外研版高一英語必修4學(xué)案Module 2 Traffic Jam全模塊

1、高一英語必修4學(xué)案Module 2 Introduction主備人:楊云飛 周次 14 時間_編號：NO. 66 姓名：_審核人：_Learning Contents(學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容): Useful expressions and Oral practiceLearning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1. To know something about means of transport;2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems;3. To improve students oral practice.Important and Diff

2、icult Points (重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))：1. Improve the students ability of speaking and describing an object. 2. let students learn to make a list of means of transport.【導(dǎo)讀】北京公共汽車的回憶 -Traffic jam.每天上下班途中都要收聽103.9北京交通臺的廣播，這已經(jīng)成為我開車的習(xí)慣。昨天，交通臺的一個話題是“如何看待公共汽車上讓座”？這個本無多少異議的問題，一下勾起了我對乘坐公共汽車的遙遠(yuǎn)回憶 北京的公共汽車就象一個個流動的小社會，又象一個社會大舞臺，每

3、天在車上都可以遇到來自天南地北，操著南腔北調(diào)的乘客。聽過這樣一個故事：北京的公共汽車上，一外地人向售票員伸出一張10元錢的票子：“見過嗎？！見過嗎？！”售票員不理。外地人再說：“見過嗎？！見過嗎？！” 售票員按住火，仍然不理。如此反復(fù)，售票員終于勃然大怒，掏出一張100元的票子戳到外地人的眼前，大喝一聲：“你見過嗎！”外地人見狀大驚失色：“北京的售票員怎么這樣呀？”后據(jù)一位懂那外地人口音的乘客解釋，眾人才知，該外地人要買票，說的是“建國門、建國門”！這個故事我沒有遇到，但類似的故事，我想只要是經(jīng)常乘坐公共汽車的北京人絕不會陌生。 【導(dǎo)思】. Finish Ex 1 on Page 11 the

4、n translate the following phrases1. folding-bicycle _ 2. minibus _ 3. double-decker bus_ 4. air-conditioned bus_6. helicopter_ electric-motorbike_7. trolleybus-tram _ subway _【導(dǎo)練】 Match verb phrases with the means of transport.get on (off) plane / helicopterget into (out of) bus train trolleybus bik

5、e ship motorbikeplane ride car / helicopterdrive bike / motorbiketake off (land) train / taxi / bus【導(dǎo)讀】重點(diǎn)詞語講解1. means n. (pl.)作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解時，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)相同。All possible means_ been tried, but not a means has worked. 所有可能的方法都嘗試過了，但是沒有一種方法奏效。 He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child. 他無錢養(yǎng)活妻小?！緦?dǎo)

6、思】：（1）by all means可以；當(dāng)然行；沒問題；務(wù)必；盡一切辦法 e.g. Do you mind if I have a look? By all means._By all means, I would like to see you this evening!無論如何，（2）by no means決不；一點(diǎn)也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means.（3）by means of用；依靠 We can express our feelings by means of words.（4）by this means_-2. display vt & n.陳列

7、；展覽；顯示The childrens work was _on the wall. 孩子們的作品在墻上展覽出來。【拓展】be on display 被展示；被陳列；在展出 = on exhibition put sth. on display 展出某物【課后小結(jié)】_高一英語必修4學(xué)案Module 2 Reading主備人:楊云飛 周次 14 時間_編號：NO. 67 姓名：_審核人：_Learning Contents(學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容): Reading& useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1. To know s

8、omething about means of transport;2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems;3. To improve students reading comprehension.Important and Difficult Points (重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. let students learn to improve the traffic condition and

9、improve their reading ability.【導(dǎo)讀】 Fill in the table. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text GETTING AROUND IN BEIJING.means oftransportationavailabilityadvantagesdisadvantagescars_hours a dayfast ;c_expensiveBuses/trolleybusesfrom _am to _Cheapc_regul

10、ar services;the same routeseat for _more expensiveundergroundfrom 5 am to 11 pmfast; convenientc_ during_pedicabsuseful for exploring the narrow alleys_【導(dǎo)思1】Read the text carefully and tell the statements true or false:1. Taxis usually show the price per kilometre on the window. ( )2. Buses numbered

11、 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city. ( )3. You can get on a minibus if you dont want to take a taxi or a bus. ( )4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket. ( )5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take. ( )【導(dǎo)讀2】Read the text carefully and answer the questions:1. The rush hour means _

12、.A. 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pmB. 6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pmC. 6:00 am - 8:30 am and 5:00 pm - 6:00 pmD. 6:00 am - 9:00 am and 5:30 pm - 6:30 pm2. If you want to have a good view of the rapidly changing city, you should take _.A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D.

13、 a pedicab3. If you want to get a seat even in rush hours, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicab4. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, youd better take _. A. buses numbered 1 to 100 B. the 103 bus C. buses with a number i

14、n the 200s D. a taxi 【導(dǎo)練】Close your book and fill in the blanks. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _. You should check the cab has a business _, and _ you ask for a receipt. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing

15、, but they can get very crowded during the _. There is also a night bus service, _ by buses with a number in the 200s. _ in which you can always have a seat run regular services and follow the same route as the public buses. Underground trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.

16、 If you want to go to the narrow alleys of old Beijing, _ are worth using. 【課后小結(jié)】_means oftransportationAvailabilityadvantagesdisadvantagesCars24 hours a dayfast ;convenientexpensiveBuses/trolleybusesFrom 5 am to midnightcheapcrowdedminibusesregular services;the same routeseat for everyonemore expen

17、siveundergroundFrom 5 am to 11 pmfast; convenient crowded duringrush hourspedicabs Useful for exploring the narrowalleysexpensivein no time ,permit, make sure , rush hour, provided, Minibuses, pedicabsBCBB TFTTF高一英語必修4學(xué)案Module 2 Key points(1)主備人:楊云飛 周次 14 時間_編號：NO. 68 姓名：_審核人：_Learning Contents(學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容

18、): Useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1. To get Ss to learn some words: match; connect; time; check; permit2. To get Ss to know how to use the phrases and expressions: weather/time permittingImportant and Difficult Points (重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and m

19、ake sentences. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions: weather/time permitting【導(dǎo)讀】Useful expressions 1.match v. 和相配 n. 火柴, 比賽, 對手match with 把與搭配起來另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 適合”的意思。a. match 指品質(zhì), 設(shè)計(jì)等方面適合, 意為“與相配”。b. fit _。c. suit 指_等。 【導(dǎo)思】1). Its difficult to _ the color of the old paint. 2). The co

20、at doesnt_ her, because its too big. 3). Does the time _ you?2. This bus is connected to electric wires. be connected to 與 相連/聯(lián)系eg: The airport should be connected to the road network. 機(jī)場應(yīng)該與公路網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連接【導(dǎo)練】孩子的死與他的父母有關(guān)系。The death of the boy _ _ _ connected to his parentshave connection with 與 有聯(lián)系be relate

21、d to 與 有關(guān)系keep in touch with sb. 與某人有聯(lián)系3 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你有沒有遭遇過交通堵塞呢？ be /get stuck in get/be +過去分詞表示意想不到的, 突然的或偶然發(fā)生的事情, 或是自己做的事, 即自身做的動作而非被動的動作。意為“卡住，被困在”。 stuck的原形是stick, 其變化為：stick-過去式_ 過去分詞stuckget dressed 穿衣 get lost _ get married _ get divorced 離婚get charged: _ get

22、separated:被分離 get changed: _【導(dǎo)練1】My friend and I got_ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D. separating【導(dǎo)練2】They needed help, because their car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck fromget stuck in _他們需要幫助, 因?yàn)樗麄兊能囅葸M(jìn)泥里了。 4. Simply raise your hand,

23、 and a taxi appears in no time.in no time 立刻、馬上：at no time 絕不（否定副詞放在句首句子部分倒裝）At no time will that country turn superpower. 那個國家絕對不可能成為超級大國。【導(dǎo)思】ahead of time 提前 at one time _ at times 有時、間或all the time _for the time being 暫時的on time _in time 及時 In time they came to accept the harsh fact. _他們_承認(rèn)了殘酷的事實(shí)

24、of all time 有史以來of the time _5 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.【導(dǎo)練】1)He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone( )2)He made a careful check of the numbers and began to type them into the computer. ( )3)The waiter brought me the check and

25、 said the cost totaled $200,including the drinks( )4) He has just checked in at the hotel ( )5) Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning ( )6.permit n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照;v.許可;允許; 準(zhǔn)許1)Visitors are not permitted to take photos here.游客不容許在這兒照相。2)We dont permit smoking in the library. 我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。3)Weather permit

26、ting, well have a picnic in the woods.=If_ 如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。 【歸納拓展】permission.許可,允許permit sth.準(zhǔn)許某事準(zhǔn)許某人做某事_.準(zhǔn)許做某事_Weather/Time permitting. .天氣/時間允許的話Weather/Time permitting是_結(jié)構(gòu)If weather/time permits,. ask for permission請求許可without permission_ with sbs permission在某人許可下【課后小結(jié)】_1. match v. 和相配 n. 火柴,

27、比賽, 對手match with 把與搭配起來另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 適合”的意思。match 指品質(zhì), 設(shè)計(jì)等方面適合, 意為“與相配”。fit 指尺寸, 大小合適。suit 指款式, 顏色, 合適或合乎需要, 品味, 性格, 條件等。 1. 很難找到與那副舊畫相配的顏色 Its difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不適合他, 太大了。 The coat doesnt fit her, because its too big. 3. 這個時間對你合適嗎? Does the time suit y

28、ou?3. permit【語境展示】 1) We dont permit smoking in the classroom. 我們教室里不允許抽煙。 2) Why did you permit his parking here? 你為什么允許他在這里停車呢？ 3) The doctor does not permit me to stay up late. 大夫不允許我熬夜。4) If time permits, I will go to see the film. 如果時間允許的話, 我會去看那部電 影。5) You are not allowed to take photos here u

29、nless you have a permit. 除非你有許可證, 否則不準(zhǔn)在這里拍 照?！究偨Y(jié)歸納】permit vt. 許可, 允許。常用于“permit sth. / doing sth. 以及permit sb. / sth. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；vi. (事物)允許, 使有可能。通常用在條件句中, 不與副詞（短語）連用;n. 許可證; 執(zhí)照4. limit【語境展示】 1) We must do our best to reduce our loss to the least limit. 我們必須盡力把損失減小到最低限度?！究偨Y(jié)歸納】 limit n. 限度, 極限, 限制

30、(可數(shù)); 邊 緣, 邊界(多作復(fù)數(shù)) v. 限制【鏈接】 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限制的 limiting adj. 限制性的limitation n. 限制; 控制; 局限性, 不足之處 【拓展】set a limit to 限制there is a limit / are limits to 是有限的time limit 期限; 時間限制to the limit 到了最大限度within (ones) limits 在一定限度內(nèi); 在某種程度上without limit 無限地; 無限的5. be/get stuck in 被困住, 陷進(jìn) get

31、/be +過去分詞表示意想不到的, 突然的或偶然發(fā)生的事情, 或是自己做的事, 即自身做的動作而非被動的動作。e.g.: get dressed 穿衣 get lost 迷路 get married 結(jié)婚 get divorced 離婚【導(dǎo)練】My friend and I got _ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D. separating 從語法上說正確的是A和C, get lost “迷路”。get separated “失散, 走散”。 我和朋友在人群中失散了?！緦?dǎo)練】They needed help, because the

32、ir car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck fromget stuck in 被困住, 陷進(jìn) 他們需要幫助, 因?yàn)樗麄兊能囅葸M(jìn)泥里了。 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Par

33、k.= Tourists should take the 103 bus which runs along one of the most impressive routes, passing the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.本句是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主體是Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus; which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the 103 bus; past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park是介詞短語作后置

34、定語修飾the 103 bus。2. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. = Before taking the pedicab, you should ask the driver about the price to know whether it is per person, single or return.本句是一個復(fù)合句。befo

35、re you begin the journey是時間狀語從句。主句中make sure后接的是賓語從句you know the price。for example . single or return補(bǔ)充說明the price。高一英語必修4學(xué)案Module 2 Key points(2)主備人:楊云飛 周次 14 時間_編號：NO. 69 姓名：_審核人：_Learning Contents(學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容): Useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1. To get Ss to learn some words and u

36、seful vocabularies. limit; under+ n, get around, convenient2. To learn some expressions be worth +doing sth, under+n, get around Important and Difficult Points (重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions and use them corre

37、ctly. worth, worthy, worthwhile【導(dǎo)讀】 1.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.句中numbered 1 to 100 是_分詞短語，用作_語，修飾buses，number為動詞。 limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范圍內(nèi)。 The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 會議主持人讓我把演講控制在20分鐘以內(nèi)。2. Public transport

38、 provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.get around 到處旅行, 四處走動（get about / get round ）They got around in the city after they got there.他們到那里以后就在城市里到處游覽.【導(dǎo)思】get around 散步；變得聞名1) The good news soon got around. 這個好消息很快就到處_了2) She finally got around her mother to buy her a new bag.她最后_母親給她買新包3) Th

39、e government got around the unemployment problem successfully. 政府成功地_-事業(yè)問題3. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. _?！緦?dǎo)讀】：under construction 正在建設(shè)中The new railway is still under construction. 這條新鐵路尚在鋪設(shè)中.【拓展】 under discussion _中 under repairs 在修理中 under

40、 attack 在攻擊中 under consideration _- under investigation在_中 under attack遭受攻擊 under study在研討中 under the command of在的帶領(lǐng)下 4. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 列車又快又方便, 但在高峰時期, 情況會很糟糕.【導(dǎo)讀】 convenient adj.方便的, 便利的a. 我現(xiàn)在不方便給你打電話. I cannot phone you now; its not convenient.b. 這

41、個洗碗機(jī)非常方便. The dish washer is very convenient.【總結(jié)】1) convenient 作表語時, 不可用人做主語, 而要用_做主語, 常用句型:【導(dǎo)思】 sth be convenient to / for sb/sth 對某人或物方便eg: Please come whenever it is convenient to you. _ It be convenient for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是方便的 it為_【導(dǎo)練】明天你可以開始工作嗎？_ When/If it is convenient to/for you, 如果你方便

42、的話,eg: If it is convenient to you, please come to pick me up tomorrow.2) convenience n. u 方便,便利 c 便利設(shè)施, 便利條件eg: You can enjoy the convenience of buying goods on-line now. at your convenience 在你方便的時候convenience food方便食品 convenience store_【導(dǎo)練】Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you wil

43、l be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you5. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的?！緦?dǎo)讀】worth adj. 值得,有價(jià)值的（作表語，后接動名詞或表金錢的名詞） 1) The car is not worth repairing. 這車不值得修了。2) This shirt is worth 10 d

44、ollars at the most.這件襯衫最多值10美元。3)The papers are well worth reading.這些論文很值得讀一讀?！緦?dǎo)思】請同學(xué)們總結(jié)worth的用法 表示非常值得用副詞_ 1)_ 2)_ 3)_【拓展1】be worthy of +n./ being done 或be worthy to be done【導(dǎo)練】This is a worthy reward.這是一個還算不錯的報(bào)酬。He is a worthy man.他是一個_This book is worthy_ (read)This book is worthy _ _(be) read.這本

45、書值得一讀。【拓展2】It be worthwhile doing / to do sthe.g: It is worthwhile visiting the Great Wall.長城值得參觀【注意】三個單詞中唯一可以單獨(dú)做表語的只有worthwhile.Buying the golden ring is worthwhile.買那個金戒指是值得的【課后小結(jié)】_【導(dǎo)讀】 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 1到100 路公交車都是僅限于市中心的。句中numbered 1 to 100 是過

46、去分詞短語，用作后置定語，修飾buses，number為動詞。 limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范圍內(nèi)。 The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 會議主持人讓我把演講控制在20分鐘以內(nèi)。3.要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展 This bus is connected to electric wires. 這類公交車與電線相連接。 講解： be connected to 與 相連/聯(lián)系 eg: The airport should be connected to the road network.

47、 機(jī)場應(yīng)該與公路網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連接。 The death of the boy was connected to his parents. 孩子的死與他的父母有關(guān)系。 拓展： have connection with 與 有聯(lián)系 be related to 與 有關(guān)系 keep in touch with sb. 與某人有聯(lián)系 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam ? 你有沒有遭遇過交通堵塞呢？ You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇交通堵塞。講解： b

48、e /get stuck in 意為“卡住，被困在”。 其中stuck的原形是stick, 其變化為：stick-stuck-stuck Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 講解：in no time 立刻、馬上 eg: Press a key , and the information you need will appear on the screen in no time. 按一個鍵，你所需要的信息就會立刻出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 區(qū)別：at no time 絕不（屬于否定副詞，放在句首引起句子的部分倒裝）例如： At no

49、 time will that country turn superpower. 那個國家絕對不可能成為超級大國。 拓展：ahead of time 提前 at one time 曾經(jīng)、一度 at times 有時、間或 all the time 一直、始終 for the time being 暫時的 in time 及時 最終、終于 In time they came to accept the harsh fact. 他們最終承認(rèn)了殘酷的事實(shí)。 on time 準(zhǔn)時 of all time 有史以來 of the time 當(dāng)代的；當(dāng)時的 You should check the cab

50、 has a business permit , and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你要做的，就是確認(rèn)司機(jī)有運(yùn)營照，并且索要發(fā)票。 講解：l check vt. 核對，核查eg: He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone. 他核查他的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)照相機(jī)不見了。 You d better have your need checked before you go. 在走之前，你最好核對一下你所需物品。練習(xí)：翻譯句子 You must check whether the numbers are correct and the facts are clear. Please check whether he is at home or