七年級上知識點梳理及易錯題專練

1、七年級上知識點梳理Unit 3 Is this your pencil?重要短語：1. Excuse me.對不起，勞駕，打擾一下，請問2. thanks for./thank you for.因為而感謝你。* for是介詞，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動詞的ing形式作賓語。女1：Thanks for your help.（名詞）Thank you for helpiing me.（ V.ing形式）3. in the library在閱覽室，在圖書室4.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物，向某人要某物ask反:answer5. in Class 2,Grade 7在七年級2班（班級在前，

2、年級在后）6. call sb. at +電話號碼 給某人打電話，號碼是7. e- mail sb. at +郵箱地址給某人發(fā)郵件，地址是8. in the lost and found在失物招領處9. a set of keys一串鑰匙* a set of修飾名詞時，謂語動詞的形式要 和set保持一致，即set是單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)，set是復數(shù)，動詞用 復數(shù)。如：A set of books is on the desk.10.must必須它是情態(tài)動詞，后面的動詞要用廈型重點句型：1. - Is this your pencil?-Yes, it is. Its mine. = my+penc

3、il2. -Are these your erasers?-No,No,theyre BobSBoS鮑勃的S是名詞所有格形式，表示“某人的” 如果是幾人共同擁有的，只在最后的名詞加S,如：Lucy and Lilys room露西和麗麗的房間，room是單數(shù) 如果是各自擁有的，就分別加S如：Lucys and Lilys beds露西和麗麗的床beds是復數(shù)形式如果名詞是以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)，則只加如:in your grandparents* room在你祖父母的房間里3. What/ How about? 怎么樣？ /好嗎？ /呢？此句型用于詢問意見，征求看法或提建議?？键c聚焦：about是介詞

4、，其后跟動詞時，要用v.ing形式。如：What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？4. - Thanks / Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。-Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK.不用謝。5.1must find it我必須找到它。it是賓格，做動詞find的賓語。find:找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（找的結(jié)果）look for.尋找（找的動作）語法盤點：1.本單元的語法是掌握名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法必須記?。盒稳菰~性物主代詞如同形容詞，其后要跟名詞。而名詞性物主代詞就相當于名詞，因此后面

5、不能再跟名詞。所以“看后面有無名詞就是判斷用哪種類型的物主代詞的根據(jù)如:Is that_（herher）dictionary?dictionary?有名詞dictionaryz要填形容詞性物主代詞heroIs that watch_（you）?其后沒有名詞，要填名詞性物主代詞yours2 . some和any些，幾個some用于肯定句和疑問句.用于疑問句主要表示“請求，勸請，希 望得到肯定的答復等”如：Could you lend me some money?你能借給我些錢嗎？（請求/希望得到肯定的答復）Would you like some milk?喝些牛奶好嗎？（勸請）Unit 4 Wh

6、eres my schoolbag?重要短語：eon快點，加油，行啦。用于催促，鼓勵或勸慰某人。2.in the classroom/bookcase在教室里/書柜里3.on the table/sofa在餐桌上沙發(fā)上4. under the chair在椅了下面5.model plane飛機模型6. tape player錄像機，磁帶播放機6.in your grandparents,room在你祖父母的房間里重點句型：1. - Wheres the map?地圖在哪兒？-Its in your grandparents* room在你祖父母的房間里。2. - Where are my bo

7、oks?我的書在哪里？-Theyre in the bookcase.它們在書柜里。3At3Atr rs snot under the chair.它不在椅了下面。否定句4. I dont know.我不知道。know和no是同音詞5. I think its in your grandparents room.我想它在你祖父母的房間里。think想，認為，思考有think的句了變否定句要否定think,稱為“否定前移”如：I think your are right我認為你是對的。否定句:I dont think you are right.我認為你不對。I think so.否定句：I d

8、ont think so6. Km tidy, but my sister Gina is not.我很有條理，但是我妹妹Gina沒有條理。but但是，是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示前后意義是相反或相對的Kate, and my sister is Gina.我叫Kate,我的妹妹叫Gina.and是并列連詞.可連接并列的1）單詞，2）詞組或3）句子如：1） My books and tapes are in the bookcase.連接并列的單詞2）Ginas books are on the sofa and under the chair.連接并列詞組3） My pencil box is in m

9、y schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.連接兩個并列的句了卡注意： and連接并列的名詞或代詞做主語時， 謂語動詞要用 復數(shù)例如：Tom and Bill are friends My English book and watch are on the desk You and I_students.（are）Where_ the ruler and the model car? （are）語法盤點：1. everywhere =here and there ,到處，處處注總：其前不能加介詞in/on/under/behind等女th He

10、r books are in everywherex（介詞in去掉）2. always總是，一直，是頻率副詞你還記得嗎？usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時候never從來不他們的位置是“情（態(tài)動詞）be后,實（義）動（詞）前”Gina always asksask是實義動詞，所以always放在它前面。He is always late for school.位于be動詞is后面3.本單元語法是詢問物品的位置Wheres /Where is+ 單數(shù)名詞？回答：Its in/on/undertheWhere are +復數(shù)名詞？回答：Theyre in/on/under.4.

11、 His the notebook is on the bed改錯形容詞性物主代詞his/her/my/your/their/our和定冠詞the,指示代 詞this/that/these/those都可以修飾名詞，但是不能同時用，只能用一 個。His notebook is on the bed或The notebook is on the bed.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?重要短語：1.be late for.遲到 如:be late for school/class/ the meeting上學遲到/上課遲到/開會遲到Tony is a good

12、boy. He is never late for schoolTony是個好孩子，他上學從來不遲到。2.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事sb.如果是人稱代詞要用賓格，sb后面 的動詞要用原形。例如：Let me help you.3.sound interesting/ relaxing/great聽起來有趣/很輕松 （愜意） /棒sound是系動詞，后面跟形容詞做農(nóng)語。4.play soccer/ping-pong/tennis踢足球/打乒乓球 / 打網(wǎng)球5.play volleyball打排球6.play basketball打籃球7.play baseball打棒球8. pl

13、ay sports做運動,進行體育鍛煉9.the same+n.（一般為單數(shù)）10.play computer games玩游戲11. go to the same school去同一所學校/在同一所學校上學12. at /in school在學校13. after school/class放學后/下課后14. be difficult/easy for sb.對某人來說困難/容易English is easy for you, but it is difficult for me.英語對你來說容易，但是對我來說困難。15. do sth. with sb.和某人一起做某事with是介詞，后面

14、的賓語如果是人稱代詞，要用人稱代詞賓格如：Can you play tennis with me?你能和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？She often watches TV with her grandma.她和奶奶一起看電視。16. watch sports on TV在電視上看體育節(jié)冃重點句型：3. He has two ping-pong balls.他有兩個乒乓球。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單三式（has是have的單三式）4. We play soccer at school with our friends.我們在學校和朋友一起踢足球。511ove sports ,but I don

15、t play them-1 only watch them on TV.我熱愛體育，但是我不做運動，我只在電視上看體育節(jié)目。6.I dont play soccer. Its difficult /not easy for me.7.I like ping-pong. Its easy for me.我喜歡乒乓球。它對我來說容易。8.Let me get it.讓我去把它取來。get取，拿9.I play soccer with my friends after school.我和朋友們放學后踢足球。10. I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother A

16、lan does.does 在這兒是代替前面的動詞短語 have a soccer ball 語法盤點：1本單元的語法是：實意動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的各種句式。陳述句：I have a tennis ball. He has two basketballs.否定句：I dont have a tennis ball. He doesnt have two basketballs.一般疑問句：Do / Does +主語+have（動詞原形）+賓語？ 肯定回答：YES,主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+dont /doesnt.注意：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用單三式形式。這是一 個小

17、難點，但是只要你牢記“主二致冬原則，理解“謂語動詞要 和主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致”，就能通過多練達到“熟能生巧”。l._ My father（have） a new watch2.She_ （have） two volleyballs1.2.-DoyouhaveYes, Ido. /Yes,he3.1 have a soccer ball.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. Tony has some ping-pong balls.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?. My sister loves sports.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌︰nit 6 Do you like bananas?短語集錦：1.birthday din

18、ner生 日 晚 餐2.this/next week這 周 / 下 周3.thinkabout/of.考慮/思考4.sports star體育明星5.eat/sing/speak well吃得 好/唱得好/說得好6.ask sb. for sth問某人要某物ask sb. about問某 人關(guān)于7.eating habits飲食習慣8.healthy food健康的食物ones health某人 的 健 康9.really like sth 的 確 喜 歡 / 確 實 喜 歡lO.have sth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃.ll.ask a ques

19、tion/ask somequestions問個問題/問些問題answer the question回答問題12.afterbreakfast/ dinner早飯后/晚飯后13.want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事,want sb .to do sth.想讓某人做某事14.need to do sth需要 做某事重點句型：l.Do you like salad?-YeszI like it. （ it指代salad這個不可數(shù)名詞,是like的賓語，故用賓格）另：it也可以指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Do you like bananas?No, I dont like them

20、, （them指代bananas這 個可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，做like的賓語，用賓格）2.1like vegetables. They are healthy food.在談論喜歡或不喜歡菜物時，如果該某物是可數(shù)名詞，必須用復數(shù)。3.Lets think about the foodLett用于提建議“咱們好嗎？ ”還可以用于提建議的句了有：What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么樣/如何？Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事呢？你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？Lett后用動詞原形，what/how about后用v.ing, why not后用動詞原形。4.You?re right.你說得

21、對。All right.=0K.行，好，可以。Thafs all right.用于回答“Thankyou. ”或“Im sorry.5. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么？6. Do you like chicken for dinner?你喜歡晚餐吃雞肉嗎？7.1dont want to be fat.我不想變胖。8. What do you think of/about.？你認為，怎么樣?9. David asks the sports star about her eating habits. David問體育明 星關(guān)于她的飲食習慣的問題。1

22、0. What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣?詞形辨析：1 .good/wellgood是形容詞，可以放在名詞前修飾該名詞，做定語，或在系動詞后做表語 如：a good boy（定語）sound good（表語）well1）副詞，放在動詞后修飾動詞，得好。2）形容詞，身體健康/好=healthy3）語氣詞2.health/healthyhealth是名詞，健康healthy是形容詞，健康的3.many/much許多，很多many用來修飾町數(shù)名詞復數(shù),much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞而some的意思是“一些， 幾個”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， 又可以 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Unit

23、7 How much are these socks?短語集錦：l.a sweater for school上學穿的毛衣2.look nice/cool看起來很漂亮/ 酷e and buy.來買4.clothes store服裝店5.at a great sale在大甩賣/大減價6.sell/buy.at.以.（價格）賣/買7.at a goodprice/at good prices以便宜的/合理的價格8for girls/boys針對女孩/ 男孩9.in purple/red in all colors顏色前用介詞in lO.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. forsb.給某人買

24、東西11.sell sb. Sth.= sell sth. to sb把某 物賣給某人12. onsale在出售,大甩賣13. Come to.到來 典句必背：l.Can/May I help you?= What can I do for you?肯定回答:YeszI do.否定回答：Nozthanks. Just have a look.2need a sweater for school.3t looks nice./ They look nice.4.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs5ll take/get

25、/buy two pairs6. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我們以非常合理的價格出 售我們所有的服裝。7. For girls7we have skirts in purple for only 20 dollars8.1need a pair of black shoes for school.我需要一雙黑色鞋了上學穿。9. Those blue trousers are nice. How much are they?This black bag is niceHow much is it?10. Come to Mr. Coo

26、ls Clothes Store now快來酷先生的服裝店吧。知識點撥：l.How much is /are?=What*s the price of the?本單元是用來問價格的。How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。How much milk do you want? How much chicken do we have?而How many則用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。How many apples are there in the box?乙-1 need a bag for sportso-How about this one?one在這里不是數(shù)詞，而是代詞，代替前面提到的名詞

27、bag3，II take the black shoes and the skirt.take的意思是“買” 另外:l.take還有“拿走”的意思,是bring的反義詞；2“乘/坐”(交通工具)1. _ (that) shorts are nice.2. These_(woman) are teachers.3. He_ (need) a pen for school.4. The jacket_ (look) nice.5. How much are the_(skirt)?6. A pair of shoes_ (be) under the bed.7want_(buy) a shirt

28、for my father.8. The sweaters are at good_ (price).9. The trousers are on_(sell).10. _(hundred) of books are in the library.Three_ (hundred) are about history.Unit 8 When is your birthday?短語集錦：1. on May 2nd. 2. in August 3.Alices birthday 4.birthday party5.at three this afternoon今天下午三點(注意順序)6.Englis

29、h test英 語考試7. have a school trip有次校游8.basketball game籃球比賽9.English Day英語R/IJlO.Sports Day體育日/iJ ll.art festival藝術(shù)節(jié)12.have a book sale有個售書活動13.School Day學校開放日14.this term這學期15.helpsb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事16.in the school library在學校圖書室17.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth忙于做某事18. Have

30、 agood time.祝你玩得開心/過得愉快19. Have a good day.祝你今天過得快樂。20.play sports 21 .come to our school.來我們學校22. Womens Day婦女節(jié)23.New Years Day新年24Teachers Day教師節(jié)重點句型：1. When is your birthday? My birthday is on July 1st.2. How old +am/is/are +主語?How old is your sister? She is 12 years old.3. Do you want to come to

31、 my birthday party?你想來參加我的生 口 派對嗎？4. When is your birthday party?- Its at three this afternoon.5.See you./See you later./See you soon ./See you the n二Goodbye.6.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.7.October is a great month.8. We have an English party on November 3rd.=The Englis

32、h party is on November 3rd.9. We have a book sale in the school library.10. What does your friend like to do?你的朋友喜歡做什么？知識點解析:1和時間連用的介詞in ,onzat,for,from.to.1)in用在月份，季節(jié)，年份或泛指的上午、下午、晚上如in September ,i n win ter; i n 2015zin the mor ning2)on用在具體的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前如：on May 4th. on Sundayzon the 1stof June

33、, on Childrens Dayon a cold morning , on Tuesday evening3) at 用在具體的鐘點前或固定的短語中女 F1:at six Oclock at night at noon4) for + 段時間：for two hours ,fora aweek5) from.to 從至 lj ：from Mon day to Friday2.Other, others ,the other, the others首先,other 和 the other 是形容詞,后面跟名詞others 和 the others 以結(jié)尾，就像名詞性物主代詞，后 面不能跟名

34、詞了其次，有冠詞 the 表示有范圍，沒有 the 表示沒有范圍女口： Some books are new, others are old.There are 34 students in our class 18 are boys , theothers are girls./the other students are girls 3名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞:參看 p85能力培養(yǎng)與測試4序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞 the ,如：On the 12thand thel5thHe is the first to come to school every day.Unit 9 My favorite s

35、ubject is science.短語集錦：l.play games 做游戲 2.the next day/week 第二天/ F周3music class/lesson 音樂課 4.be busy doing sth.=be busy withsth忙于做某事 5.after that 在那之后 6.from.to.從 到7 finish doing sth做完/完成某事 8.finish ones homework 做完作業(yè) 9.have art=have an art class/lesson 上美術(shù)課10. thanks/thank you for因為而感謝你。11.on Frida

36、yafternoon 在周五下午 12.take a /the bus 乘公交車 13.an artlesson for two hours 兩個小時的美術(shù)課 14.go home 回家 15.athome 在家典句必背：1. Hows your day at school?你今天在學校過得怎么樣？Its OK. / Great. / Its good 2. He always plays games with us.3. -Genny is a 呂 ood girl.珍妮是個好女孩。- Thats for sure.的確如此。真是這樣。4. Are you OK?你還好嗎？5. Whats

37、wrong with you?你怎么 了?6.1am very busy on Friday.我星期五非常忙。7. After that I have an art less on for two hours 8. Thank your for your mail 9.1want to meet you on Friday after noon.10.Is that/it/this OK with you?11. The girl often helps me with my English 12 Whats your favorite subject?=What subject do you

38、 like best?*My favorite color is blue.= I like blue best.知識點解析：1. favorite=like.bestFavorite 前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞 my,his 等或名詞所有 格Davids, Toms2. Why .?問句 用 Because 回答because 和 so 不能同時用3. Chinese1）可數(shù)名詞，中國人，單數(shù)和復數(shù)一樣2）不可數(shù)名詞，漢語/中文3）形容詞，中國的，漢語的4. Who is in the room?在不知道單數(shù)、復數(shù)的情況卜 who 常常被看作單數(shù)，后用 v 單三式。What 用法同5. We

39、 have a party on this Saturday（改錯）On 用在具體的某天，某天的上午/下午/晚上前面但是如果前面有 this/that/last/next 時，就不能用介詞了6. This is an useful book.（改錯）Useful 雖然是元音字母“u開頭，但是以輔音音標/j/開頭, 故用冠詞 a ,不是 an7. He watches TV for a hour every day.（改錯）hour 開始的字母 h 不發(fā)音，以元音音標/au/開頭，故應用冠 詞an.for +段時間，表示句中的動作持續(xù)了多久。8. My the third class is sc

40、ience.（改錯）序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞 the,但是如果有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格，就不能再用 the.（七年級上學期）易錯題專練-單項選擇題l.A set of keys_ in the Lost and Found case.A be B is C areD am2t is_ notebook.A my a B an C a my D mine3. -My jacket is red, What about_?Mine is blue.A you B his C her D yours4. -Wheres the bag?I think its in your_room

41、.A parents B grandparents C parents D grandparentss5. Wheres the hat?Is_ on the table?A that B this C it D they6. Cathy and Ann_many erasers.A has B have C to have D having7. _ are good friends.A Shirly, I and youB Shirly ,you and IC You ,Shirly and ID I ,Shirly and you8. Lets have a birthday party

42、for Cindy.AThat soundgood.B Thats sound great.CSure.D No sure.9. Does she_ baseball after school?Awants playBwant to playCwants to playDwant playing10. Does your father eat_?-Yes, he does.A good B nice C many D well11._ Milk and breadhealthy food.A are B is C am D be12. Look !A pair of shoes_ under

43、the bed.A are B is C amD be13. The store_ school things_the students .A sell, to B buy, to C sells, to D buys, from14. This is_ room.A Janes and Anna B Jane and AnnaC Jane and Annas D Janes and Annas15. He goes to bed after he finishesA watches TV B watch TV C to watch TV D watching TV16._a cold mor

44、ning ,they found the lost boy.Saturdays.A Kates B Kate C Kates D the Kates19. Miss Black teaches_ Chinese.We like_class very much.A us, she B our, her C we, her D us, her20. - Does your brother_a soccer?-Yes, he_ two.A has, have B has , has C have , has D have , have21.Susan is a_ student and she do

45、es_ at school.A well, go B good, good C good, well D well, well22._ Who likes fish in your family?A eati ng B eat C eats D to eatA on B inC atD for17.Hehis homeworA do ,not doBdoesC does , does ntD doesnt, does18.Whatsfavorite color? -Red.23._Is that yourteacher Miss Smith? _.A Yes, youre all right.

46、 B Yes, I see.C Yes, youre right.DYes, thank you.24 _ this pair of trousers yours? yes.A Am B Are C Is D Be25.Jane, is_ yellow ruler yours?- No, its Bobs.Athe B aCa nD/26-Dale, is Ms.Green good to you?-Yes,_ is.AI B heCsheDyou27. Look! This is a picture_ my new school.A to B in C of D at28 . David ,

47、 here_some oranges for you.A is B am C be D are29. Jenny and I_in the same class.A am B is C be D are30 The girl has_ hat and_ hat is red.A a,the B the, a C a , a D the,the31. Lets_ and_ sports after school.A go, play B go , to play C to go , play D go, playing32. There is some_on the table.A tomato

48、es B chicke n C eggs D carrot33. You eat too much_ , so youre fat.A fruits B ice-cream C bananas D vegetable34. Tony and Ray_fruit a lot.A wants B like C eats D has35. There_ some bread on the plate.A is B are C am D be36. We have sweaters_ all colors_ 50 dollars each.A atzfor B in, for C for, on D

49、in，at37. _girls are in our school.A hundreds of B four hundreds of C hundreds D four hundreds38. He is_ and today is his_birthday.A twelve, twelve B twelfth , twelveC twelve , twelfth D twelfth , twelfth39. In October, many_ have a_ in England.A Chineses, festivalB Chinese festivalC Chineses, festiv

50、als D Chinese,festival40. Do you want to_ with me?A go to there B go school C go there D go to home41. _ favorite color is blue.A He B She C Robert D Roberts42. Your shoes are nice .Let me have a look at_ .A it B herC them D they43. He plays sports_ two hours after school.A for B on C at D in44. I watch TV for_ hour_ Sunday.A a on B two on C an in D an on45.Why_Tuesday Daves favorite day?- Because he has P.E. He_ P.E.A does likes B is likes C is likes D does like46. My English Class_ at 11:20 on Friday.A fini