八年級下Units學習教案

1、會計學1八年級下八年級下Units第一頁，共43頁。第1頁/共42頁第二頁，共43頁。1foot(n.)feet(復數(shù))腳；足2lie(v.)lay(過去式)lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)躺3tooth(n.)teeth(復數(shù))toothache(n.)牙痛dentist(n.)牙醫(yī)(yy)4her(pron.)herself(反身代詞)她自己5our(pron.)ourselves(反身代詞)我們自己6knife(n.)knives(復數(shù))刀7importance(n.)important(adj.)重要的unimportant(反義詞)不重要的第2頁/共42頁第三頁，共43頁。8decide(v.

2、)decision(n.)決定9death(n.)die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的10feeling(n.)feel(v.)感覺到11break(n.&v.)broken(adj.)破損的12difficulty(n.)difficult(adj.)困難的easy(adj.反義詞)容易(rngy)的13excited(adj.)exciting(adj.)令人興奮的14kind(n.&adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的16train(v.)training(n.)訓練；培訓第3頁/

3、共42頁第四頁，共43頁。1have a cold患感冒2lie down躺下3take ones temperature量體溫4have a fever發(fā)燒5take breaks休息(xi xi)6get off下車7go to a doctor看醫(yī)生8to ones surprise使驚訝的9right away立刻；馬上10fall down摔倒第4頁/共42頁第五頁，共43頁。11get into trouble陷入麻煩12be used to習慣于13run out of用光；用盡14take risks/a risk冒險15hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶16be

4、 in control of掌管(zhnggun)；管理17be interested in對感興趣18cut off切除19get out of離開；從出來20give up放棄第5頁/共42頁第六頁，共43頁。21clean up打掃干凈(gnjng)22cheer up使變得高興起來23give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)24come up with想出；提出25give away贈送；捐贈26put off推遲27make a difference影響；有作用28set up建立；設(shè)立29take after相像第6頁/共42頁第七頁，共43頁。30call up打電話給(某人(mu rn)；征

5、召31used to曾經(jīng)；過去32care for照顧33try out參加選拔；試用34fix up修理35hand sth. out分發(fā)某物36at the age of在歲時37be excited about對感到興奮第7頁/共42頁第八頁，共43頁。1Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a headache.我頭痛。2What should she do？她應該做什么？She should take her temperature.她應該量體溫。3To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他驚訝的是他們都同意和

6、他一起去。4Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那個人的生命。5Aron is used to taking risks.阿倫習慣(xgun)冒險。第8頁/共42頁第九頁，共43頁。6You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。7We cant put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制訂計劃。8She could read by herself at the age of f

7、our.她在四歲時就能夠獨自看書了。9I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多關(guān)于怎樣(znyng)去照顧動物的信息。10Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。11You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。 第9頁/共42頁第十頁，共43頁。第10頁/共42頁第十一頁，共43頁。so.that.【典例在線】He is so young

8、 that he cant look after himself.他太小了無法照顧自己?！就卣?tu zhn)精析】so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞?！净顚W活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days.Its _B_ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龍江)Asuch；thatBso；thatCtoo；to Denough；to第11頁/共42頁第十二頁，共43頁。imagine【典例在

9、線】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活嗎？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以為自己總是對的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他長什么樣子?！就卣咕觥縤magine動詞，意為“想象；設(shè)想”，其后可接名詞、代詞(dic)、動名詞或從句?！净顚W活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoy

10、ing music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine第12頁/共42頁第十三頁，共43頁。Whats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了?！镜淅诰€】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他頭痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我沒什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行(zxng)有什

11、么問題嗎？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它壞了。第13頁/共42頁第十四頁，共43頁。【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相當于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于詢問病情或是遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？/你哪兒不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示這一意義的其他(qt)常用口語表達還有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻煩嗎？What happened？發(fā)生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不對勁嗎？well在這里為形容詞，意為“身體好

12、”，相當于fine/healthy/fit?！净顚W活用】1)Hi，John！_B_？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like第14頁/共42頁第十五頁，共43頁。used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.【典例在線】He used to play basketball after school.他過去常常在放學后打籃球。The teacher is used to goi

13、ng to bed late.那位老師習慣于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.這臺電腦是用來控制所有機器的?！就卣咕觥縰sed to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，指過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再(b zi)那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較；to后用動詞原形。其否定句為：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑問句為Used主語to do.？或Did主語use to do.?第15頁/共42頁第十六頁，共43頁。be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”，指某動作過去不常做而現(xiàn)在已習

14、慣做了，強調(diào)目前(mqin)的情況；to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。be used to do sth.表示“被用來做某事”，為被動語態(tài)?！净顚W活用】1)He _A_ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used to第16頁/共42頁第十七頁，共43頁。death，die，dead，dying【典例在線】It was a matter of life and death

15、 to them.對他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那個可憐的男子已經(jīng)死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.這個醫(yī)生盡力去搶救這個生命垂危的孩子?！就卣咕觥縟eath作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。die作不及物動詞，強調(diào)“死”的動作，它是一個終止性動詞，一般和過去(guq)時連用，不能和延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用。第17頁/共42頁第十八頁，共43頁。dead是形容詞，意思是“死的”，強調(diào)“死

16、”的狀態(tài)，一般作表語和定語。表示“死了多長時間”，用“have/has been deadfor時間段”或“died時間段ago”。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞(fn c)形式，也可作形容詞，意思是“快死的”，可作表語和定語。【活學活用】2)The dog has been dead for about two months.3)His dog died two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his death5)The poor dog had no food.It was dying第18頁/共42頁第十九頁，共43頁。exciting，

17、excited【典例在線】I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.當我聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，我激動極了。【拓展精析】exciting意為“令人感到(gndo)興奮的”，主語通常是物或事件。excited意為“激動的；興奮的”，主語通常是人，常用于短語be excited about中，意為“對感到(gndo)興奮的”。注意：類似此用法的詞還有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。第19頁/共42頁第二十頁，共43頁。【活學活用】6)Do you know the final of

18、 mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？(2012，黃石(hun sh)Yes，I felt _B_ when I heard the _ news.Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited第20頁/共42頁第二十一頁，共43頁。alone，lonely【典例在線】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一個人生活。He felt lonely after his wife

19、died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤獨。Thats a lonely island.那是一個荒涼的島嶼。【拓展精析】alone意為“獨自；單獨”，側(cè)重說明(身體上的)獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，除了指出與其他人隔離這一事實(shsh)之外，還強調(diào)渴望伴侶的那種孤獨寂寞的感情。作定語時，還可意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示物的名詞?！净顚W活用】7)Though he is _A_ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2013，綏化)Aalone；lonely

20、Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonely第21頁/共42頁第二十二頁，共43頁。thanks for，thanks to【典例在線】Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。Thanks for giving me water.謝謝你給我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多虧(duku)你的幫助，我的英語變得更好了?！就卣咕觥縯hanks for.意為“為某事而感謝別人”。thanks等于thank you。介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。thanks to.意為“

21、由于；幸虧”，后接名詞，相當于because of?！净顚W活用】8)謝謝你上星期帶我參觀學校。Thanks for showing me around the school last week.9)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)AforBat CtoDof第22頁/共42頁第二十三頁，共43頁。run out，run out of【典例在線】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房間

22、。His money soon ran out.他的錢很快就花完了?！就卣咕觥縭un out of后接賓語，表示“用完”，主語只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主語通常(tngchng)是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的詞?！净顚W活用】10)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _B_ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out of第23頁/共42頁第二十四頁，共43頁。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成(wn chn

23、g)單詞。1I think that you have no difficulty (困難) in climbing the high mountain.2The tall man is much stronger (強壯的) than Jack.3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a blind (盲的) man to walk across the road.4My sister wants to be a volunteer (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a great d

24、ecision (決定)6Its very dangerous for him to lose so much blood (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the notice (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.8The football players will have a twoweek training (訓練) in Qingdao next month.第24頁/共42頁第二十五頁，共43頁。二、選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下列句子(j zi)，使句子(

25、j zi)通順、正確，每詞限用一次。understand，important，kilo，lie，our，die，kind9A lot of people are lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.10Well try to raise some money by ourselves for the old peoples home.11My mother bought two kilos of apples in the supermarket.12That kind old mans death made the villagers v

26、ery sad.13I dont understand a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.14Thanks to Mr.Lis kindness，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.15Our new math teacher told us the importance of learning math well in her first lesson.第25頁/共42頁第二十六頁，共43頁。三、單項選

27、擇。16Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _B_ games with the children.(2014，黃岡)Aplay BplayingCplayed Dplays【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)“sb.spends some time (in) doing sth.”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案(d n)為B。17Everyone was _B_ when they heard the _ news.(2013，遂寧)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；exc

28、itingCexciting；excited Dexcited；excited【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。exciting意為“令人激動的”；常用來修飾物；excited意為“感到興奮的”，主語通常是人。故選B。第26頁/共42頁第二十七頁，共43頁。18Sam，can you tell me _B_？(2013，義烏)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD【解析】本題考查“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答句“Tr

29、y Music World on Huangyuan Street”表示地點，故選B。19He dressed _C_ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵義)Aso；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dtoo；to【解析】so/such.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引導結(jié)果狀語從句(cn j)。其中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；such常用來修飾名詞。too.to.表示“太而不能”。根據(jù)句意“他穿的如此快以至于他把鞋穿錯了腳”。故選C。第27頁/共42頁第二十八頁，共43頁。20The lamb _D_

30、for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead【解析】die是一個終止性動詞，不能和延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用；have/has been dead一段時間，常用(chn yn)來表示“死了多長時間”。故選D。 第28頁/共42頁第二十九頁，共43頁。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成下列單詞(dnc)。1I invited him to my birthday party，but he refused (拒絕)2Can you print (打印) these articles in your office?3The

31、young mother is sad (難過的)，because her son is ill.4Teenagers (青少年) should help their parents do some housework.5Students need some different experiences (經(jīng)歷)第29頁/共42頁第三十頁，共43頁。第30頁/共42頁第三十一頁，共43頁。三、單項選擇。11My parents ask me to _D_ myself when they go out.(2014，金華、義烏)Abring up Bthink ofCagree with Dloo

32、k after【解析】look after myself “照顧好我自己”。12My dream hometown is an amazing place _B_ any pollution.(2013，衢州)Awith Bwithout Cout Din【解析】考查(koch)介詞。without any pollution 意為“無任何污染”，在此作狀語。13In summer，milk will quickly go bad _B_ it is put into a fridge.(2014，杭州)Athough BunlessCbecause Donce【解析】本題考查(koch)連詞

33、的用法。句意為“在夏天，牛奶會快速變質(zhì)，除非把它放在冰箱里。”結(jié)合句意可知，符合題意的連詞是unless。第31頁/共42頁第三十二頁，共43頁。14_C_ sweet song it is!Yeah，its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.(2014，云南)AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat【解析】本題(bnt)考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆名詞song要用what；又因為song是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，what后還要使用不定冠詞a。15Excuse me._A_？Its Sunday.(2013，云南)AWhat day is it t

34、odayBWhats the date todayCWhats the timeDWhats the weather like today【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“Its Sunday.”可知，此處詢問的是“今天星期幾”。故選A。第32頁/共42頁第三十三頁，共43頁。16Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _D_ hard work.(2014，白銀)Awith Bby Cfor Dwithout【解析】with“有，伴隨”；without“沒有”；by“通過”；for“為了”。句意為“媽媽告訴我，不努力學習什么都學不會?！惫蔬x

35、D。17Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _D_ Lindas invitation to dinner.(2013，連云港)Asuffered BearnedCreceived Daccepted【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。結(jié)合本題題意可知：我已經(jīng)“接受”了Linda的晚飯(wnfn)邀請，故accepted符合題意。第33頁/共42頁第三十四頁，共43頁。18Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he _

36、C_，Ill call you to have a meal together.(2014，濱州)Awill come Bwont comeCcomes Ddoesnt come【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。句意為“你知道他明天是否會來？ ”“不知道。但是如果他來了，我會給你打電話一起吃飯(ch fn)的。”if引導的是條件狀語從句，謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。 第34頁/共42頁第三十五頁，共43頁。第35頁/共42頁第三十六頁，共43頁。寫作典例之體育(ty)與健康(一)(2013，吉林)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、學校乃至全社會的關(guān)注。假如你是你們學校的

37、健康達人，應校英語俱樂部的邀請，你將給全體成員做一個“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的報告。請參考下面的提示，完成報告。要求：180詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2所給提示僅供參考，需適當發(fā)揮；3文中不得使用真實的校名與姓名。第36頁/共42頁第三十七頁，共43頁。【思路點撥】一、審題。仔細審題，明確寫作要求，確定文章的體裁、時態(tài)和格式。本篇書面表達是一篇介紹健康重要性的報告(bogo)。文章總體應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、注意寫作要點，梳理寫作框架。本篇書面表達是給出提示要點的作文，所給提示的內(nèi)容一定要寫全面，按照提示詞的思

38、路進行寫作。三、連句成篇，注意語言的連貫和過渡。在寫作過程中，考生應適當運用連詞，使文章過渡自然。最后檢查作文時，還要注意單詞拼寫、標點符號、字母大小寫等細節(jié)問題。第37頁/共42頁第三十八頁，共43頁。【范文(fnwn)欣賞】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy lif

39、e，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a h