近五年高考英語語法填空真題解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上近五年高考英語語法填空真題解析2018年高考題【2018全國I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by

2、running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk o

3、f heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_68_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,

4、 easy and its always_69_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇說

5、明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。63. 考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風(fēng)險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。故填dying。64. 考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。65. 考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的more effective可知此處填than。66. 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a study是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。 2017年高考題 【2017全國卷】There has been

6、a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62._ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical communit

7、y was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63._ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65._ result, peopl

8、e will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66._ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67._ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68._ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in you

9、r meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69._ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70._ is not good for the health.【答案與解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對于食物中的脂肪和鹽分，人們的態(tài)度不一。脂肪和鹽分對于健康來說是必不可少的，但如果人們攝入

10、過多的脂肪和鹽分，自身的健康將會受到損害。61. as考查介詞。這個做法最初是醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的形式開始的。as表示“作為”，故填as。62. effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。66. worse考查比較級。更糟糕的是，人們所吃的快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。67. is考查主謂一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。68. eating考查動名詞。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填eat的動名詞形式。故填eating。69

11、. careful考查形容詞。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful。70. which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知which is not good for the health為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前文中的to have too much of both，即“攝入過多的脂肪和鹽”。故填which。2016年高考題【2016全國新課標I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,

12、 pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63

13、_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will includ

14、e _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister s

15、o that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為特邀人員在四川成都的大熊貓基地的所見所聞。67. introducing考查動名詞。 介詞后面應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。68. its考查代詞。 修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主

16、代詞，故填its。69. days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。70. the考查冠詞。固定短語：one the other“一個另一個”。2015年高考題【2015全國卷】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61._(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwe

17、llings admirable is their 63._(able) to “air condition” a house without 64._(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65._(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and

18、 are now cold enough 66._ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67._ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68._ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69._(nature

19、) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70._thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案與解析】65. slowly根據(jù)空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，這里使用副詞修飾動詞短語give out。土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼?，F(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子不用空調(diào)就能很好地調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的溫度，不過關(guān)鍵是這房子的墻的厚度。66. to cool 結(jié)合空格前面的col

20、d enough可知后面使用不定式形式，構(gòu)成“beadj. enough to do sth”的句型。67. at 此處是一個固定詞組。at the same time與此同時。68. goes此處指前面提到的循環(huán)不斷地持續(xù)下去。The cycle的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。69. natural結(jié)合空格后面的architects可知此處要用形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，因此填natural。70. how根據(jù)空格后面的thick是一個形容詞，因此填how，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作figured out 的賓語。2014年高考題 【2014新課標全國卷】Are you facing a situa

21、tion that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outsta

22、nding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a