被動語態(tài)精

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) passive voice被打的豆豆被打的豆豆遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風高，它又被打了。，夜黑風高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆還會面臨明天，豆豆還會面臨N N

2、頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。命運一直沒有改變。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is bein

3、g is being beaten beaten now .now .隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .語態(tài)語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者：表示主語是動作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃魚被貓吃。 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:be + done（及物動詞的過去分詞）（及物動詞的

4、過去分詞） （ be動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化）動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化）時 態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are being + done過去進行時was/were being + done現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been + done過去完成時had been + done一般將來時will be +done過去將來時would be + done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（時態(tài)體現(xiàn)在（時態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be的變化上）的變化上）am/is/are + donewas/were + done1. They make shoe

5、s in that factory. 主主 謂謂 賓賓Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Children_in China.A. is taken good care B. have taken good care C.are taken good care of D. must take care of 真題演練真題演練 1. The Olympic Games every four years. A . are held Bwere held C

6、. are holding Dwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak2. They bought ten computers last year 主主 謂謂 賓賓Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過去分詞過去分詞 The bridge_by the peasants t

7、hemselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built 真題演練 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after

8、he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken7.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 主主 謂謂 賓賓一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： will+ be +過去分詞過去分詞主主 謂謂 賓賓 _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant D Will

9、planted真題演練真題演練 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. Awill build Bbuild Cwas built Dwill be built 6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. Awill be sentBare sending Cwill send Dare sent5.We have made twenty keys 主主 謂謂 賓賓Twenty keys have been made by us. 主主 謂謂 賓賓現(xiàn)在完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完

10、成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞 Great changes _ place.Many new schools_. A.have taken;have been opened B.take;are open C.are taken;open D.have been taken;are opened3. Some workers are painting the rooms now 主主 謂謂 賓賓The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 現(xiàn)在進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is

11、/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞 We cant use the bridge now,because it _. A. has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired9.Tom can take good care of Tina 主主 謂謂 賓賓Tina can be taken good care of by Tom. 主主 謂謂 賓賓情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be+過去分詞過去分詞 Your exercise books _after class. A Will

12、 hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 真題演練真題演練 7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard 8. No food _ in my class. This is a rule. A. can eat B. eats C. is eaten D. can be eaten She was interviewing the famous man 主主 謂謂 賓賓

13、at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 主主 謂謂 賓賓at this time yesterday. 過去進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：過去進行時被動結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +過去分詞過去分詞We had seen this film before you came here. 主主 謂謂 賓賓This film had been seen by us before you came here. 主主 謂謂 賓賓過去完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：過去完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：had +been +過去分詞過去分詞The

14、 workers would build a new school in two weeks. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 A new school would be built by the workers in two weeks. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 過去將來時被動構(gòu)成：過去將來時被動構(gòu)成： would + be + 過去分詞過去分詞1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _

15、by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 真題演練真題演練 3. Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Have a look at these tall buildings.They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built 4. Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot

16、 to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned真題演練真題演練被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,或沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。 The window was broken yesterday. 窗戶昨天被打破了。 - Have you heard about that fire in the markrt? - Yes,fortunately on one was hurt. 你聽說市場里發(fā)生的火災(zāi)嗎？ 聽說了，幸運的是，沒有人受傷。 被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法

17、2.強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者,此時動作的執(zhí)行此時動作的執(zhí)行者者,可用可用“by +動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者(賓格賓格)來表示。來表示。 The red dress was made by her mother. 這條紅色裙子是她媽媽做的。 New zealand wine is of high quality and ia sold all over the world. 新西蘭的葡萄酒的品質(zhì)很高，廣銷全世界。 3.It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句 表示：據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)推測等 It is said that. 據(jù)說It is reported that. 據(jù)報道

18、It is supposed that 據(jù)推測 It is well known that. 眾所周知It was reported that he died of SARS. 據(jù)報道，他死于SARS。4.4.用在科技文獻中。用在科技文獻中。Cars of this kind were made in the 1980s. 這種小汽車是19世紀80年代制造的。被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法5.漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao 魏華是被林濤叫來的。被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法1.I open the door.The d

19、oor is opened by me.2.He helps homeless people.Homeless people are helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主動語態(tài):主語主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài):主語主語是動作的承受者承受者。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：(主動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))be+過去分詞過去分詞將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1. More money when we

20、 used both sides of paper.will save B. was save C. has saved D. will be saved2. The lake smells terrible because its water .is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted3. People learn English because it widely in the world.is; using B. can; use C.is; used D. dose; use 4. In the old da

21、ys they in the factory from morning to evening.were made to work B. asked to workmade to work D. were asked for work5. - Do you like reading books? - Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.Are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 主動主動”表表“被動被動”常見的情況常見的情況need doing

22、 sth=need to be done練習：我的自行車需要修理一下。練習：我的自行車需要修理一下。 My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. be to blame (責備責備) , be to seek（尋找）（尋找）, be to let（出租）等。（出租）等。 I am to blame. The house is to let.be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/ pleasant/comfortable/interesting/expensive+to do

23、The question is easy to answer. 4. 有些動詞，如 cook, bake, print, do等，常用主動結(jié)構(gòu)進行時表被動意義。 The book is printing. 這本書在印刷中。5.某些介詞短語，如under discussion（討論中）under consideration（考慮之中）, on display（展出）, on sale（出售），等 。 There are many kinds of postcards are on sale. 有很多種明信片在出售。 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(1) 1、有些及物動詞或及物動

24、詞短語不能用于被動、有些及物動詞或及物動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)語態(tài)。 （have有, cost花費, own擁有, suit適合, hold抓住, fit適合, belong to屬于, agree with同意, take part in 加入, wish 希望等） The MP3 costs 500 yuan. 這個MP3花了500元。 This dictionary belongs to Mike. 這本字典時Mike的。五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(2) 2、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用來表示被、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用來表示被動意義。動意義。（ha

25、ppen/take place發(fā)生, remain剩下, break out爆發(fā), last持續(xù), come out出版, run out用完等） Three questions came up at the meeting. 在這次會議上（我們）提出了三個問題。 His money is running out. 他的錢快用完了。1.Books of this kind _ well.1.Books of this kind _ well.A.sell B.sells A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is soldC.are sold D.is sold解析：這種書很好賣，是說明主語內(nèi)在的性能與特點，解析：這種書很好賣，是說明主語內(nèi)在的性能與特點，所以應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義；而句子的主語是所以應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義；而句子的主語是booksbooks，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選A A。 2.As a result of the serious flood2.As a result of the