2014高考英語一輪復習重點梳理現(xiàn)題解析必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks新人教

1、必修4Unit 5Theme parks要 點 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1theme n題目；主題(曲)2centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的3various adj.不同的；各種各樣的variety n變化，多樣性4fantasy n幻想；怪念頭fantastic adj.極好的，吸引人的，不現(xiàn)實的5amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娛樂6swing n秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的8tourism n旅游業(yè)tour

2、n旅游9unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保護區(qū)11length n長度；長lengthen v加長12athlete n運動員athletic adj.運動的13translator n翻譯者translate v翻譯translation n翻譯，譯文14minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族majority(反義詞)大多數(shù)15creature n生物；動物16advance vt. & vi.前進；促進；提前advanced adj.高級的；先進的17._brand n商標；牌子18admission n允許進入；入場費；承認admit v承認

3、重點短語1be famous for以而聞名2be familiar with對熟悉3be modelled after根據(jù)模仿；仿造4take part in 參加5in advance 提前6come true 實現(xiàn)7have fun玩得高興8face to face 面對面9get close to接近10come to life 活躍起來重點句型1Whicheverandwhatever you like, there is a theme park for you！無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！2With all these attractions,

4、nowonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。3Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is oneofthelargest spaceage parks in the world.“觀測未來”于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時代主題公園之一。4Futuroscope is notonly for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for cl

5、ass outings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂和學習的完美結合。范文EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgo

6、ing; working well with children between 712Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline: July 15, 2012If interested, please email to 假設你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信

7、。要點如下：1對夏令營主題的理解；2根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3參加夏令營的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Sir，Li Hua from Im Fujian._I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua寫作要點：1這是一篇應用文，時態(tài)應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，用第一人稱。2內容要點：對夏令營的理解；自我介紹；參加夏令營的目的。3重點詞匯及短語：impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitatio

8、n; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve EnglishDear_Sir，Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child

9、 like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of winwin activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the

10、 children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua考點探究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關1various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的variety n變化，多樣性，種類vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化a variety of varieties of.all sorts o

11、f/all types of各種各樣的(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那種事因人而異。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味，教師應該使自己的課多樣化。variousvaries fromtovary their lessons(4)There are _ cloth in the store.這個店里有各種各樣的布。(5)_ marine creatures live

12、in the ocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。varieties ofA variety of2amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動)amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的amused adj. 感到快樂的in amusement 開心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過做來取樂amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興be amused at/by 對感到好笑(1)_， the actor jumped on and of

13、f the stage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個演員在舞臺上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂活動。(3)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來取樂。To our amusementamusementsamusedby(4)We _ the storytellers jokes.聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。(5)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有過一次好

14、笑的經(jīng)歷。were amused at/byamusing3preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(以免受破壞)；保留n保護區(qū)preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護免受preservation n維護；保護；保持；保養(yǎng)(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我認為應該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他們決心保護他們的領導人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或

15、魚。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保護區(qū)內不許打獵。be preservedpreservefrompreservein the preserve4advance v前進；提前 n前進，提升advanced adj. 先進的，高級的advance on/upon/toward. 向推進/挺進advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)為make advances (in) (在方面)進步，進展in advance 預先，提前advanced technology 先進技術(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一個月過去

16、了，可是工作卻沒有進展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.會議提前四天召開。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金須預付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希臘是個先進的文明國家。has not advancedwas advanced byin advanceadvanced5admission n. 承認(罪行)；允許進入admit vt.&vi. 承認；供認；準許進入；接納；容納make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承認某事admit doi

17、ng sth. 承認做某事admit of sth. 容許某事admit of no doubt 不容懷疑admit to 承認；通向admit that 從句承認admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許進入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認某人或某物為(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大學的招生政策要改進。(2)The ministers resignation was _ she had lied.這位部長辭職等于承認她自己撒過謊。(3)She admitted _ the bicycle.她承認

18、偷了自行車。(4)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才準進入體育場。admissionan admission thatstealingbe admitted into6get close to 接近close to 靠近；幾乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴密監(jiān)視close up/to 在近處close up to 離很近(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那個小孩子很想靠近看比賽。(2)You will find it hard to _ the

19、tiger.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.這幅畫貼近看時很不一樣。close upget close toclose to/up7come to life 活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮come (back) to life/ones senses 蘇醒過來come to oneself 恢復常態(tài)come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出come to sth. 合計，共計，達到come to a conclusion 作出結論come to an end 結束come to noth

20、ing (no good) 沒有結果(好處)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 談正題(1)The wounded soldier _ again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。(2)This painting _.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計起來竟要花這么多錢。came to lifecomes near to perfectioncame to

21、come to.重點句型詳解1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園適合你！whichever和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 無論哪一個，任何一個。既可以引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引導讓步狀語從句。whatever 不管/無論什么。既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引導讓步狀語從句。whoever 無論誰，任

22、何人。既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。no matter who(whoever)只能引導讓步狀語從句。 Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what，引導賓語從句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你選哪一本書，內容都是一樣的。(no matter which, 引導讓步狀語從句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.無論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯的。(no matter what，引導主語

23、從句)Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(no matter what，引導讓步狀語從句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒有范圍。(2)“no mat

24、terwh結構”只能引導讓步狀語從句，都可用相應的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 無論哪里no matter whenwhenever 無論何時no matter howhowever 無論怎樣 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何時方便，何時就來看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for

25、you.無論你去何方，無論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務。_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：whichever引導名詞性從句，在句中充當定語，此時不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無論哪個隊在周六獲勝都將直接參加全

26、國錦標賽”。答案：D2With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。(It is) No wonder (that). 難怪；并不奇怪(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!難怪他這么累！拓展：(1)It is a wonder that.令人驚奇的是(2)What a wo

27、nder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 對疑惑/奇怪wh從句whto do奇怪；想知道if.用于請求別人做某事或請求對方許可，語氣委婉It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是一個奇跡。I wonder at his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could ha

28、ve built beautiful ones.他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來。She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好還是留下來好。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way

29、解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒有意義”；B“沒有必要”；D“沒門”。答案：C易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. close/closely(1)close 作副詞用時，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，表示具體概念。(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。(1)Three men were standing very _ in the corner.三個人緊挨著站在角落里。(2)The problem is _ connected with that one.這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。cl

30、oseclosely2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to(1)be famous/known for 因而出名(2)be famous/known as 作為而出名(3)be famous/known to 對于來說出名用 for, as, to 填空New York is famous _ the world _ its skyscrapers _ a developed city.toforas3. ever與no matter wh的用法(1) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a su

31、it _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：句意：無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無論什么地方”；whenever“無論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”，均不符合語境要求。答案：A(2) _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho解析：句意：任何

32、一個想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費用。whoever此處引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導定語從句，故被排除。答案：C(3) _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough解析：句意：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared yo

33、u are，引導讓步狀語從句。答案：A(4) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語和關聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項只能引導狀語從句。答案：C高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1Most members of the committee were in favour of

34、the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.2To my a_， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.3They tried to get into the club but were refused a_.4The company made a wealthy p_ of 3 million last year.5I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s_.minorityamusementadmissionprofitsouvenir6Every

35、_ (生物) has its own way of life.7Stop living in a _ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.8Every week goes by with some _ (進展) in technology.9Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?10Have you ever been to a _ (主題) park?creaturefantasyadvancesbrandtheme .單項選擇1Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to

36、 the airport?_.ACertainly, you can take a No. 3 busBNo, I dont know howCYes, you could go by busDAlong this road答案：A解析：考查問路及回答的交際用語。當別人問路時，我們應給出明確回答。2Is the television advertisement working?Yes. _ orders are coming.ANone BSomeCFew DMore答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語中的Yes可知，D項正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來了更多的(more)訂單。3You know, Im po

37、or in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導的從句作表語，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。4It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ fun with each other.Amaking BgettingChaving Damusing答案：C解析：have fun 玩得開心。句中 having 做

38、伴隨狀語。5Jack, along with his friend who _ football games, _ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blike; haveClike; has Dlikes; have答案：A解析：第一空主語是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語一致，故用 has。6Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted BreceivedCannounced Dadmit

39、ted答案：D解析：be admitted to“被錄取到”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。7The _ of that years ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.Atopic BthemeCrhyme Drhythm答案：B解析：句意為：那年中國東盟對話關系峰會的主題是區(qū)域性貿易合作和政治互信。topic常用來指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來指重大事件的主題。8Tour guides for groups of over ten must

40、 be booked _.Ain particular Bin advanceCin addition Din time答案：B解析：考查常用短語辨析。句意為：對于超過十人的旅游團體的導游，你必須提前預訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時。9Teachers assign homework for _ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.Ahigh BvariousCordinary Dtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容詞。 fo

41、r various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C普通的；D.臨時的。10Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders, they dont think highly of them.Aamused; amused Bamusing; amusingCamusing; amused Damused; amusing答案：D解析：考查形容詞。 amused“感到快樂的”，amusing “令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。11Didnt the guard see him breaking into the

42、 bank?No, he _ in the other direction.Awas looking Bhad lookedClooked Dis looking答案：A解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。語意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過去進行時。12He got close to _ in the accident last night.Akill Bbe killedCkilling Dbeing killed答案：D解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞。句中表被動，故選D。13With the aid of the circumlunar

43、(繞月球運動的) satellite Change I, more new facts about the moon will _ gradually.Abring to light Bsee the lightCcome to light Dgive out light答案：C解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無被動語態(tài)。A項應用被動語態(tài)。14It is not right for parents to give _ their children want.Awhatever Bno matter whatCwhichever Dno matter which答案

44、：A解析：whatever 引導賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語，相當于 anything that，此時不能換做 no matter what。15I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 .閱讀理解 AHealthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the yo

45、ung, the old and the pregnant(懷孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu dont need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并

46、發(fā)癥) from A (H1N1) fluchildren less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIVshould definitely get the drug.The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu,

47、with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.The advice contradicts(與矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to a

48、nyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the worlds largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million p

49、eople, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketi

50、ng the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said Englands approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1)

51、flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.1According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to _.Apregnant womenBchildren under fiveCpatients with severe cases of A(H1N1) fluDhealthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu1.答案及解析：D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu dont need the popular drug.”可知癥狀比較輕的健康人不必使用“達菲”。2We can infer that _.AUK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so farBin Britain people can get Tamiflu very eas