外研版必修三module1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、量， 生產(chǎn)7. vt.簽署，8. vt.統(tǒng)治，n.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的2.在岸邊3坐落在4從事；忙于5自古以來(lái)；有史以來(lái)6.自此；自從一直7談及；說(shuō)起；涉及；查閱8 .與比較起來(lái)9 .就而言；從的角度10 .（一方面，）另一方面簽名 signature n.簽名 治理governor n.州長(zhǎng),. 單詞薈萃1. adj.位于 situate vt.使位于 n. 位置；情形；境遇2. adj.位于locate vt.使坐落于；找出 的位置 n.地方，位置3. n. 象征； 符號(hào) adj.象征的 symbolize v. 象征4. n .協(xié)議， 契約-agree v.同意，一致v.不同意5. r

2、epresentative n.代表v.代表6. n.產(chǎn)品， 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 v.生產(chǎn) product n.（工業(yè)）產(chǎn)品 n.統(tǒng)治者-n.政府11.對(duì)控制12一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of(on the one hand , )on the other hand have control over little by little田.佳句再現(xiàn)1 France is Europe

3、_scountry and the United Kingdom the English Channel.法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)，隔英吉利海峽和英國(guó)相望。2 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, the River Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。3 Their work other writers .自那以后他們的作品就影響了其他的作家。4 . size and population, how big is the European Union China?在面積和人口上，歐盟和中國(guó)相比哪個(gè)更大？5 T

4、he expanded European Union more than half a billionpeople, the population of the USA.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟人口超過(guò)5 億， 相當(dāng)于美國(guó)人口的兩倍。. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 acrossprep. & adv. (from one side of sth. to the other) 橫過(guò)， 穿過(guò)； 從邊至 U另一邊；(on the opposite side of sth.)(1) across the street 在街道的對(duì)面come across 偶然遇到【易混辨析】在對(duì)面10 meters acrossget (

5、sth.) across寬10米使被理解；解釋清楚across, through 和 overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,且在物體的表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其含義常與on有關(guān)；through表示動(dòng)作在空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，其含義常與in有關(guān)；over表示“越過(guò)”，指越過(guò)較高物體(如墻、籬笆或山脈等),從一側(cè)到另一 側(cè)。【活學(xué)活用】(1) The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, the deserts, the mountains the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea

6、.長(zhǎng)城從西向東，跨過(guò)沙漠，越過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)峽谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直達(dá)海邊。(2) He couldn ，t his meaning to us.他無(wú)法向我們表達(dá)清楚他的意思。(3) I a group of children playing in the garden.我遇到一群孩子在花園里玩耍。2 face n.臉；表面；(物體的)正面，表面v.面向，面朝；面臨，面對(duì)(1) make a face 做鬼臉face to face 面對(duì)面in the face of 面對(duì)；不顧(2) face south面向南方face up to 正視， 勇敢地面對(duì)be faced with面臨；面對(duì)(困難、問(wèn)

7、題等)【活學(xué)活用】(1) difficulties, she didn' t choose to give up.面對(duì)困難，她沒(méi)有選擇放棄。(2)He must the fact that he is no longer young.他必須勇于正視自己不再年輕這一事實(shí)。I want to find a house with the window .我想找一個(gè)窗子朝南的房子。3 range n 山脈；(變化等的)幅度；范圍v. (vary or extend between specified limits) ( 在一定范圍內(nèi))變化， 變動(dòng)(1) be in/within range在范

8、圍以內(nèi)be beyond/out of range 超出范圍；在范圍以外a wide/broad range of范圍廣泛的(2) range from to /between nd至U之間變動(dòng)【活學(xué)活用】(1) The hotel offers facilities and services.酒店提供一系列的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。(2) The books cover a variety of ubjects current affairs.這些書(shū)包含話題很廣，從體育到當(dāng)前事務(wù)都有涉及。4 opposite prep .在對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的；相反的n . 對(duì)立面；反面just/quit

9、e the opposite 恰恰相反the man opposite 對(duì)面的那個(gè)人【活學(xué)活用】(1) He sat down in the chair . 他在對(duì)面的椅子上坐了下來(lái)。(2)I thought the medicine would work, but it had the .我以為這個(gè)藥會(huì)起作用，但是卻產(chǎn)生了相反的效果。(3) Is it better now? 現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了嗎？” “ , I am afraid. 恐怕正相反。 “”5 sign v. 簽署， 簽字， 簽約；做手勢(shì)(示意)n. 跡象， 征兆；手勢(shì)，信號(hào)；標(biāo)志，指示牌；符號(hào)(1)sign to sb. to do

10、sth. 打手勢(shì)示意某人做某事sign up 報(bào)名參加sign an agreement 簽署協(xié)議sign in/out ( 在賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)簽上名字以示到達(dá)或離去(2)road signs 路標(biāo)a sign of storm 有暴雨的跡象【易混辨析】sign, signal, mark 和 symbol(1)sign 表示“標(biāo)識(shí)， 標(biāo)記”時(shí)指具體的用于識(shí)別或指示的標(biāo)志， 如指標(biāo)牌。也可指 事件發(fā)生的先兆、跡象。Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain. 通常烏云是要下雨的征兆。Keep offSir, you are not to walk your

11、 pet on the lawn. Don t you see the sign:grass ？”先生， 你不可以在草坪上遛狗，你沒(méi)瞧見(jiàn)牌子上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪”嗎？(2)signal 信號(hào)， 常指約定俗成，用于傳達(dá)某些信息的信號(hào)，也指燈光、聲音或信號(hào)標(biāo)志。A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child.紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)，這一點(diǎn)就連五歲的孩子都知道。(3) mark痕跡，標(biāo)記，指為某一目的有意做的標(biāo)記，也指無(wú)意留下或自然形成的痕 跡。His feet left dirty marks a

12、ll over the floor.他的腳在地板上留下了 臟痕跡。(4) symbol象征，符號(hào)”，指被人們選出的物體或圖案，用來(lái)代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標(biāo)記或象征。Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world. 世界各地把鴿子看作是和平的象征。【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)Please at reception first. 請(qǐng)先到服務(wù)臺(tái)簽到。(2)I ' m thinking of for a yoga course.我正在考慮報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽 。2 .單項(xiàng)填空Drive st

13、raight ahead, and then you will see a to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.A. signB. mark C. signal D. board【解析】A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此句中提到的是“一個(gè)通往合肥一一南京高速的指示牌”。sign標(biāo)識(shí)；mark痕跡，標(biāo)記；signal信號(hào)；board板子，牌子，布告牌。V.短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1 work on從事， 忙于work at研究， 努力學(xué)習(xí)Work out算出；解決，找到答案；制訂出；鍛煉；按某種方式發(fā)展，結(jié)果work as 作為 工作at work在上班【易混辨析】work on 和 work atwo

14、rk on往往指做某種具體的工作，翻譯起來(lái)比較靈活；而 work at更傾向于"位研”或“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。如:He is working on a new novel.他正在寫(xiě)一本新的小說(shuō)。The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.小男孩正在用刀子削樹(shù)枝做玩具手槍。He is working at English grammar.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法?！净顚W(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇work相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I' m tired to death. I' ve be

15、en the wall the wholen卬orni我累得要死，整個(gè)上午一直在粉刷墻壁。2 2) Learning a language isn ' t easy. You have to it.學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言不容易，你需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)She a consultant for a design company.她在一家設(shè)計(jì)公司做顧問(wèn)。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇work out恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)釋義a. to calculate sth.b to train the body by physical exercisec to develop in a particular way; to turn ou

16、td to find the answer to sth.; to solve sth.e to plan or think of sth.(1)We ll have to work out how much food we ll need for the party.(2)Financially, things have worked out well for us.(3)I work out regularly to keep fit.(4)I am trying to work out the problem.(5)I ve worked out a new way of doing i

17、t.2 have control over 對(duì)加以控制take control over/of 取得/得到對(duì)的控制lose control of 失去對(duì)的控制be/get out of control失去控制brin g/get/keep under control彳導(dǎo)至U控制be in control of 控制； 掌管be in the control of 受控制【活學(xué)活用】(1)His son is being trained to the family business.他兒子正在接受培訓(xùn)以掌管家族企業(yè)。2 2) Who s the project? 誰(shuí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人？(3)A

18、head teacher must all his students, or some of them maybreak the school rules.班主任必須對(duì)所有學(xué)生加以管理，否則有些學(xué)生會(huì)違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。3 in terms of 就而言；從的觀點(diǎn)；從角度in the long term 長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)in the short term 短期內(nèi)【活學(xué)活用】(1) We must aim for world peace . 我們要爭(zhēng)取持久的世界和平。(2)The house is ideal , but it is too expensive.從面積上看，這房子很理想，但價(jià)格太貴。VI.

19、句型學(xué)習(xí)Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利位于歐洲南部，瀕臨地中海。句型公式in 在范圍之內(nèi),on 在范圍之外；接壤to 在范圍之外；可接壤也可不接壤【相關(guān)拓展】South of be/lie 位于的南部。(屬于倒裝句句式，主謂一致要根據(jù)后面的名詞來(lái)決定。)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Spain is France. 西班牙在法國(guó)南部。(2)North of the town , where manypeople like eating.在小鎮(zhèn)的北邊有兩家有名的飯店，很多人喜歡在那里吃飯。課后

20、練習(xí)I .單詞拼寫(xiě)1 His reading covers a wide rof subjects.2 In the picture the tree is the 標(biāo)志， 象征 )of life.3 The three sides reached an ato stop the war.4 The destination of our journey is a farm ( 位于 ) in the valley.5 The grocery store was on the oside of the street years ago.n .選詞填空work on ， refer to ， on

21、 the other hand ， ever since ， little by little1 Working very hard, he is making progress .2 It s not a very ncie flat. But , it s cheap.3 We met ten years ago and we have been good friends.4 Does what he said you ？ No idea.5 He has been the machine all the day. What s wrong with it?田.單項(xiàng)填空1 . 2010 湖

22、W匕卷This restaurant has become popular for its wide offoods that suit all tastes and pockets.A division B area C range D circle【解析】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。range 名詞，這里表示“一系列 ”，表示食物種類繁多。2 Jack is considerate while his wife is just the .A difference B disagreement C oppositeD inconsiderate【解析】C just the opposite 恰恰相

23、反。句意為：杰克很體貼，而他妻子則恰恰相反。m doing at3 I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Ithe moment.A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact【解析】B 句意：我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作。in other words 換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand 另一方面；forone thing 首先； as a matter of fact

24、 事實(shí)上。4 He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowded people to get to her.A across; across B over; through C over; into D across; through【解析】D across在 的對(duì)面；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。Sue在房間的對(duì)面應(yīng)用 across ,穿過(guò)人群應(yīng)用 through。5 John hadn t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking des

25、ire .A by and by B sooner or later C little by little D from time to time【解析】C by and by 不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；sooner or later 遲早； little bylittle（ 相當(dāng)于 step by step） 漸漸地；from time to time 時(shí)常地。句意：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。6 Beautifully in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot ofpeople to stay.A locating B lies C situated D sat【解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處需要非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示“（ 建筑物等）位于，坐落于”，