商務(wù)函電Chapter9-PackingandMarking

1、2022-4-11Chapter 9 Packing and Marking 2022-4-122022-4-132022-4-14Introduction to Packing 1. Function of Packing:P112 Proper packing can not only serve as a form of protection, but also facilitate loading, unloading and stowage, and prevent pilferage. Furthermore, it can promote sales. 2022-4-15Intr

2、oduction to Packing stowage: P123 - 3 bottom stowage 壓載，壓艙貨物壓載，壓艙貨物broken stowage 虧艙虧艙stowage on deck 甲板上裝載甲板上裝載wet stowage 濕儲法濕儲法stowage charges 理艙費(fèi)理艙費(fèi)stowage plan 積載圖積載圖 2022-4-16Introduction to Packing 2. There are two types of packing. They are:nTransportation packing outer packingnSales Packing

3、 inner packingNeutral packing 中性包裝中性包裝2022-4-17Different Types of Packing包包(bale) 鐵桶鐵桶(iron drum) chest (箱子箱子) pallet (托盤托盤) 塑料桶塑料桶(plastic drum)板條箱板條箱(crate) 紙箱紙箱(carton) 木箱木箱(wooden case) 木桶木桶(cask) 捆捆(bundle)2022-4-18Different Types of Packing3. 常用包裝常用包裝1.箱箱(case)，紙箱，紙箱(carton)，木箱，木箱(wooden case)

4、,板條箱板條箱(crate),箱子箱子(chest),小箱小箱(casket),集裝箱集裝箱(container)2.塑料袋塑料袋(plastic bag), 紙袋紙袋(paper bag), 麻袋（麻袋（gunny bag）, 布袋（布袋（sack, cloth bag）, 牛皮紙袋（牛皮紙袋（kraft paper bag）3. 桶桶(cask), 圓桶圓桶(drum), 鐵桶（鐵桶（iron drum）, 塑料桶塑料桶（plastic drum）, 木桶（木桶（wooden cask） 4. 捆（捆（bundle）, 包（包（bale）, 盒盒(box), 簍簍(basket), 托盤托

5、盤(pallet), 包裹包裹(packet)2022-4-19Introduction to Packing4. Packing marks are integral to packing. They are:nshipping marksnindicative marksnwarning marks2022-4-110Introduction to PackinglShipping marks consist of: 1) Consignors or consignees code name2) Reference No. 3) The port of destination4) Numb

6、ers of the packed goods .E.g. ABC Co.94LAO602NEW YORKCTN/NOS.11500 2022-4-111How to design shipping marks? 2022-4-112Introduction to PackingIndicative marks nThis side up nKeep dry / Keep away from moisturenDo not roll nDo not please tread. nFragileWarning marksnDangerous goods nInflammablenExplosiv

7、enPoison2022-4-113請勿踩踏請勿踩踏 Do not tread.2022-4-114爆炸品爆炸品 explosives UN Transport symbols有毒物品有毒物品poisonous substances 易燃?xì)怏w或易燃液體易燃?xì)怏w或易燃液體inflammable gases or liquids 易燃固體易燃固體inflammable solids 放射性物品放射性物品 radioactive substances 腐蝕性物品腐蝕性物品 corrosive substances 2022-4-1152022-4-116Model Letter 11. seawor

8、thy packing: 適合海運(yùn)的包裝適合海運(yùn)的包裝2. coverage n. 保險(xiǎn)范圍；承保險(xiǎn)別（總稱）；保險(xiǎn)范圍；承保險(xiǎn)別（總稱）；nWe are afraid that WPA coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature. Please extend the coverage to include TPND. nRegarding insurance, the coverage is for 110% of the invoice value up to the port of destination only.nWe w

9、ill arrange coverage on your behalf. nIf the business is concluded on CIF terms, what coverage will you take out? 2022-4-117Model Letter 21. Pack v. Packing n. Package n. E.g. The packing must be seaworthy. Upon examination, it was found that 10% of the packages were broken.n_ affects the reputation

10、 of our products. n_ charge is about 3% of the total cost of the goods. nYour opinion on _ will be passed on to the manufacturer. nThe _ carries no written message. 2022-4-118Model Letter 21. Pack v. Packing n. Package n. npacking instructions 包裝須知，包裝要求包裝須知，包裝要求npacking charges 包裝費(fèi)用包裝費(fèi)用nwaterproof p

11、acking 防水包裝防水包裝nseaworthy packing 海運(yùn)包裝海運(yùn)包裝ncustomary packing 普通包裝普通包裝ngift packing 禮品式包裝禮品式包裝nportable packing 便攜式包裝便攜式包裝2022-4-119Model Letter 22. be lined with: 內(nèi)襯，給內(nèi)襯，給裝襯里裝襯里E.g. The table cloth is packed in cartons lined with damp-proof paper. lining n. 襯里，襯套，內(nèi)層襯里，襯套，內(nèi)層E.g. nThe wool sweaters mu

12、st be packed each in a polythene bag with an inner lining of stout waterproof materials and then in cardboard box, 10 dozen to a carton. nThe case has tin-plate lining. 2022-4-120Model Letter 31. countersign: P123-9 vt. 會簽，回簽會簽，回簽nA copy is to be countersigned and sent back to complete our records.

13、Also: nPlease return us one copy duly countersigned by you.nPlease return the duplicate completed with your countersignature.nPlease sign and return one copy for our file.2022-4-121Model Letter 32. markwithmark: v. 在在上加標(biāo)志，標(biāo)上上加標(biāo)志，標(biāo)上nPlease mark the carton with our initials as per the drawing given.20

14、22-4-122Sample Letter 11. water-proof 防水的防水的ndamp-proof 防潮的防潮的nheat-proof 防熱的防熱的nshock-proof 防震的防震的nwind-proof 防風(fēng)的防風(fēng)的 nsound-proof 隔音隔音nbreakage-proof 防破損防破損nleakage-proof 防漏防漏 2022-4-123常用的包裝方法表達(dá)方式常用的包裝方法表達(dá)方式1. in Walnuts are to be packed in double gunny bags. 2. .to. The chairs are packed two piec

15、es to a carton. 3. .to and to ; .in and in Pens are packed 12 pieces to a box and 200 boxes to a wooden case. 4. inofeach = in, each containing Groundnuts are packed in gunny bags of 50 kilograms each. Groundnuts are packed in gunny bags, each containing 50 kilograms.5. each in and to Each shirt is

16、packed in a polybag and 10 dozen to a box.英文名稱英文名稱度量衡度量衡常用計(jì)量單位常用計(jì)量單位Number 數(shù)量數(shù)量Piece/pc, pair/pr, set, dozen, case, package/PKG, bundle, roll, carton/CTNWeight重量重量Gross weight/GW, net weight/NW, kilogram/KG, pound/Lb, ounce/oz, long ton, short ton, metric ton/M/TLength長度長度Meter/m, centimeter/cm, mil

17、limeter/mm, yard/yd, foot/ft, inch/inMeasure-ment尺寸尺寸Length/L, width/W, height/H, square meterVolume體積體積Cubic meter/CBM, cubic foot/CBF, cubic yard/CBYCapacity容積容積Liter/L, gallon/GL, bushel/BLPower功率功率Kilowatt/KW, horse power/HPCurrency貨幣貨幣Dollars/DL, centThe Units of Calculation Generally Used in D

18、ifferent Kinds of Commodities2022-4-125Sample Letter 31. FCL container: Full Container Load 整箱整箱 LCL：Less Than Contained Load 拼箱拼箱 shipping container 船運(yùn)集裝箱船運(yùn)集裝箱 2. Diamond 菱形菱形rectangle 長方形，長方形，square 正方形，正方形， triangle 三角形，三角形，circle 圓形，圓形，parallelogram 平行四平行四邊形，邊形， trapezoid 梯形，梯形， ellipse 橢圓形，橢圓形，

19、 heart心形心形2022-4-126Sample Letter 33. stencil: v. 用模板刷制（嘜頭）用模板刷制（嘜頭）E.g. Please note that warning marks like “Stow Away From Heat” etc. should be stenciled on the outer packing.4. warning mark 警告性標(biāo)志警告性標(biāo)志nmark: n. 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志shipping marks 運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志，裝船嘜頭運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志，裝船嘜頭indicative marks 指示性標(biāo)志指示性標(biāo)志5. shipping advice: 裝船通

20、知裝船通知2022-4-127Sample Letter 35. Shipping marks Warning marksSPPort of DestinationOrder NumberKEEP DRYUSE NO HOOK2022-4-128Sample Letter 41. take deliverydelivery n. （貨物的）交付；交運(yùn)的貨物（貨物的）交付；交運(yùn)的貨物nmake delivery 交貨交貨ntake delivery 提貨提貨nWe shall make delivery of the goods next week. nUpon receipt of the s

21、hipping documents, we went to the wharf and took delivery of the goods immediately. 2022-4-129Sample Letter 42. susceptible adj. easily influenced or affected 易受易受的影響（后接的影響（后接to）3. in transit 在運(yùn)輸途中在運(yùn)輸途中E.g. Goods should be packed in cartons to avoid any possible damage in transit. 2022-4-130Sample L

22、etter 51. seal: be sealed with：用：用密封密封 2. nail: vt. 釘釘 3. secure: be secured with 用用加固加固l加固包裝的表達(dá)方式通常有：加固包裝的表達(dá)方式通常有：E.g.1）We would suggest you strengthen / reinforce / secure the carton with double straps. 2）The goods must be packed in strong wooden cases and secured with iron hoops at both ends.3）Packing in sturdy wooden cases is essential. Cases must be nailed and secured with overall metal strapping.2022-4-131Sample Letter 54. gross weight 毛重毛重 net weight 凈重凈重 tare weight 皮重皮重 Gross for Net 以毛做凈以毛做凈 2022-4-132EXERCISE 1. Translate the following phrases from Chinese into En