字組

43、合。對(duì)于大公司的郵件收發(fā)中心來說，需要系統(tǒng)識(shí)別的有職員姓名和郵箱編碼，而且還要求系統(tǒng)能用簡(jiǎn)便的方法處理非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)郵件，并可以經(jīng)常升級(jí)。對(duì)于郵局來說，系統(tǒng)需要處理的信息有城市和街道名稱、無數(shù)的投遞地址、投遞路線及村鎮(zhèn)編碼。    由MailCode公司開發(fā)并準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)專利的Spell-ItTM軟件技術(shù)通過提高系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫能力的方式對(duì)語音識(shí)別自動(dòng)化設(shè)備進(jìn)行了革命性的變革。這種技術(shù)提供了無限的數(shù)據(jù)庫能力，并且保證分揀速度不會(huì)因數(shù)據(jù)庫的增大而減小。由各大語音引擎公司開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)還支持世界上的各種主要語言，這樣，語音技術(shù)就成為世界性的產(chǎn)品。以英語語音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)為例，系統(tǒng)建立了36個(gè)可識(shí)

44、別字符26個(gè)字母加上09的10個(gè)數(shù)字，同時(shí)還建立了一套關(guān)鍵詞。Spell-It軟件使用這些字符來識(shí)別成千上萬的口語詞匯和無數(shù)的詞語組合。TASK2-B-2共5題指導(dǎo)運(yùn)輸/分撥政策及程序，確保物資的最佳流動(dòng)及運(yùn)輸整合24 Which of the following are the PRLMARY factors that influence transportation costs?A Energy and interest ratesB exchange rates and interest ratesC labor and energyD labor and interest rates2

45、4 下面哪些因素主要的影響了運(yùn)輸成本？A 能源和利息率B 匯率和利息率C 勞動(dòng)力和能源D 勞動(dòng)力和利息率答案：C指南：2-B-2 p3425 All of the following are crucial in establishing negotiated contracts with carriers EXCEPTA dates of deliveryB freight classificationsC mode of shipmentD weight of products25 在和承運(yùn)人進(jìn)行一個(gè)合同談判時(shí)，下面哪個(gè)最不重要？A 交付的日期B 貨物的分類C 運(yùn)輸方式D 產(chǎn)品重量答案：A

46、指南：2-B-2 p34-35幾個(gè)重要的名字：承運(yùn)人，貨代，和船主。貨物分類把貨物按照價(jià)值，密度，遭收損失和盜竊的敏感程度分類，然后計(jì)算費(fèi)率。在和承運(yùn)人談判時(shí)一般不涉及到交付的日期，因?yàn)槌羞\(yùn)人是不可能接受單票的貨物。一般是長(zhǎng)期。26 A supply manager for a small manufacturer has responsibility for logistics functions. the company ships approximately 10,000 pounds of product per month. the prices vary considerably

47、depending upon end use. The supply manager negotiates lower freight rates by leveraging volume and more favorable rate classifications. after 18 months, the supply manager wants to conduct an audit to verify that organization is being invoiced correctly. In this situation, which of the following met

48、hods would be MOST effective?A Carriers chargesB carrier performanceC freight-rate maintenanceD line haul rate26一個(gè)小公司的供應(yīng)經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)物流職能，公司大約每個(gè)月運(yùn)輸1萬磅的產(chǎn)品。價(jià)格的變化根據(jù)實(shí)際的運(yùn)輸量來定。供應(yīng)經(jīng)理通過量的杠桿優(yōu)勢(shì)和更適合的貨物分類來談判為獲得一個(gè)低的費(fèi)率。18個(gè)月后，供應(yīng)經(jīng)理想要實(shí)施一個(gè)審計(jì)，核實(shí)開給公司發(fā)票的正確性，在此情況下，下面哪個(gè)方法最有效？A 承運(yùn)人的費(fèi)用B 承運(yùn)人的績(jī)效表現(xiàn)C 費(fèi)率維持D 干線費(fèi)率答案：A指南：2-B-2 p35 承運(yùn)商成本審計(jì)27

49、A manufacturer of durable goods in New York needs to ship product regularly to Chicago in truck-load quantities. Which of the following will likely lead to the LOWEST freight costs?A reclassifying the finished productB reducing the weight of the packagingC using only one carrier for all shipments Df

50、inding carriers that must deadhead to Chicago27 一個(gè)在紐約的耐用品的生產(chǎn)商需定期的把產(chǎn)品運(yùn)到芝加哥，采取整車運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞?，下面哪種方式可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生最低的運(yùn)輸成本？A 完成產(chǎn)品的再分類B 減少包裝的重量C 所有運(yùn)輸使用一個(gè)承運(yùn)人D 找承運(yùn)人必須是空駛回芝加哥的 答案：D書上沒有。Deadhead 是指返程未裝貨物的承運(yùn)人。找這樣的承運(yùn)人可能獲得更低的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)率。28 A supply management and logistics department are working together to improve performance and ob

51、tain more accurate data on incoming and outgoing freight. They identify the timing of delivery van stops and shipping paperwork preparation as priorities .which of the following types of software is MOST likely to improve these functions?A Freight-rate maintenance and auditingB traffic routing and s

52、cheduling C transportation analysisD vehicle maintenance28為了改進(jìn)收貨和發(fā)貨的的更準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)記錄，一個(gè)采購和物流部門一起工作。他們首先考慮運(yùn)輸車輛的?？繒r(shí)間和運(yùn)輸紙面工作的準(zhǔn)備。下面哪個(gè)類型的軟件對(duì)改進(jìn)這些功能最有用？A 運(yùn)費(fèi)維持和審計(jì)軟件B 交通路徑與調(diào)度軟件C 運(yùn)輸分析軟件D 車輛維修軟件答案：B指南：2-B-2 p35 F）可用的技術(shù)；運(yùn)輸分析軟件只提供歷史數(shù)據(jù)TASK2-B-3共5題管理國(guó)際運(yùn)輸，發(fā)票和文件職能，以確保公司在進(jìn)出口，危險(xiǎn)品和空運(yùn)等政府法規(guī)方面的合規(guī)性29 Which of the following is LEA

53、ST likely to improve processing time though customs?A using RFID technology B adding “smart seals” after source inspectionC contracting with a brokering agent to handle documentationD investigating applicable industry-specific standards29下面哪個(gè)最不可能改進(jìn)清關(guān)的過程？A RFID的使用B 貼上“smart seals”C 與貨代就文件的處理簽訂合同D 調(diào)查所

54、用的特定相關(guān)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DRFID射頻識(shí)別，通過射頻信號(hào)識(shí)別目標(biāo)對(duì)象并獲取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)信息的非接觸式自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)。Smart seals 確保集裝箱沒有被開啟過，提供一定的安全級(jí)別。30 A buying organization is exposed to the GREATEST cost and risk under which of the following terms?A CIFB EXWC FASD FCA30 一個(gè)采購組織在下面哪個(gè)條款下所處的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大？A CIF B EXW C FAS D FCA答案：B指南：2-B-3 國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語 p40-41EXW 工廠交貨FCA 貨交承

55、運(yùn)人，賣方在指定的地點(diǎn)交給買方的指定的承運(yùn)人并辦理出口清關(guān)。FAS 船邊交貨，賣方將貨物交到承運(yùn)人方便作業(yè)的碼頭，這是貨物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)給了買方。FOB 只適用于海運(yùn)，賣方將貨物準(zhǔn)運(yùn)到制定的港口的船倉，慣例是船弦。CFR 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)，賣方所報(bào)的價(jià)格包括貨物成本及運(yùn)輸?shù)哪康牡馗鄣暮＿\(yùn)費(fèi)，CIF 成本保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)，指目的地港，CIP 運(yùn)費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)付至指定目的港DES 目的港船上交貨，貨物船上交給買方，賣方不辦理清關(guān)，即完成交貨。DAF 邊境交貨，和DES差不多。DDU 未完稅交貨DDP 完稅交貨31 When contracting with a freight forwarder to import or export goods, which of the following should be in place FIRST?A Certificate of originB commercial invoiceC export declarationD power of attorney31 當(dāng)和一個(gè)貨代簽訂進(jìn)口和出口貨物的運(yùn)輸合同時(shí)，第一步要做哪項(xiàng)？A 原產(chǎn)地證明B 商業(yè)發(fā)票C 出口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單D 授權(quán)委托書答案： D指南：2-B-3 貨代職責(zé) p38 貨運(yùn)代理是第三方服務(wù)提供商，受托運(yùn)人委托安排運(yùn)輸和清關(guān)，所以要先簽委托書。另3項(xiàng)單據(jù)是貨代制作的。32 A co