2019年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

1、2019年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 選擇題（60 分）I .詞匯測(cè)試（15 分）i .從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑.（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分）1.（1 分）- Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain . Its in the centre of our city .（）A . backB . middleC. front2.（1 分）- Sarah seems to be con fide n

2、t about her performa nee tomorrow .-So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.（）A . sorryB . famousC . ready3.（1 分）- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .-Yes . Luckily , a kind stra nger man aged to lead her back home .（）4 （ 1 分）- When can we finish making the model car ? We m

3、ust hand it i n this after noon .Very soon . There is one more step to finish it .（）rm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me ?No problem . Lets check it together.（）C . without mistakesHow was your skati ng less on last week ?Although I fell over many times , I man aged

4、 to skate at last .（）How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term ?most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .（）Dont lie around . Help me with some dishes , Jimmy .OK . Mum . rm coming in a minute .（）A . look aroundC . sit aroundii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑.（共

5、 7 小題，每小題 1 分）9.（1 分）- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class .-She is right . Speaking is an important Ianguage_ .（）A . takeB . pullC . putA . stairB . postC . stage5. （1 分）A . without difficultyB . without in struction6. （1 分）Notbad .A . in the endB . at prese ntC .

6、at times7.（ 1 分）Twenty,A . studyB . rememberC . research&（1 分）B . turn around第 1 頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）第 2 頁(yè)(共 11 頁(yè))A . sign10.(1 分)-We will have a big basketball game next week , but we still need a player .-Why dont you_ Bryan to join the game ? He is fantastic .()A . inviteB . teachC. warn11.(1 分)-I like

7、country music . Its really exciting . What about you ?-I prefer electronic music . Its becoming more and more_ .()B . comfortableC . bori ngAlan , your hair is so long . Why dont you go and have a haircut ?-rm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice_ .()Mark has had too much fried food . r

8、m really_ him .I thi nk he should have more vegetables and fruitsB . worried aboutC . un aware of14 . (1 分)- Today, mobile payme nt is very convenient . Almost every one is using it .-Thats true . We dont even need to_ money from the bank .()A . take outB . take offC . take up15 . (1 分)- I am really

9、 n ervous about the tale nt show toni ght . Its my first time on show .- ! You can make it . We will all support you .()A . Of courseB . Come onC . Thank good nessII .完形填空(15 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑.(共 1 小題，每小題 15 分)16 . (15 分) Nowadays, lots of foreigners are lea

10、rning Chinese . Like many of them , I (1)knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie ) when I first came to Beijing , Chinain 2009 . As you can guess,my life was (2) _for a while after Iarrived . Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressfulI knew I had to learn more Chines

11、e , so 1( 3)_was ( 4) _, although I did nt lear neno ugh to have a realconversation . Later I studied on my own as well , but my progress was still slow . And Idecided to (5)_Around this time , I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of myB. skillC. suggestionA . popular12 . (1

12、 分)A . any timeB . any whereC . any way13 . (1 分)-Me, too .A . afraid ofa Chin ese class. My teacher第 2 頁(yè)(共 11 頁(yè))best friends in Beijing . He taught me a lot of (6) _about music, such asmelody . He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a goodway to (7) _Ianguage and culture.I have le

13、ar ned eno ugh Chin ese to (8) _ many problems like book ing traintickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can (9) whyitsanamaz ing Ian guage . Fin ally , I found that the best way to lear n a(10) _is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them .(1

14、)A.usuallyB.on lyC.hardly(2) A.easyB.in teresti ngC.difficult(3) A.missedB.atte ndedC.taught(4)A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.tha nkful(5)A.make upB.put upC.give up(6)A.wordsB.n amesC.jokes(7)A.changeB.imagi neC.exchange(8) A.deal withB.look forC.th ink of(9)A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt(10)A.Ian guageB.subjectC.tas

15、kIII .閱讀理解(30 分)閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑.(共 5 小題，每小題 6 分)17. (6 分) When Justin Tong was a child , other kids felt sorry for him . His parents always had himdoing lots of housework such as carry ing out the rubbish and sending n ewspapers . But when hegrew up, he was better o

16、ff than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life .These are the finding of a 40 - year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London . Itshowed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future . Children who worked in the home or com

17、munity gained compete nee (能力)and came to feel they wereworthwhile members of society , said Daniel Brown , the psychologist(心理學(xué)家)who made the discovery . And because they felt good about themselves , othersfelt good about them .Brow ns study followed these childre n in great detail . In terviews we

18、re repeated at ages 25, 31and 47 . Under Brown , the researchers compared the childrens mental - health scores with theirchildhood - activity scores . Points were awarded for part - time jobs, housework , effort in school,and ability to deal with problems .第 3 頁(yè)(共 11 頁(yè))第6頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）Working at any age

19、is important . Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,in depe ndence, con fide nee and compete nee - the un derp innings (基礎(chǔ))of emoti onalhealth. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward com mon goals.The most compete nt adults are those who know how

20、 to do this. Yet work isnt everything . As Tolstoyonce said , One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love , to workfor the person one loves and to love ones work .(1) What do we know about Justin Tong ? _A . He enjoyed a happy life .B.He felt sorry for the other

21、 kids .C.He always sold newspapers.D . He seldom collected rubbish .(2) Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 ? _A . Children who enjoy happier and richer lives .B . Childre n who work in the home or com mun ityC . Children who take part in Daniel Browns study .D . Childre

22、n who feel good about people around them .(3)How did Brown follow the children in his study? _A . By giving housework and praise .B . By in terview ing and givi ng scores .C . By setting goals and showing love .D . By solving problems and testing them .(4) Whats the purpose of the passage? _A . To t

23、alk about an interesting study .B . To in troduce Justi n Ton gs success .C . To tell us about childhood activities .D . To encourage children to work hard .18 . (6 分) Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house , these are newskills that new robots show at the World Robot

24、 Exhibiti onRoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots . They can be highlyintelligent in their responses . RoBohoN , just 10cm tall , makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum . It can speak Chinese,English or any other Ianguage you like .第8頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）Human S

25、upport This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms.Itprovides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet .HRP - 5PAs world cities continue developing , there are building sites everywhere , butthere arent eno ugh people to bui

26、ld them . HRP - 5P looks like a strongbuilder . It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg .It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks .CarriRoCarriRo , in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly eyes on its front . It worksas a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets . It has a

27、 GPSto travel . The pers on who receives the package is sent a code to the smartpho ne to ope n the CarriRo andget the package .(1)How tall is the RoBohoN? _A.0.1 meterB.1 meterC.1.8 meterD.101 meters(2) Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes ? _A.RoBohoNB.Huma n Support RobotC.HRP

28、- 5PD.CarriRo(3) How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo ? _A . by working as a postmanB.by rolli ng around the streetC.by followi ng the GPSD.by using the code(4) In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage ? _A.cultureB.sportsC .scie neeD . people19 . (6 分) Alice Lee is a high

29、 school student studying at a private school . She is doing somevoluntary work at an after - school program to help students from poor families第 5 頁(yè)(共 11 頁(yè))第9頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）On the first day of her work , she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches andfruits . She was surprised. One of th

30、e organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home . So a school lunch or an after - meal might be the most food they would get all theday . She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are onlyallowed reduced - price meals , and tho

31、se students families have to pay for the part of their food .Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger , I want otherkids to understand that if you see a problem , you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it , says Lee.She and a group of friends are using t

32、heir programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought ,which will allow parents , students, and even kind - hearted strangers to don ate money to lunch accounts for stude nts in a n earby school .(1) What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work ? _A . Children lining up fo

33、r free food .B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit .C.Childre n lear ning cook ing in struct ions .D.Children doing voluntary work .(2) Who should pay for the half - priced food ? _A . all the hungry childrenB.kind - hearted strangersC . some poor familiesD . primary school stude nts(3) What was sh

34、e doing to help the poor kids ? _A . She taught them for free .B . She ope ned a lunch acco unt.C . She developed an app to help them .D . She offered free food .(4) What is the main idea of this passage ? _A . A local school is provid ing free food for stude ntsB . A girl is help ing poor kids out

35、of hun ger .C . An app will be tested in a school this fall .D . A group of good friends are working at a school .20 . (6 分) The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And thejourney can even make you sick . Yet one city has found a way to make its train journ

36、eysmore comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .第10頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）On two train lines in Beijing , the underground cars (車廂) have been turned into libraries , buttheyre not traditi on al libraries . In stead of real copies of books , the un dergr ound cars pr

37、ovide e -books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls andeven doors. Passengers can browse (瀏覽)the books just like in any other library . Once theyve madetheir choice , they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (掃二維碼)on thecover of their

38、chosen book . The QR code leads to an e - book app, on which the passengers can readthe e - book for free . And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take aride. In this way , the jou

39、rney will not be bori ng any Ion ger , and passe ngers will not compla in aboutthe journey either. In stead, they can ben efit (受益) a lot from iL.Reading e - books can really make the journey more enjoyable - its one of the things thatsuccessful passengers usually do . In fact , in this kind of spec

40、ial library , the books can go on forever!(1) How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work? _A.Comfortable .B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.(2) Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3? _A . They read paper books on the train .B . They can browse the QR code t

41、o buy the books .C . They can sca n the QR code to buy the books .D . They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride .(3) What does it refer to in the paragraph 4 ? _A .The journey .B .The story .C .The passe nge.D .The un dergr ound .(4) Which is the best title for the passage ? _A . The Best Tr

42、ain Ride .B.The Enjoyable Journey .第11頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）C.The Future Library .D.The Moving Library .21. (6 分)(Shenzhen,Dec.17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was heldyesterday, attracting nearly 30 , 000 runners from home and abroad . In themorning , thoughthe sky was dark with clouds , it did n

43、ot diminish the runners excitement .They all gatheredat the Civic Centre square at 8 a. m. ready to hit the road .The first runner tocross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenyain A frica , whofinished the mens full- length marathon ( 42.195 km) in 2 hours 9minutes and 44sec on ds. The woma n wh

44、o fini shed in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia . Ano ther four medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) winners were also from African countries .Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full - length race medals, many other foreignrunners also showed their charm (魅力)on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Mara

45、thon for theservices provided .Evgeny, a runner from Russia , said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that hehad been in the Shenzhen Marathon. The marathon is amazing . I really like the route because theviews along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which i

46、s good , he said .Another runner mentioned the guidanee provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion onthe marathon . Its clear to me , as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go, hesaid . And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the run

47、ners.Most runners expressed that they were happy to experienee the fun of running . They told thereporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance .(1) What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean ? _A . To solve the difficult problems .B . To show

48、 that something is like .C . To make someth ing become less .D . To discover something powerful .(2) Where does the winner of the womens full - length marathon come from ? _A . EthiopiaB . Kenya .C.Russia.D . Chi na .(3) What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ? _A . It shows the charm

49、 of the foreign runners on site .第12頁(yè)（共 11 頁(yè)）B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful .C. Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route .D.The guida nee provided by the orga ni zers is clear eno ugh .(4) What can we infer (推斷)from the passage? _A . The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020 .B . All the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .C . It took most runners two hours to finish the mens full - length marathon .D . The organizers made careful preparati