2019安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師招聘考試小學(xué)英語真題及答案

1、2019安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師招聘考試小學(xué)英語真題及答案考生注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)考證號。同時(shí)在答題卡背面左 下角填寫姓名和座號，每個(gè)書寫框只能填寫一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。2.請考生認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號與本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號是 否一致。3.答題前，請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求。答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他符號。4.答其他題目時(shí)，必須使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。必 須在題號所指示的

2、答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試卷和答題卡一并上交。6.本考試為閉卷考試。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。I .單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. I think it's _unusual thing to see_UFO.A. an; anB. an; aC. a;theD. the;an2. Seeing the police coming, the robbers ran_all directions.A. toB. fromC.

3、inD. by3. If it_, the sports meeting will be postponed.A.rainsB. will rainC.had rainedD.rained4.I insisted that he _ there with one of his;classmates tomorrow.A. goB. wentC.goesD.has gone5. With the increasingnumber of private cars, roadaccidents cause thousands of injuries and deaths_ .A. relativel

4、yB. actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively6. _the singer,a crowd of fans entered thehall.A. FollowingB.FollowedC. To followD. To be followed7. The little girl kept her eyes _on the dolls for quite some time.A. fixingB. fixedC.to fixD.to be fixed8.Since the priceof the printed book is as_ as thirty dollar

5、s, I suggest that you buy an e-book. It willsave you a lot of money.A. highB. lowC.expensiveD.cheap9. It was hard for me to learn English, for_ of my parents could speak the language.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all10. As to the development, our country is working hard for a _, from speed over quality

6、 to quality over speed.A. switchB. limitC. linkD. departure11. It is unknown to us_the air crashoccurred in themountains area yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. how12. Make a mark_you don，t understand.A. whyB. in whichC. whatD. whereII .完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

7、佳選項(xiàng)。The Coolest Club AroundEvery Sunday from November through April, a group of men and women run shouting into the freezing waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York city. Are they crazy? Maybe. Do they have a great time? Definitely.The Coney Island Polar Bear Club was 16 in 1903 by Be

8、rnarr Mactadden. He believed that a regular dip in cold water had big health 17. He proclaimed this theory while in the 18 water as onlookers were shocked. Now every Sunday, men and women still flock to the Polar Bear Club，s 19 outings as a way to "chill" . Water temperatures 20 from about

9、 60° F to about 33°F. Add to the wind chill factor, and you will have one frosty 21!Swimming with the Coney Island Polar Bear Club takes some _22_ . First, you should go to the clinic to have a check by your23before swimming in cold water to make sure you，re in 24 physical health. Next, yo

10、u，11 need a bathing suit anda warm towel. Most members 25 wear special boots that protect their26 from rocks and other sharp objects on the beach. The boots also help keep their feet 27 in the freezingwater.Once you，re readyto go, it's just a matter of gathering 1 the28to make that big leap. Ple

11、nty of people end up at the water's edge and 29 cowardly at the last second. If you，re sure you want the Polar Bear 30, you might want to bring a friend who won，t let you leave until you，re taken thejump into the freezing water!16. A. reportedB. discoveredC. foundedD. abandoned17. A. problemsB.

12、benefitsC.profitsD. interests18. A. hotB. snowC.springD.freezing19. A. daily B. weeklyC. monthlyD.yearly20. A. stoodB.variedC.climbedD.jumped21. A. jogB. walk C. runD. swim22. A. photosB.examsC.preparationsD. pills23. A. doctorB.friendC.partnerD. neighbor24. A. strangeB. badC. poorD. good25. A. stil

13、lB. everC. alsoD. yet26. A. feetB. handsC. armsD. face27. A. strongB. coolC.tightD. warm28. A. energy-B. courageC. informationD. honor29. A. turn awayB. act inC. fall downD. plunge in30.A. medalB. messageC. experienceD. supportin.閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrom massive

14、 beasts to tiny creepycrawlies, these creatures have a reputation for being killers-and they are! But their death tolls are not nearly as high as you might think.SharksFor decades, Hollywood blockbusters have portrayed sharks as toothy killing machines with a taste for human flesh. But shark attacks

15、, and fatalities, in particular, are probably much rater than you think, some species of sharks, like the whale shark and the basking shark, don，t pose a threat to humans at all, despite looking pretty menacing. Even the species of shark responsible for the most attacks on human (bull shark, tiger s

16、hark, and white shark) don，t actively seek to eat humans. They prefer the taste of fish and seals and can actually find humans difficult to digest. On average, sharks are responsible for six human deaths a year. That's notably fewer than some much less maligned creatures, including hippopotamuse

17、s, elephants, and cows (yes, cows) !Find out some more animals that you didn，t realize were more dangerous than sharks.Bears“Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!" While the Cowardly Lion is the gentle giant who befriends Dorothy，s gang in The Wizard of Oz, bears are actually the least deadly of t

18、he three predators from this famous scene. It can be challenging to get a precise estimate of how many humans lions and tigers kill per year, but it's always quite a bit higher than bears' statistics.Estimates of human deaths by both lions and tigers can range from 50 to 100, highest in coun

19、tries such as Tanzania and India. Combined, brown and black bears only kill an average of one to three humans a year in their native United States and Canada.SpidersDon，t get us wrong-black widow spiders are deadly. But many types of spiders-even some of the biggest and scariest-looking ones-don'

20、;t often bite and certainly can't kill you. Spider bites cause an average of seven human deaths per year in the United States. That's fewer than the number caused by significantly less feared creatures like ants, bees, and, believe it or not, freshwater snails. They carry a deadly disease ca

21、lled schistosomiasis. ) And even those creepy-crawlies，death tolls pale in comparison to the animal that kills the most humans every year.Mountain lionsThese big cats-which you might also call cougars or pumasare native to North America and are the subject of cautionary tales for many a hiker. Despi

22、te that, there are only 25 human deaths by mountain lions on record, period, since 1890. That，s an average of one every five years. If they do attack, it's most likely the result of extreme circumstances like sickness or starvation. While they have been known to kill pets, deer, and livestock, m

23、ountain lions probably shouldn，t be high on humans' list of animals to be afraid of. On the other hand, some animals look innocent but are actually dangerous.31.What does the underlined word "menacing" in paragraph 2 mean?A.Peaceful.B. Threatening.C.Gentle.D. Awkward32.What can we infe

24、r from the film The Wizard of Oz?A.The lion is big in shape but kind in characterB.Estimates of human deaths by bears are wrongC.Lions, tigers and bears are dangerous killers.D.Tigers are the least deadly animals.33.Which animal kills the fewest humans on average every year?A.Sharks.B. Bears.C. Spid

25、ers.D. Mountain lions.34.What will be talked about next?A.Animals that aren't as dangerous as they look.B.Animals that look friendly but dangerous.C.Creatures that aren，t deadly to human beingsD.Beasts that have a reputation for being killers.BAt a Dal. komm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes o

26、rders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. The robot can make up to 14 drinks at a time. Choi Eun Jin thinks the process is fun and easy. The 30-year-old office worker said, “The area is crowded with office workers and local residents during lunchtime. So it&#

27、39;s good to have a robot like this . so you can get your coffee more easily."Coffee is just one of the many industries that use automated services in this technologically forward-thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores, banks and manufacturers. The development comes as many Ko

28、reans, especially the young, are struggling to find work.South Korea has been an early adopter of automation. It had the highest percentage of robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics say South Korea has 710 robots for every 10000 manufacturing workers.

29、The international average is 85 robots per 10000 employees.Even with the job losses, South Korea's businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Lee Sang Jin said, “Currently. Millennials-those who were born after 1980-are prime consumers. This gen

30、eration tends to not like meeting other people, so they favor technology that enables people to minimize face-to-face interactions" . At the recently opened LAB101 store, customers can open the door with their credit cards 24 hour a day. Once inside, they can try on jeans and pay for the purcha

31、se without having to deal with an employee.Back at Dal. komm Coffee, a robot can make about 300 cups a day at the cost of $2 to $3. While some customers like the robot barista, others do not. "Personally, I prefer human baristas" said Lee Sang Jin. He added that the robot cannot make custo

32、m drinks as well as a human. "I like weak coffee, but the robot is unable to control the strength of the coffee well. " Lee said.35.According to Choi Eun Jin, with a robot making coffee_.A.customers can take orders with a touch screenB.the area is crowded with office workersC.people can sa

33、ve time during lunchtimeD.local citizens can make coffee more easily36.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.Reasons for young people welcoming automation.B.Ways of purchasing without dealing with employees.C.Changes in South Korea's businesses.D.Stores for customers to try on jeans.37.Whi

34、ch of the following best describes South Korea's industry?A. Insufficiently invested.C. Technologically burdened.38.What can we infer from the text?A.Humans can make coffee as well as a robot.B.A robot is welcomed by all the customers.C.Human can make coffee according to customers，D.A robot can

35、control the strength of the coffee quite wellcCruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn，t agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out.So on a chilly January evening, the two friends went to the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get

36、a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to test it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago, “Then we stepped on it" . Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then. . he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.“There was no sound, no crack" , he told NBC 5 Ch

37、icago, “I just fell through instantly."Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. The pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing cold water and onto a more solid section. He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn，t hold, and he fell in again

38、. This time he couldn，t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony，s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for

39、 help.John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy, kicked off his shoes, and ran into the freezing water Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay i