人教版高一英語必修一unit1-知識點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1、單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽1. 諺語：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一個自我。一、短語歸納lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起來 a series of 一系列g(shù)rowbe crazy about 對十分狂熱；十分癡迷something to do with與有關(guān)的某事、 nothing to do with 與無關(guān)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黃昏時刻 傍晚face to face面對面 Take care of 照顧Walking

2、the dog 遛狗 （ Pay for sth 為付款 Pack（sth）up將東西裝箱打包Finish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 愛上according to 根據(jù) make a list of 列清單 二、.詞語辨析 1. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent

3、 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。 still “不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm2. join / join in / take part in /

4、 attend【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運(yùn)動、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1

5、). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended四.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與&#

6、160;3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決1). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。2）Try your best to calm yourself down.重點(diǎn)用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? suffer from 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭: 5. disagree vt. 不同意 disagree wit

7、h sb 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn) . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。 五.重點(diǎn)詞組 1. add up 加起來 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。add () to .把什么）加入中 add up to 加起來是 add to 增加 練習(xí) 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small nu

8、mbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受短語歸納go after追求，追趕 go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí) go up爬上，（價格等）上升go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡覺 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地短語歸納do sth. on purp

9、ose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地 4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展1) He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？短語歸納get along/on well / badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真

10、干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完 get together聚集5.     in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中） She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。短語歸納 so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）6 share sth. with sb. Vt. 分享，分擔(dān) 短語： E.g. She always shares happiness

11、 and worries with me.7. No longer notany longer 不再· If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you.如果你老是言過其實(shí)，人們就不會相信你了。8 Get be tired of 對厭煩be tired with 對到疲倦You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.9 should have done 本應(yīng)該。 shouldnt have done表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒

12、有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.六.重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

13、在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即主動和進(jìn)行，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，即被動，該分詞用過去分詞形式。（被動）3) 賓語補(bǔ)足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng),表狀態(tài)典例1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher cam

14、e in with a book in his hand 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I do

15、nt set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性，伴隨著。 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）Cold as it is

16、, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤?。As you were not there, I left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。3. It is/was thetime that

17、 第幾次解釋 that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. 4 。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if I wonder if I can go at once

18、 . so that從句-如此以至于I was so angry that I can say nothing.5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when Th

19、ere is /was a time when 曾經(jīng)，一度It was a time when I missed my hometown very much .6 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that I like English very much at the beginning of this term.(1)It is I that like Engl

20、ish very much at the beginning of this term.(2)It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term.(3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much英語單元練習(xí)一一、.單項(xiàng)填空1 - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but

21、 I _A_ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told2 There was _A_ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Lo

22、ok! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _A_purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _A_ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6 Some students have trouble _D_ grammar while othe

23、rs have difficulty_ new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering7I cannot spend _money on the car which is _A_expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D. too many; much too8 A catch the first bus, he got up very early t

24、his morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_ C_.A. include B. including C. included D. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _C_ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. us

25、e D. matter11. There is no _C_ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _B_ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying13. When was it _D

26、_your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _D_ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed15Im glad youve come; I am _C_ telephoning you.A. at the point of

27、B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of二、翻譯下面單詞和短語1 膽敢_ 11. 生氣_1 使平靜_ 12. 關(guān)心_2 嘲笑_ 13. 記下_3 經(jīng)歷_ 14. 對狂熱_4 戶外_ 15. 不睡覺 _5 根據(jù)_ 16. 碰巧 _6 一系列_ 17. 故意地 _7 感激_ 18. 面對面 _8 交流_ 19. 忽視 _10加起來_ 20. 放好_三、完成句子1我聽了老師的建議，買了一部英英詞典。_ I followed my teachers advice and bought an English-English dict

28、ionary.2由于多年犯有心臟病，懷特教授無論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。Having suffered from heart trouble for years， Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3還有一次，就在幾個月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。Another time some months ago, _ I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.4媽媽問他穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。Mum asked

29、whether she was very hot _ with so many clothes on 5由于天氣不好，走俏足球比賽不得不推遲。_ It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.6你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，但是你得去上課。You will tell your friend _. that you are concerned about herbut you have to go to class.7. 不要嘲笑他，有時候你做得還不如他好。_ Don't laug

30、h at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).8. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。I dont want to _ set down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻譯1. 他們躲在那里差不多兩年，從來不敢出來。(dare)_.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out. 2我們試圖使他平靜下來，但他仍不停地叫著。(calm down)_ We tried to c

31、alm him down, but he kept shouting. 3在20世紀(jì)前，中國經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(go through)_ In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars. 4瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。(lonely: alone)_ Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 5我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相交流。(communicate with)_ We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet. 6這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(It isthat It was the first time in a year and half that Id seen the night face to face.一.單項(xiàng)填空1-5 AADA