考前第二十七天(新課標(biāo))2010屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、考前第二十七天考前第二十七天available adjadj. 可用的；合適的可用的；合適的unavailable adjadj. 難以獲得的難以獲得的average n n . & adj adj . 平均；平均的，一般的平均；平均的，一般的avoid v v. 避免，躲開，逃避避免，躲開，逃避(doing)awake v v. & adjadj. 喚醒；醒著的喚醒；醒著的award n n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)aware adjadj. 知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的balance n n.平衡平衡bargain n n. & v v. 廉價(jià)貨；討價(jià)還價(jià)廉價(jià)貨；討價(jià)還價(jià)

2、base n n.根據(jù)地，基地；根據(jù)地，基地；(棒球棒球)壘壘basic adj adj . 基本的基本的basis n n.基礎(chǔ)，基本；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)，基本；根據(jù)bath n n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi vi.洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳bear n n. & v v.熊；承受，負(fù)擔(dān)；忍受，容忍熊；承受，負(fù)擔(dān)；忍受，容忍beat v v. & n n.敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏；節(jié)拍敲打；跳動(dòng)；打贏；節(jié)拍beg v v. 請求，乞求，乞討請求，乞求，乞討behalf n n. 利益利益behave v v.守規(guī)矩；行為守規(guī)矩；行為behavio(u)r n n.行為，舉止行為，舉止beli

3、ef n n.信條，信念信條，信念believe v v.相信；認(rèn)為相信；認(rèn)為belong vi vi. 屬，附屬屬，附屬(to sb.) benefit v v.利益，使受益利益，使受益beneficial adjadj.有益的，受益的有益的，受益的bend vt vt. 使彎曲使彎曲bent adjadj.彎的彎的betray v v. 出賣，背叛出賣，背叛beyond prepprep. (位置位置)在在那邊；遲那邊；遲 于；超過于；超過blame n n. & v v.責(zé)備，責(zé)怪責(zé)備，責(zé)怪blow (blew,blown) v v. & n n. 刮；吹刮；吹(氣氣)；擊；打擊；擊；打

4、擊bored adjadj. 厭煩的厭煩的boring adjadj.乏味的，無聊的乏味的，無聊的bother v v.打擾；費(fèi)事打擾；費(fèi)事bound adjadj. & v v. & n n.被束縛的；有義務(wù)的被束縛的；有義務(wù)的;跳跳 躍躍branch n n.樹枝；分店，支部樹枝；分店，支部brave adjadj. 勇敢的勇敢的bravery n n. 勇氣勇氣on (an/the) average平均平均on the basis of根據(jù)根據(jù)beg your pardon請?jiān)徴堅(jiān)弌n behalf of代表代表be bent on doing sth. 一心想做某事一心想做某事be

5、 bound to do sth. 必定會(huì)必定會(huì)feed on以以為主食；靠為主食；靠為主為主stay cool and calm保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)定保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)定quarrel with sb.about sth. 和某人為某事爭吵和某人為某事爭吵send ones best wishes 給某人以良好的祝愿給某人以良好的祝愿1. complete,finish,end 辨析辨析 這三個(gè)詞都可以用作動(dòng)詞，并且也全都有這三個(gè)詞都可以用作動(dòng)詞，并且也全都有“結(jié)束，完成結(jié)束，完成”的意思。雖意義相近，但用法上的意思。雖意義相近，但用法上也有一些區(qū)別。也有一些區(qū)別。 (1)complete是較正式的用語，

6、常常用于完成預(yù)定是較正式的用語，常常用于完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè)等。的任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè)等。 They havent completed the house yet. (2)finish是最一般的用語，通常指結(jié)束日常活動(dòng)，是最一般的用語，通常指結(jié)束日?；顒?dòng)，主要指圓滿完成或結(jié)束自己著手的工作。主要指圓滿完成或結(jié)束自己著手的工作。The man didnt go to bed until he finished his work last night.(3) end是指結(jié)束、終止某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，而不管這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是指結(jié)束、終止某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，而不管這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是否達(dá)到所期望的結(jié)果，常用于講話、會(huì)議、演講、是否達(dá)到所

7、期望的結(jié)果，常用于講話、會(huì)議、演講、戰(zhàn)爭等。戰(zhàn)爭等。His speech ended at 4 oclock.2. besides,except,but 辨析辨析 三者都可以用作介詞。三者都可以用作介詞。 (1)用于肯定句時(shí)，用于肯定句時(shí)，except/but意為意為“除除外外(不不 再有再有)”；besides意為意為“除除外外(還有還有)”。 請比較：請比較：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)

8、詞后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing或不定或不定 式時(shí)，可以與式時(shí)，可以與but互換；互換；except后接副詞、介后接副詞、介 詞短語時(shí)，一般不能用詞短語時(shí)，一般不能用but替換。替換。3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to 辨析辨析 這些短語都可以表示原因，但用法不盡相同。這些短語都可以表示原因，但用法不盡相同。 (1)because of因?yàn)椋捎?，在句中一般作狀語，因?yàn)?，由于，在句中一般作狀語， 可置于句首或句末。可置于句首或句末。 Because of illness,the boy did not go to sch

9、ool. (2)owing to由于，因?yàn)?，在句中通常作狀語，由于，因?yàn)?，在句中通常作狀語， 其所引導(dǎo)的短語必須是修飾全句的，嚴(yán)格地講，其所引導(dǎo)的短語必須是修飾全句的，嚴(yán)格地講， 置于句末時(shí)應(yīng)用逗號(hào)和主句隔開，而置于句末時(shí)應(yīng)用逗號(hào)和主句隔開，而because of 則不用。則不用。(3)due to所引導(dǎo)的短語在句中一般作表語或定語，所引導(dǎo)的短語在句中一般作表語或定語，但在很多場合中可以與但在很多場合中可以與owing to通用。通用。He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.(4)as a result of由于由于。As a resul

10、t of the war the lives of many people were lost.(5)thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)的短語可幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?，它所引?dǎo)的短語可以表達(dá)正面的意思以表達(dá)正面的意思(表示謝意表示謝意)，也可以用于諷刺。，也可以用于諷刺。Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有諷刺的意味含有諷刺的意味)4. catch up with,keep up with 辨析辨析 (1)catch up with趕上，指從后面追上或趕上，指從后面追上或 改變落后的狀況。改變落后的狀況。 Tom caug

11、ht up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齊步前進(jìn)，并駕齊跟上，指齊步前進(jìn)，并駕齊 驅(qū)，不致落后或掉隊(duì)。另外驅(qū)，不致落后或掉隊(duì)。另外keep up with還可還可 以表示以表示 “與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系”的意思。的意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.5. take the place of,take ones place 辨析辨析 (1)take the place of sb./sth.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即即“代替某人或某物

12、代替某人或某物”。 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. (2)take ones place就位。就位。 Take your place,please.We are about to start. 目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請你就此事給一

13、家英人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。此事。 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)120150(不包括所給內(nèi)容不包括所給內(nèi)容)。 參考詞匯：參考詞匯：profit利潤；利潤；safety measures安全安全 措施措施Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.Yours truly, Li HuaDear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems

14、of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health. In my opinion,food is essential to

15、 human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Dres

16、s yourself up, you are unlikely to be allowed in. A.andB.but C.orD.so 解析解析 句意為：穿得講究一點(diǎn)，不然你是不可能句意為：穿得講究一點(diǎn)，不然你是不可能 ( (被允許被允許) )進(jìn)去的。所以選進(jìn)去的。所以選C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended. A.whenB.where C.whichD.that 解析解析 wherewhere在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為：在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為： 天熱時(shí)，舊輪胎容易在修補(bǔ)的地方破

17、。天熱時(shí)，舊輪胎容易在修補(bǔ)的地方破。B3. Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blockingB.blocked C.be blockedD.having blocked 解析解析 blockingblocking在句中作定語，修飾在句中作定語，修飾somethingsomething。 blocking the tapblocking the tap相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句thats thats blocking the tap blocking th

18、e tap的省略。的省略。A4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science. A.inB.for C.toD.with 解析解析 devote oneself todevote oneself to為某人為某人/ /物獻(xiàn)出物獻(xiàn)出( (時(shí)間、時(shí)間、 精力等精力等) )。C5.Again,my computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with the CPU. A.ThatB.It C.ThereD.This 解析解析 本題考查本題考查there

19、 bethere be結(jié)構(gòu)。表示結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“( (某處某處) )有有某某 人人/ /物物”。句意為：。句意為：我的電腦又壞了。我的電腦又壞了?？峡?定是定是CPUCPU出問題了。出問題了。C6. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work. ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. A.OtherwiseB.Instead C.MeanwhileD.Besides 解析解析 insteadinstead代替；代替；otherwiseotherwise否則；否則；meanwhile

20、meanwhile 與此同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)；besidesbesides除除外還有。句意為：今天外還有。句意為：今天 早上早上SmithSmith先生沒有開車去上班，而是騎自行車去先生沒有開車去上班，而是騎自行車去 辦公室，以此鍛煉。辦公室，以此鍛煉。B7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we wouldB.we will C.might weD.shall we 解析解析 by no meansby no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不，當(dāng)其否定決不，一點(diǎn)也不，當(dāng)其否定 主句并置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)

21、，主句應(yīng)用部分倒主句并置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒 裝；同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)了說話人的意裝；同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)了說話人的意 愿，故選愿，故選D D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D8.Have you figured out what to write about? Not yet,but I have all weekend it. A.to doB.do C.doneD.doing 解析解析 在本題中在本題中to do itto do it為不定式作定語，修飾為不定式作定語，修飾 weekendweekend。A9. English,as a living language, all the

22、time. Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A.will changeB.was changing C.is changingD.has changed 解析解析 all the timeall the time總是，一直，由此可以斷定，總是，一直，由此可以斷定， 本句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)根據(jù)第二個(gè)說話者的說話內(nèi)本句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)根據(jù)第二個(gè)說話者的說話內(nèi) 容可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。容可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。C10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my ,his de

23、cision is not wise. A.wordB.view C.sightD.way 解析解析 in ones viewin ones view相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in ones opinionin ones opinion， 即即“在某人看來，按照某人的看法在某人看來，按照某人的看法”。B11. Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference. A.whatB.that C.whichD.whether 解析解析 what makes a differencewhat makes a dif

24、ference是是whatwhat引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 名詞性從句。名詞性從句。A12. We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome. A.ran intoB.came out C.went outD.left for 解析解析 run intorun into偶然遇到某人，遇到偶然遇到某人，遇到( (壞天氣、壞天氣、 困難、問題等困難、問題等) )。A13. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I in a traffic jam for over half a

25、n hour. A.have caughtB.have been caught C.was caughtD.caught 解析解析 be caught inbe caught in遭遇到，遇上。句意為：我遭遇到，遇上。句意為：我 本可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)場，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽本可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)場，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽 誤了半個(gè)多小時(shí)。誤了半個(gè)多小時(shí)。C14. I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River. A.over whichB.from which C.on whichD.through which 解析解析 河流穿過小鎮(zhèn)

26、應(yīng)用河流穿過小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)用throughthrough。D15. How about going to the net bar after school? Better not. the teachers catch us playing games in the bar? A.How canB.How will C.What aboutD.What if 解析解析 what ifwhat if如果如果怎么辦？怎么辦？D.完形填空完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery. Modern and fascinating

27、1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did. I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 ,and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels (面包圈面包圈) and two coffees.When the man reached o

28、ut to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed me. As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo (紋身紋身) became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust (大屠殺大屠殺).His skin had 8 wrinkled (起皺起皺). I did not stare;I looked at the mans fa

29、ce 9 .I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an11 task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 1

30、5 I know this was the right thing to do. You might think that its ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was

31、 a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I dont even know his name.1. A.thatB.as C.whenD.like 答案答案 B 解析解析 這里是這里是asas引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2. A.coffeeB.letter C.coupleD.cafe 答案答案 C 解析解析 根據(jù)上下文可推出這里是指根據(jù)上下文可推出這里是指“a couple”a couple”。句句 意為：不是那個(gè)面包坊而是我在那見到的一對老意為：不是那個(gè)面包坊而是我在那見

32、到的一對老 夫婦改變了我的生活。夫婦改變了我的生活。3. A.in lineB.in time C.in publicD.in trouble 答案答案 A 解析解析 這里指一對老夫婦在作者前面排隊(duì)等候買這里指一對老夫婦在作者前面排隊(duì)等候買 咖啡。故選咖啡。故選A A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4. A.menuB.speech C.requestD.order 答案答案 D 解析解析 從下文的從下文的“asked for six onion bagels asked for six onion bagels and two coffees” and two coffees”可得出答案?？傻贸龃鸢?。5. A.op

33、portunityB.event C.momentD.situation 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：當(dāng)這位老先生伸手去取面包圈句意為：當(dāng)這位老先生伸手去取面包圈 時(shí)，這一刻改變了我的生活。時(shí)，這一刻改變了我的生活。6. A.pulled upB.opened up C.grew upD.gave up 答案答案 A 解析解析 他卷著袖子，紋身依稀可見。他卷著袖子，紋身依稀可見。pull uppull up挽挽 起，卷起。起，卷起。7. A.cleanB.clear C.colorfulD.pretty 答案答案 B 解析解析 這里是說這里是說“紋身不夠清晰紋身不夠清晰”。8. A.in

34、advanceB.before long C.long sinceD.later on 答案答案 C 解析解析 in advancein advance事先；事先；before longbefore long不久以后；不久以后； later onlater on后來；后來；long sincelong since早已。上文提到皮膚早已。上文提到皮膚 也早已起皺，故選也早已起皺，故選C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。9. A.eitherB.again C.yetD.instead 答案答案 D 解析解析 作者不是盯著作者不是盯著( (老人手臂上的紋身老人手臂上的紋身) )看，而看，而 是看著他的臉。是看著他的臉。10. A.qualificationsB.researches C.adventuresD.experiences 答案答案 D 解析解析 這里是指作者想聽聽老人的生活經(jīng)歷。這里是指作者想聽聽老人的生活經(jīng)歷。11. A.importantB.everyday C.excitingD.uncomfortable 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下半句由下半句“l(fā)ike buying bagels in a like buying bagels in a bakery” bakery”可知老夫婦做的是生活瑣事?？芍戏驄D做的是生活瑣事。12