2011高考二輪復習英語學案專題五動詞和動詞短語

1、 世紀金榜 圓您夢想 2011高考二輪復習英語學案專題五 動詞和動詞短語【練習】1. The teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away2. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _in case of an emergency.A. standing by B. turning on C. getti

2、ng on D. running on 3. You _only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered4. He _the problem _in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on5. At times the balance in nat

3、ure is _ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 6. So, how is your new roommate ? She really _. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns

4、me off D. turns me out 7. People have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out8. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? Id like to, but my mother _ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. expla

5、ins 9. Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 10. The film “World without thieves” _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 11. Dressed untidily and speaking in a s

6、trange way, Father must have _ to the people present to be a silly old man. A. appeared B. pretended C. shown D. thought 12. Thomas Alva Edison didnt “invent” the light bulb, but rather he _ a 50 year old idea, which is not well known. A. improved upon B. take down C. put up D. break away 13. Youd b

7、etter _ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A. add B. fill C. fill in D. put 14. After retirement, Mr. Smith _ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for. A. took up B. got up C. help up D. looked up 15. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but

8、 the sweat on her forehead _ her _.A. gave; away B. tuned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off 參考答案及解析 1.【解析】A 句意：這位老師有一種疏導學生在說英語時產(chǎn)生的緊張情緒的獨特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 復習； take off脫下

9、，起飛；give away分發(fā)，贈給，泄露（秘密）。2.【解析】A 句意：有船只嚴陣以待，預防緊急情況。stand by 為不及物短語：to wait and be ready for action if needed 準備行動；待機；turn on 打開；get on進展；run down撞倒。根據(jù)句意，B 、C、D 三項均不符合。3.【解析】D句意：你僅出半價，店員怎么會把這件夾克賣給你呢？offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出價六萬英鎊買這所房子。 Charge(收費)

10、不符合題意。撫講價（offer）而后才能藥費（spend）或支付（pay）幫A、B兩項不合常理。4.【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在腦中將這個問題反復思考了一個星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔細考慮；switch on把開關(guān)打開；kick up引起；take on呈現(xiàn)、雇用、承擔。5.【解析】C trouble主要指遇上難解決的問題而使人苦惱、憂慮；puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此將A、D兩項排除；根據(jù)句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混亂的（confused）,而不受到了人為的干擾（disturbed）,才會導致不可預見的影響。因此選擇C項。 6.

11、【解析】C turn sb.over :把移交，把交給；turn sb. down:拒絕；turn sb.off :使對（某人）感到厭煩、使不感興趣；turn sb.out:驅(qū)逐，趕走。根據(jù)句意“她總是在午夜弄出很大的響聲，我提醒她時，她還總是說些粗魯?shù)脑挕?，由此可知她是使我煩透了，選擇C項。7.【解析】C hold down壓制，限制；hold up推遲，耽擱；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意：人們種了大量的樹，為了陰擋風和沙塵。由此可知答案為C項。8【解析】C前三項意思相同，都可以表示“反對（做）、某事”：be against(doing)sth.:oppos

12、e(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet還可接賓語從句，這時它為及物動詞，意思為“提出異議”。前一句邀請對方一起去Paris，答話人說他很愿意去，但是媽媽提出異議說他年齡太小。D項explain雖然也可執(zhí)著that 從句，但是它的含義為“解釋”不能明確地說明媽媽的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對。 9【解析】C go out外出，熄滅；go off爆炸，中斷；go through通過，完成，經(jīng)歷；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒賣完了，酒吧也都關(guān)門了，所以你只好將就一下了。10【解析】B易誤選C，win 指贏得了比賽、獎勵、勝利等，不可以與a

13、 great success 連用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本題中的enjoy a great success 意為 win large sales。句意：天下無賊一舉成功，同時也給電影院帶來了巨大的盈利。11【解析】A 句意：父親衣冠不整，談吐怪異，在在場者眼中，父親想必顯得是一個傻老人的形象。解題的關(guān)鍵在于是否能將to the people present(present“在場的”，作后置定語修飾the people)準確地分離出來。12【解析】A句意：鮮為人知是的，愛迪生并沒有發(fā)明燈炮，而是在其50年前的發(fā)明上改進了電燈

14、泡（把燈絲壽命延長到13.5小時）。Improve on/upon超過，改進；take down把拆卸開；put up張貼，搭建；break away擺脫。13【解析】D句意：你最好往瓶子里倒些熱水，以免茶變涼。比較下列句子：Youd better put some hot water into the bottle. Youd better add some hot water to the cold water .Youd better fill the bottle with some hot water. 14【解析】A句意：退休后，史密斯先生開始繪畫了，這是他從前喜愛，卻又沒有時間做

15、的事情。take up: begin to spend time doing開始花時間從事（某項活動）；get up起床，起立;hold up推遲；look up查找、改善。15【解析】A 句意：她努力地試圖在學生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定，但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。Give away: reveal露出了馬腳；turn sb .down 拒絕；show sb.out帶某人出去；shut sb.off使隔絕。測試1.（2011·江蘇常州武進區(qū)橫山橋高級中學高三上期中）.Ill have to_ my spoken English before I have an interview in an

16、 American company.A. take up B. polish up C. bring up D. pick up2.（2011·江蘇常州武進區(qū)橫山橋高級中學高三上期中）As teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study Aput away; flexible Bput out; clever Cput down; clever Dput aside; flexible3.（201

17、1·江蘇丹陽六中高三上期中）Her team failed in the competitionShe is trying to get to the _ of why some members gave up midwayAbottom Bfloor Cresult Deffect4.（2011·江蘇丹陽六中高三上期中）Recent pressure at work may _ his abnormal behavior .A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for5.（2011·江西白鷺洲中學高

18、三上期中）Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch6.（2011·江西白鷺洲中學高三上期中）The advantage human beings have to_ the sun is worth discussing.A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with7.（2011·江西白鷺洲中學高三上期中）His gr

19、andmother, who is living a happy life now, _ a lot of sufferings when she was young.A. went along with B. went back to C. went through D. went into8.（2011·江西贛州十一縣市高三上期中聯(lián)考）His winning the competition has _ his confidence of himselfAset up Bput up Cbuilt up Dmade up9.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）Flight

20、 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing!A. appealed B. announced C. commandedD. delivered10.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and the tools.A. put awayB. take awayC. push asideD. look after.11.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）

21、Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. turn upC. work outD. figure up12.（2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考）Surely it doesnt matter where the student association get their money from , what_ is what they do with it.A. counts

22、 B. applies C. stresses D. function 13.（2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考）Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for14.（2011·江西南昌一中、南昌十中高三11月聯(lián)考）-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember t

23、he name of the place-I'm afraid that _ me for the momentAreminds        Bpuzzles   Cdisturbs        Descapes15.（2011·江西南昌一中、南昌十中高三11月聯(lián)考）Everyone agreed that the suggestion he _ at the meeting _Aput forward , should make n

24、o sense Bbrought forward , made no senseCput off , didnt make any sense Dbrought up ,doesnt make any sense16.（2011·遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)合體高三一模）I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _to carry it out.A. connected B. fastenedC. boundD. stuck17.（2011·山東濰坊高三11月質(zhì)檢）

25、The city is well known for its education of good quality, however, its standards of education have _in recent yearsAdistributed Bcontributed Ccancelled Ddeclined18.（2011·山東濰坊高三11月質(zhì)檢）Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, _audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival ShowAappealed to Bapplied fo

26、r Capproved of Dappointed with19.（2011·山東濰坊高三11月質(zhì)檢）The girl was unable to tear herself_ from TV though her mother asked her to have dinnerAapart Baway Cinto Ddown20.（2011·山東煙臺高三上模塊檢測）If you keep practicing your son in football, he to be a famous playerAwants Bhopes Cwishes Dpromises21.（201

27、1·山東煙臺高三上模塊檢測）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on itAbrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up22.（2011·山東棗莊高三第一次質(zhì)檢）We were going to go out, but _ watching TV at home because of rain.A. took up B. came out C. set out D. ended up23.（2011·山東棗莊高三第一次質(zhì)檢）Ball

28、et is highly technical and it _ professional dancers years to train.A. takes B. achieves C. deserves D. needs24.（2011·山西沂州一中高三上期中）Newly-developed materials for spaceships can _ extreme weather conditions.A. hold B. supportC. standD. compete25.（2011·山西沂州一中高三上期中）Many rich Americans have long

29、 _ money to charities, rather than to their children.A. given up B. given off C. given outD. given away26.（2011·陜西西安交大陽光中學高三上期中）We have been getting _ our students since we came to this school.A. along well B. along well with C. well along with D. well with27（2011·陜西西安交大陽光中學高三上期中）Many ques

30、tions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. raised B. were risen C. came up D. asked 28（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Even the most experienced person may be _ on certain occasions.A. kept up B. applied for C. fitted in D. taken in29（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Can you come tomorrow?Im afraid not. Ive bee

31、n _ with my essay lately.A. occupied B. acknowledged C. grasped D. devoted30（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Before she visited the childrens home, it never _ to her that she would adopt a homeless child.A. indicated B. reformed C. occurred D. happened31（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）They would rather spend time

32、_ than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. read; wandering C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander32（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）Will you please help me to _ my income tax?A. put out B. break out C. figure out D. turn out33（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）When I stepped out of the church, the clock had just _ eleven. A. hit B. struck C. beaten D. knocked34（2011·