江蘇牛津高中英語(yǔ)M1U1 reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)答案

1、M1 Unit1 School life in the UKTeaching aims: help the students grasp the language points of the text.Teaching important and difficult points: v-ing as noun; the usage of some words and phrasesTeaching procedures:一.預(yù)習(xí)反饋1對(duì)感到滿意 be happy with 2第一天 on the first day 3靠近；次于 next to4獲得尊敬的最好辦法the best way to

2、 earn respect 5致力于 devote oneself to (doing ) sth.6.取得高分 achieve high grades . 7 聽(tīng)上去像sound like 8 平均數(shù)，正常規(guī)模 the average size 9 有些 a bit challeging 10 一開(kāi)始，起初at first 11 每天花一小時(shí)閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍 spend an hour each day reading English books 12 給. 發(fā)郵件 e-mail to sb. / send emails to sb. 13 免費(fèi) for free( free of charge

3、 ) 14 學(xué)期末 at the end of term 15 喜歡 be fond of 16 例如 for example 17 正餐結(jié)束時(shí) at the end of their main meal 18 在操場(chǎng)上 on the school field 19.坐在草地上 sit on the grass 20 體驗(yàn)到這樣一種不同的生活方式 experience this different way of life 21 回顧 look back on 22 掌握的大概意思 get a general idea of23 關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)key words and phrases 24 逐字

4、 word by word 二互動(dòng)釋疑1 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) 劃線部分（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)），在句中作_主語(yǔ)_.例: Smoking _(抽煙) is not allowed here. Being late (遲到) made the teacher angry. Toms being late again (湯姆又遲到了) made his teacher very angry. Talking about intere

5、st is a safe and enjoyable topic.談?wù)撆d趣是一個(gè)安全而又有趣的話題。l 有時(shí)可把動(dòng)名詞置于句中后面，用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。例： It is no use helping him. 類(lèi)似句型有： It is no good/ useless doing sth. 練習(xí)：(1). 拜訪他沒(méi)用。 It is no use visiting him. (2） 那樣做沒(méi)好處。Its no good doing like that . 2) experience: n (u) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)； （c） 經(jīng)歷 vt. 經(jīng)歷 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 詞組：be expe

6、rienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)例：Our country has _經(jīng)歷 great changes in the past fifty years. 他養(yǎng)動(dòng)物很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He is experienced in raising/ keeping animals. 2. 1) This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 2) I felt lucky , as ll my teachers gave me much encouragement and

7、I enjoyed all my subjects. 上述句中的as 均為連詞，含義： 因?yàn)?，后接一個(gè)從句 。as 還有 隨著，正如，雖然 等含義。 Eg: As time goes on, its getting colder and colder. They did as I had asked. Child as he is(= Though he is a child), he knows a lot. As you know, he is a good student. 3) I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I

8、used to get in my old school. 第一個(gè)as 為副詞，修飾兩個(gè)as 中間的形容詞或副詞原形，然而第二個(gè)as 為介詞，接被比較的第二個(gè)對(duì)象（常為名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可為從句）。 I havent known him as long as you ( have known him) 我認(rèn)識(shí)他的時(shí)間不如你長(zhǎng)。它沒(méi)我想象的那么困難。 It isnt as difficult as I thought. l 另外as 還可以構(gòu)成一些常用詞組：as if 好像， as far as 就 而言， so as to 以便于，as for 至于， such as 例如 mean: 意味著

9、，后面通常加名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。 mean + doing/ n , mean +從句 而 mean to do “打算做”例如： The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. (意味著) I didnt mean to hurt you, but to help you. (_) than usual 比通常 as usual 和通常一樣 A day earlier than usual（差值/ 倍數(shù)+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than + 被比的第二個(gè)對(duì)象）翻譯：今天我比昨天晚起半個(gè)小時(shí) Tod

10、ay I got up half an hour later than yesterday. 今年的產(chǎn)量比去年的產(chǎn)量多三倍。 The output of this year is three times more than the output of last year.3. All of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend 參加 譯： Many people attended (參加了) Marys wedding. 近義詞組辨析： attend :正式用語(yǔ)，參加（會(huì)議；儀式，上學(xué)，上課，聽(tīng)講座等）

11、take part in :參加群眾性的集會(huì)、活動(dòng)等，并以主人翁的姿態(tài)積極join: 加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等。 join in 參加活動(dòng) join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 練習(xí)： 1. attend school 2. Come on, and join us in the game! 3.My brother joined the army in 2000. 4. attend his lecture 5. Would you like to take part in playing basketball? 6. Well take part in/

12、join in social practice during the summer vocation. 7. Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 1). earn : 賺錢(qián)，贏得，獲得 earn respect from sb. 贏得某人的尊重 earnings 收入 例： Miss Cathy has earned the title of Master. (獲得了碩

13、士學(xué)位)練習(xí)：He earns 20,000 dollars a year by writing novels. (掙2萬(wàn)美金) 謀生： earn ones living (by doing) 2) respect: n. 尊敬，尊重 v. 尊重； show/ have respect for sb. (sbs opinions )例： We should respect his wishes. Children should show respect for their teachers.練習(xí)：（1）尊重他人的情感 respect others feeling (2) 大家應(yīng)該相互尊重 Pe

14、ople should respect each other. 3) devote vt. 致力于，獻(xiàn)身 devote ones time /energy to doing sth. 把奉獻(xiàn)給 devote ones life/ oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于 be devoted to doing = devote oneself to doing 專(zhuān)注于譯：不要把太多的時(shí)間花在玩電腦游戲上。 Dont devote too much time to the computer games/ to playing the computer games.雷鋒把他的一身都投入到

15、為人民服務(wù)之中。Lei Feng devoted his life to serving the people. 他專(zhuān)注于自己的書(shū)，所以沒(méi)看到我們。He was devoted to reading his books so he didnt see us.devoted adj. 熱心的，忠實(shí)的 a devoted friend 一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友devotion : 獻(xiàn)身，忠誠(chéng) the devotion to (the devotion to education 對(duì)教育的奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng))4）. The way to do 做方式= the way of doing sth. 不幸地，我們無(wú)法證明他

16、在偷錢(qián)。 Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 無(wú)法與她取得聯(lián)系。There is no way of getting in touch with her.5） achieve high grades 取得高分他在期中考試中取得了最高分。He achieved the highest grades in the mid-term exam.獲得成功 achieve success 取得勝利 achieve victory 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve ones goal/ aimachievement: (u) 完成，達(dá)到

17、； （c）成就，功績(jī) make achievements 獲得成績(jī)， 取得成就5. This sounded like my school in China. sound: 在這里用作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或as if 從句。 例： Your idea sounds good.練習(xí)： （1）這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 The story sounds interesting.(2) 你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像感冒了。 You sound as if you have a cold. (3) His plan sounds _(good, well) (4) Her voice sounds

18、_( beautiful, beautifully)6. This is about the average size for British schools. average: adj. 平均的，平常的 n.平均數(shù),一般水平； on average 平均例： The average temperature in Shanghai in summer is 32 centigrade 上海夏天的平均溫度是32度。練習(xí)：（1） This is an average article (這是一篇很普通的論文.)（2）_, there are 20 boys present every day. (平

19、均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有20個(gè)男孩出席)7a bit/ a little 有點(diǎn)，有一些；n not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不， not a little 很例： Its a bit/ a little cold today. a little wood= a bit of wood ( 注意：a bit of 修飾名詞)練習(xí)：（1）一點(diǎn)面包 a little/ a bit of bread (2) 我要喝點(diǎn)水。 Id like a little/ a bit of water .(3) 他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。 He is not a bit surprised at the news.(4) 他對(duì)此消息非

20、常吃驚。He is not a little surprised at the news.8. My English improved a lot as I used English every day.improve: vt. (人作主語(yǔ))； vi. (物作主語(yǔ))例： The weather is beginning to improve. 天氣開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。 （不及物動(dòng)詞） China improved relations with France. 中國(guó)和法國(guó)改善了關(guān)系。 （及物動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)（1） (他已經(jīng)大大地提高了他的英語(yǔ)水平)。He has improved his English gre

21、atly . （2） 他的英語(yǔ)提高了很多。 His English improved a lot.9. for free免費(fèi)地 = free of charge = for nothing你可以在這里免費(fèi)吃午餐。 You may have lunch for free. 10. fun: n. (u ) 玩笑， 樂(lè)趣， 有趣的人或事 （1） What (What/ how) fun the children had at the seaside! (2) Tom 是個(gè)很有趣的人。 Tom is fun ( = an interesting man).拓展： for fun/ in fun 開(kāi)玩

22、笑地； make fun of sb. 取笑某人Im not saying it for fun . ( 我講這句話不是開(kāi)玩笑的)。11 be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài) 湯姆喜歡幫助別人。 Tom is fond of helping others. be加形容詞加 of 結(jié)構(gòu)還有： be aware of 知道，意識(shí)到 be full of 充滿著，裝滿了be proud of 以為自豪 be short of 缺乏，不足他意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。 He was aware of the importance of studying English.他是一名新教師，所以缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He i

23、s a new teacher, so he is short of experience. 當(dāng)老師來(lái)到教室里的時(shí)候，教室里充滿了笑聲。When the teacher came into the classroom, the classroom was full of laughter. 12. look back on 回顧，回憶當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大以后，我們會(huì)經(jīng)?；貞浶@的生活的。When we grow up, we will often look back on the life in school.look 的其他詞組： look up to 欽佩，仰慕，尊敬 ， look down upo

24、n/ on 看不起 look forward to doing 期盼， look out for 當(dāng)心，提防三當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1. Though he is always on time, he didnt come as early as usual this time. = Though he is always on time, he came _later than usual this time.2. I really respect everything you have achieved. = I really show respect for your achieveme

25、nts.3. The students are training hard, preparing for the sports = The students are training hard, making preparations for the sports meeting.4. She lives by working as a journalist. =She earns her living as a journalist.5. It was difficult for Jack to get ready in such a short time. = It was a strug

26、gle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.Multiple choice 1. He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert_, but failed.A. with free B. for freely C. with freedom D. for free2.They made an important decision _the end of the meeting. A. in B. by C. on D at3._the first day of th

27、e school, she met her new teacher _the first time. A. For; for B. On; on C. On; for D. For; on 4.Bob used to _a difficult person to get along with. But _ he has got used to _with others in a friendly ways. A. berecentworking B. berecentlyworking C. beingnowwork D. beingrecentworking 5.The bad weathe

28、r meant _ the rocket for 48 hours. A. to delay B. having delayed C. delaying D. to have delayed6.Mary realized she _. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun of C. was being made fun of D. was made fun of 7.The_cost of every student in our school is one hundred yuan per month. A. common B. ord

29、inary C. regular D. average8. Our country _great changes in the last 30 years. A. has experienced B. experienced C. experimented D. has experimented 9.I gave the red coat my mother bought for me for my birthday to my sister _ she had been longing for one like that. A so B. as C who D that 10 .What is the way George thought of _enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got11. I wonder if you are _with my composition, s