2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人教版

1、The Olympic Games李仕才、閱讀理解When I was in college, I spe nt a semester study ing abroad at the Uni versity of Strathclyde inGlasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and seenery.You might think :“ Scotland isn tso different from the U. S.; they still

2、speakEnglish there !” But when I steppedoffthe plane, I was greeted by a gruff - voiced（聲音粗啞的）lady at customs. “You ll be coming from America, then ?” She asked me, and I nodded.“ But all of our guysareleaving Glasgow for the States !” HerthickScottish English and sense of humor were obvious right a

3、way. Iwas not in theU. S.any more, where customs age nts n ever joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speak ing the Scottish En glish of my customs age nt. In classroom discussi ons, peoplewould say “ em” whe n they could n t thi nk of wha

4、t to say in stead of “um”，whichwasgreatfun. After the firstfewweeks, I stopped chuckling aboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayed up late intothenight, running around campus andshouting,“ Go! Lat s go, lat s go（curse word） Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was noIon ger say ing“ tha nks ” at the supermarket in st

5、ead, I said “ cheers ”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis（羊雜碎布丁 ）. I drank plentyof whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I was n t brave eno ugh to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies（ 肉餡餅）. Add a cup of tea though I usually America ni zed itby choos ing coffee in stea

6、dand a bridie makes for a deliciousbreakfast.Every time I took a train any where in Scotla nd, I d gaze out at the rolli ng hills an d won【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間的體驗(yàn):居民友好，食物獨(dú)特，景der if grass was gree ner tha n any where else in the world. Then I refle ct that there s a reason thiscountry was the birthp

7、lace of golf.色優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)有區(qū)別。1. What did the author think of the lady at customs?A. Impolite.B. Friendly.C. Serious.D. Calm.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Her thick Scottish En glish and sense of humor wereobvious right away. I was not in the U. S. any more, where customs agents never joke around. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為她的

8、蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)和幽默用得恰到好處，而美國(guó)的海關(guān) 工作人員卻從來(lái)不跟人開(kāi)玩笑；據(jù)此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友好的，故B 項(xiàng)正確。2.Which of thefollowing can replace the underlined word“chuckling ” inParagraph 3?A. talking loudlyB. comparingC. laughing quietlyD. hearingC 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ In classroom discussions,people wouldsay.was great fun. After the first

9、few weeks, I stopped chuckli ng about this._ ”并結(jié)合“ Pretty soon, I . .said cheers 可推知，在教室討論時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很有趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項(xiàng)正確。3. What is the author s purpose of writing the text?A. To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B. To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.

10、C.To introduce different pronunciations of“em” and “ um”.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間的體驗(yàn):居民友好，食物獨(dú)特，景D. To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D 解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I cameto love Scotla nd for its local culture, food and sce nery.”可知，本文旨在和讀者分享“我”在蘇格蘭做交換生期間所感受到

11、的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D 項(xiàng)正確。、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not_ (admit) into college.答案：be admitted be admitted to/into college被大學(xué)錄取”。2.1 n my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible)for the accide nt.答案：responsibilitytake responsibility for sth.為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。3._There a

12、re too many TV(advertise) between theprograms.答案：advertisements由 many 可知此空應(yīng)填名詞 advertisement廣告，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,_ did hegive in to any difficulty.答案：nor 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never 可知，此句表示也從不”，故填 nor。5._ They replaced their beloved old cars

13、_ expensive new sports cars.答案：with replace A with B 用 B 替換 A”。6.Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves_ (lose)her job.答案：to lose deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)做某事”。7.There seems to be a fierce _(compete) in China for senior high studentsto en ter college or uni versity.答案：competition由前面的修飾成

14、分a fierce 可知此處應(yīng)用名詞 competition 競(jìng)賽 比。8.Eating_properly and exercising(regular)canmake one enjoy ahealthier and Ion ger life.答案：regularly 由前面的 properly 可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。9._He bargained the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.答案：withbargain with sb.與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)”。10. The harder you try to bea

15、t him, the _ (many) likely you will get hit.答案：more“ the +比較級(jí).,the +比較級(jí).”為常用句式，意為越.，(就)越”。三、完形填空When I was just out of college, I man aged to get my dream job as a trader inNew York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券)Exchange.Though it was a proud _1_ , the job was simply too physically _2_

16、I muststand in a crowd every day, which often _3_ me in a mindset(思維模式 )that held meback.Man hatta n is a walk ing tow n and its difficult to _4_ whe n you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and ridi ng the subway _5_ doze ns of steep steps to get below the _6_.This left me only one_7_ the bus.O

17、ne night , after the _8_ for myjob , was aching with self-pity _9_ it started to rain on mywalkto the bus stop .I became more and more 0一without an umbrella , thinking rd n ever _11_ it_in thiscity and telli ng myself，“ this city is justtoo hard ” and “ maybe it is just not possible for a guy like m

18、e”.And then , I _12_ the most beautiful , short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates ,hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the _14_as an opport un ity and roma nee.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I_15_ have mis

19、sedthis beauty _16_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This, although _17_ ,was an importa nt mome nt on my journey to discover the _18_ of achievi ng health and happ iness.Whe n I cha nge my min dset,19 for a mome nt , to what is possibleand work to get rid of the self-limiti ng beliefs that _

20、20 my daily actions , Iwill be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1. A.adjustmentB.achievementC. agreementD.treatment2. A.tiringB.boringC. relaxingD.disappointing3. A.remindedB.expectedC. tookD.left4. A.go upB.get aroundC. set offD.show up5. A.requestsB.supportsC. requiresD.surrounds6. A.groun

21、dB.streetC. townD.city7. A.changeB.chaneeC. ideaD.choice8. A.struggleB.workC. experieneeD.in flue nee9. A.beforeB.whileCwhenDafter10A.nervousBcuriousC scaredDupset11A.getBmakeC putDwatch12A.recalledBobservedC witnessed Drealized13A.onBbyC toDin14A.rainBtreeC windDcloud15A.shallBwouldC needDmust16A.e

22、xactlyB instantlyC entirelyDsuddenly17A.strangeBsmallC normalDdifferent18A.humorBhonestyC powerDprinciple19A.stillB yetC alsoDeven20A.affectBfollowC forbidDharm【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面， 作者感覺(jué)到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健 康、更快樂(lè)的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性?！竞诵脑~匯】 go up 上升 get around 四處走動(dòng)s

23、et off 出發(fā) show up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)1 B 根據(jù)第一段中的“ I managed to get my dream job ”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了 自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選 B 項(xiàng)，achievement 意為成就”。adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement 同意，一致”；treatment 治療，對(duì)待”。2A 根據(jù)本句中的“ I must stand in a crowd every day ”可推知，這份工作是勞 累的，故選 A項(xiàng)，tiring意為累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing 令人放松的”；disappointing “令人失望的”。

24、3 D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”。“ leave + sh. +賓補(bǔ)”表示讓某人.”， 故選 D 項(xiàng)。remi nd 提醒”；expect 預(yù)期”。4 B 根據(jù)上文的“ Manhattan is a walking town ”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)， 所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(get around)的。go up 上升”；set off 出發(fā)”；showup “出現(xiàn)，至 U 場(chǎng)”。5C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 出租車很貴， 乘坐地鐵需要 (requires) 走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才 能至達(dá)地下。 request “請(qǐng)求”； support “支

25、持”； surround “圍繞”。6A 根據(jù)本句中的“ the subway ”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诘孛?(ground) 下乘坐地鐵， 故選 A 項(xiàng)。7D 句意：這讓我只有一種選擇公共汽車。 根據(jù)上文提至的交通方式都不適合作 者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇 (choice) 。8A 句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽 車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle) 了一天之后。experience “經(jīng)歷”； influence “影響”。9. C 參見(jiàn)上題解析。when 在此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。10D 根據(jù)上文

26、的“ it started to rain ”和空后的“ without an umbrella ”可知， 下雨了，但是作者沒(méi)有帶傘，所以作者心情越來(lái)越沮喪 (upset) 。11.B 根據(jù)上文可知，沒(méi)有雨傘，作者變得越來(lái)越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì) 取得成功了。make it 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。12.C 句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對(duì)夫婦在雨 中溜冰的畫面可知， 這是作者看到的。 recall “召回， 回想起”； observe “觀察”；witness “目睹”；realize “認(rèn)識(shí)至”。13.D 句意： 一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜

27、冰鞋， 手拉著手， 他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。 handin hand “手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D 項(xiàng)。14.A 根據(jù)上文的“ it started to rain ”和“ They were all wet ”可知，雖然他們 身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨 (rain) 當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。15.B 句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感至感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由 if 引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“ if 主 語(yǔ)+ had +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+ should/would /could+ have +過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B 項(xiàng)。16.C

28、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。 exactly “正是， 恰好”； instantly “立即， 馬上”； entirely “完全地”； suddenly “突 然”。17.B 雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。 strange “奇怪的， 陌生的”； small “小的”； normal “正常的” ； different “不同的”，故選 B 項(xiàng)。18.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor幽默”；honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直”；power “力量”；principle原則”。19. D

29、 句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行 為的自我限制的信念時(shí)， 即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、 更快樂(lè)的生活之路。 根據(jù) 句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still 仍然”；yet “還，然而”；also 也，而且”；even 即 使”。20. A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“影響 (affect) 我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。四、單句改錯(cuò)1 . One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.答案：otherTanotherone after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。2.In Chi

30、na, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck.答案： outtfor stand for “代表；象征”。3.The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.答案：well 后加 as as well as 以及.”。4.Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.答案：take 后加 an take an a

31、ctive part in積極參加.”。5.You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.答案：去掉 the in charge of 對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)；控制.”。五、短文改錯(cuò)Friendship is very important to everyone， especially to me.Now ， I would like todescribe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my bestfriend is

32、 because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make meabsolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honestis his good manner he never lies me.In addition ， he is the caring and compassionate friend.Heswilling to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that

33、Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject ，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize , Petou has a very good personality.Besides to helpother friends and him.I really like him.【答案】Frie ndship is very importa nt to every onehim as my best friend is第詈 he has a very warm personality.makeme absolutely delighted whe n I meetmaki ngcari ng and compassi