機械加工英語詞匯

1、第1章 切削加工基礎知識1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 金屬切削 metal cutting (metal removal);金屬切削工藝 metal-removal process; 金屬工藝學 technology of metals;機器制造machine-building;機械加工 machining; 冷加工 cold machining；熱加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常見的加工方法 universal machining method;鉆削drilling; 鏜削 boring;車削 turning；磨削

2、grinding;銑削 milling;刨削 planning;插削slotting;銼filing ; 劃線lineation; 鏨切carving; 鋸sawing; 刮削facing;鉆孔boring; 攻絲 tap;1.2零件表面構成及成形方法變形力 deforming force;變形 deformation;幾何形狀 geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度 precision;表面光潔度surface finish;共軛曲線 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;軸 shaft;1.3機床的切削運動及切削要素主運動 main mo

3、vement;主運動方向 direction of main movement; 進給方向 direction of feed;進給運動 feed movement;合成進給運動 resultant movement of feed;合成切削運動 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削運動方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting speed;傳動 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度 cutting speed;切削深度 dept

4、h of cut;進給速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloy tool steel; 高速鋼 high-speed steel;硬質合金 hard alloy; 易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;車刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀體 tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose

5、of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削寬度 width of the uncut chip;進給平面系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削過程及磨削機理塑性變形 plastic distortion; 微觀

6、組織，顯微結構microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削溫度 cutting temperature;積屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨損nose wear; 月牙洼crater;殘留應力residual stress;應力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削grinding;砂輪 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;內力 internal force;1.61.8 切削加工質量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度 machining accuracy;表面質量 surface finish;工

7、藝性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指標 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的裝夾及夾具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;機床夾具 jig;組裝線Assembly line;機械零件 mechanical parts;鉗工 locksmith；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining; 氣動夾緊 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicula

8、r;基準 benchmark;基準線 reference line;夾具fixture; 通用夾具 universal fixture;專用夾具 Fixture for special purpose;可調夾具adjustable fixture;組合夾具 modular fixture; 工序 process;設計基準designing datum;工藝基準 datum features in process;1.10 金屬切削機床機床 machine tool;機床運動 motion of machine;機床型號 machine tool model;機床加工精度 machining a

9、ccuracy of machine tool;車床 lathe; 普通車床engine lathe; 臥式車床horizontal lathe; 立式車床 vertical lathe;鉆床drill press;鏜床boring machine;銑床 milling machine;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;牛頭刨床shaper; 龍門刨床planer;插床 slotting machine（slotter）; 第2章 常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇一、 車削車削 turning;車刀 lathe tool ;車床 lathe ;普通車床engine lat

10、he; 臥式車床horizontal lathe; 立式車床 vertical lathe; 仿形車床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 轉塔車床turret lathe;細長軸 long slender shaft縱向車削 straight turning;錐體車削 taper turning;仿形車削 contour turning; 端面車削 facing;回轉表面 surface of revolution; 平面 flat surface;圓面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ;卡盤 chu

11、ck; 尾架tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱headstock; 銷 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盤faceplate;主軸 spindle;二、鉆削鉆削drilling;鉆床drill press; 鉆頭 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 內表面internal surface ; 鉸孔、擴孔reaming; 攻絲 tapping; 孔加工 spot facing machining;鉸 ream;鉸刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花鉆 twist drill;埋頭孔countersink; 錐柄taper shank;三、鏜削鏜削 bore;鏜床bo

12、ring machine;鏜桿boring bar ;縱向鏜削straight boring;表面光潔度surface finish; 臥式鏜孔機horizontal boring machine; 四、銑削 銑削mill;銑床 milling machine ;銑刀 milling cutter;縫Slot ;槽groove;平面 flat surface; 圓面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周銑Peripheral milling ;端銑face milling; multi model miller; 靠模銑床; copy milling ma

13、chine; 仿形銑床 ; contouring machine; 五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床 grinder（grinding machine）;外圓磨削 external grinding;內圓磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 內圓磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形

14、磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 萬能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削 拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool; 外表面拉削 external surface broaching;內表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能機床 multifunction machine;多齒刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet; 七、刨削刨削planning;牛頭刨床s

15、haper; 龍門刨床planer;龍門刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine; 八、齒輪加工齒輪加工gear machining;齒輪 gear; 滾齒 gear hobbing;滾齒刀 hobbing cutter;直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur gear;斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear;直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear ; 齒輪齒條 pinion and rack;蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工t

16、hread machining;螺紋切削thread cutting; 攻絲 tapping; 絲錐tap; 板牙die; 螺釘 screw;標準件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section; 十、光整加工 光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨劑lapping compound;研磨膏paste; 研磨機床lapping machine拋光polishing ;拋光膏buffing cream;拋光輪polishing wheel;拋光機polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨輪 honing

17、 wheel;珩磨機床honing machine;超精加工機床 superfinishing machine;超精加工 superfinish;第3章 機械加工工藝過程機械加工工藝過程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工藝文件 manufacturing process document;工藝卡片 technological card;工藝規(guī)程 process plan; 機械加工工藝卡machining process sheet; 工藝設計 technological design;

18、設計基準 designing datum;工藝基準 datum features in process;基準重合 consistency of datum feature;基面統(tǒng)一原則 unified datum principle;機械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工藝過程設計process planning;工藝路線process route; 工藝過程卡process sheet; 產(chǎn)品規(guī)格product specification; 產(chǎn)品用途product use; 產(chǎn)品責任product liability; 生產(chǎn)線production line; 生

19、產(chǎn)進度計劃production schedule; 生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batch production;第4章 切削加工零件結構工藝性切削cutting; 加工 machining; 工件 workpiece; 零件part; 毛坯 rough;工藝性能 processing property;裝配結構的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件結構合理性 rationality of detail structure;標準化 standardization;第5章 先進制造技術先進制造技術Advanced Manufacturing

20、 Technology;信息技術information Technology;產(chǎn)品 product;設計 design；加工machining; 檢測check;管理manage; 銷售sell; 使用use; 服務serve;回收 reclaim;計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成組技術group technology; 方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)Flex

21、ible Manufacturing System（FMS）;數(shù)控機床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;計算機數(shù)字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自動換刀裝置automatic tool changer（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;單機自動化stand-alone automatization ;自動機床Autom

22、atic machine;組合機床 combination machine;專用機床special machine;NC鉆床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC車床NC lathe ;臥式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center; 車間shop floor;庫存inventory;工藝process;分類classification;編碼系統(tǒng)coding system;零件外型part configuration;工藝規(guī)劃process plann

23、ing;單元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小車維修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station;裝卸站Unload station; 回收系統(tǒng)Recovery system;小車轉彎站 Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;協(xié)調tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Tool changer;機床控制裝置machine control unit; 組裝線 Assembly line;第6章 先進制造運行模式先進制造運行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;綠色制造Green Manufacturing;計算機輔助設計Computer Aided Design(CAD);計算機輔助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);計算機輔助工藝過程設計Computer Aided process p