譯林版小學英語5B五年級下冊5-6單元知識點匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上小學英語5B第五單元知識點一、四會單詞1. 擦、洗clean: 是動詞：第三單: cleans, +ing：cleaning(直接法) 短語：clean the car(洗小汽車) clean the classroom（打掃教室） clean the table(擦桌子)， clean 也可以做形容詞：干凈的： a clean classroom(一間干凈的教室) 區(qū)分：wash: wash clothes(洗衣服) wash the dishes(洗碗) 2. 燒、煮cook: 是動詞：第三單: cooks, +ing：cooking(直接法) 短語：cook b

2、reakfast/lunch/dinner(做早餐/中餐/晚餐), cook nice food(烹飪美食)，cook fish(燒魚) cook也可做名詞：廚師：a good cook (一名好廚師)區(qū)分：make: make a cake(做蛋糕) make a salad(做沙拉)3. 忙碌busy: 是形容詞：前面用be動詞：My mother is busy. 反義詞： free（空閑的） 4. 花園garden: 是名詞：復數(shù)：gardens, 短語：in the garden(在花園里) 區(qū)分：park 5. 甜的sweet: 是形容詞，前面用be動詞：My grapes are

3、 big and sweet. 短語：so sweet（如此的甜） too sweet（太甜）, very sweet（很甜）sweet也可做名詞：糖果： eat too many sweets(吃太多的糖) 二、三會單詞6. 父母parents: 是復數(shù)名詞， 做主語時是其他人稱，對應的助動詞是do， be動詞是are， 7. 掃地sweep the floor: 是動詞短語，sweep：第三單：sweeps, +ing: sweeping(直接法) 8. 洗碗wash the dishes: 是動詞短語，wash：第三單：washes(+es), +ing: washing(直接法) 9.

4、 整理床鋪make the bed：是動詞短語，make：第三單：makes, +ing: making(去e法) 10. 種植 grow： 是動詞：第三單：grows, +ing: growing(直接法), 短語：grow grapes(種葡萄) grow flowers(種花) 同義：plant11. 害蟲pest：是名詞：復數(shù)：pests, 區(qū)分：rest12. 瓢蟲ladybird：是名詞， 復數(shù)：ladybirds, 13. 走了，離開go away：是動詞短語，go：第三單：goes(+es), +ing: going(直接法) 類似短語：run away(跑了) fly awa

5、y（飛了）三、短語1.周六早上Saturday morning 2.在周六早上 on Saturday morning 3.洗小汽車 clean the car 或clean a car 4.幫他 help him(動賓) 5.做早餐 cook breakfast(lunch, dinner) 6.在起居室里 in the living room 7.掃地 sweep the floor 8.在他臥室里 in his bedroom 9.擦桌子 clean the table 10.整理床鋪 make the bed 11.洗衣服 wash clothes 12.洗碗 wash the dis

6、hes（dish的復數(shù)要加es） 13.在下午 in the afternoon 14.今天下午 this afternoon(前面沒有in) 15.很忙 very busy 16.我和海倫 Helen and I 17.吃水果 eat fruit(fruit是不可數(shù)名詞) 18.看電視 watch TV 19.幫助他們的父母 help their parents 20.葡萄上的害蟲 the pests on the grapes(在某處的某某要先翻譯后一個某某) 21.聽風兒吹 listen to the wind blowing 22.看著花兒生長 watch the flowers gr

7、owing 23.喜歡坐著 like sitting 或like to sit 24.喜歡唱歌 like singing 或like to sing 25.把水壺放在上面 put the kettle on 26.把水壺拿下來 take the kettle off 27.種葡萄 grow grapes 28.在她的花園里 in her garden 29.又大又甜 big and sweet 30.走了 go away31.跑了 run away 32.飛了 fly away33.喜歡畫畫 like drawing（like+動詞ing） 34.想要畫 would like to draw

8、或want to draw（動詞不定式：to+動詞原形）35.畫一件連衣裙 draw a dress 36.畫得好 draw well (動詞+副詞)37.在廚房里 in the kitchen 38.當心 look out 四、知識點1. 現(xiàn)在進行時：正在做某事提示詞：listen, now, look, 現(xiàn)在XX點，某人在做某事, XXX在哪？正在做某事,現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：am, is, are + 動詞ing.例句：am:肯定句：I am helping him. ( 我在幫他。) is：肯定句：She is cooking dinner. ( 她在做晚飯。) 否定句：Im not he

9、lping him. ( 我不在幫他。) 否定句：She isnt cooking dinner. ( 她不在做晚飯。)一般疑問句：Are you helping him? ( 你在幫他嗎？) 一般疑問句：Is she cooking dinner? ( 她在做晚飯嗎？)肯定答：Yes, I am. ( 是的， 我在。I 和am不能縮寫) 肯定答：Yes, she is. ( 是的，她在。she 和is不能縮寫)否定答：No, Im not. ( 不，我不在。) 否定答：No, she isnt. 或 No, shes not. ( 不，她不在。)特殊疑問句：What are you doin

10、g? ( 你在做什么？) 特殊疑問句：What is she doing? ( 她在做什么？)are:肯定句：They are eating fruit. ( 他們在吃水果。) 否定句：They arent eating fruit. ( 他們不在吃水果。) 一般疑問句：Are they eating fruit? ( 他們在吃水果嗎？) 肯定答：Yes, they are. ( 是的， 他們在。they 和are不能縮寫) 否定答：No, they arent. ( 不，他們不在。) 特殊疑問句：What are they doing? ( 他們在做什么？) 其他：Where is Tim?

11、 He is sleeping in his bedroom. (Tim 在哪里？ 他正在臥室里睡覺。) Its four oclock in the afternoon. Mike is playing football in the playground. (現(xiàn)在是下午四點。Mike 正在操場上踢足球。) Where is she singing? Shes singing in the music room. (她正在哪里唱歌？她正在音樂教室里唱歌。) Who is cooking dinner? Mikes mother. / Mikes mother is. (誰在做晚飯？是邁克的媽

12、媽。) Who is watching TV? Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are. (誰在看電視？是Tim和Jim)2. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：（1）直接法：cleaning, cooking, sweeping, sleeping, doing, washing, helping, watching, eating, growing, blowing, singing, going, drawing, drawing, （2）去e法： skate skating, makemaking, dancedancing, writewriting ,  

13、;have having , ride riding   come coming, taketaking, leave leaving, wake waking（3）雙寫法： putting， running， beginning， stopping， swimming， shopping，chatting, sitting ,  getting, winning3. 動詞+賓格：Im helping him. Helen and I are helping her. We can help you.4. am is are + 形容

14、詞：My mother is busy. 5. 我和某某某：Helen and I are helping her.6. 單數(shù)變復數(shù)：dishdishes 7. 動詞第三單：washwashes 8. 不可數(shù)：fruit 9. 同義： grow = plant 10. like doing和like to do: I like singing. I like to sing in the morning.11. 介詞： in the kitchen, in his bedroom, in the living room, in the morning, in the evening, in h

15、is garden, like to sing, listen to the wind blowing, like to sit, put the kettle on, on the grapes, take it off12. 特殊疑問詞who的用法： 情態(tài)動詞: Who can play basketball well? Mike. / Mike can. (誰籃球打得好？是邁克) Who should have a rest at home? Su Hai. / Su Hai should. (誰應該在家休息？ 是蘇海。) 一般現(xiàn)在時：Who lives on Moon Street?

16、Su Hai and Su Yang. / Su Hai and Su Yang do.(誰住在月亮街？是蘇海和蘇陽。) Who walks to school? Yang Ling. / Yang does. (誰步行上學？是楊玲。)現(xiàn)在進行時：Who is cooking dinner? Mikes mother. / Mikes mother is. (誰在做晚飯？是邁克的媽媽。) Who is watching TV? Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are. (誰在看電視？是Tim和Jim)13. ing字母組合在單詞中發(fā)/  /音的單詞有：bring

17、, morning, sing, spring, evening, living room, anything, king, swing, wing, finger, stocking, pudding, dumpling, 以及動詞現(xiàn)在分詞中的ing（swimming, drawing）小學英語5B第六單元知識點一、四會單詞1. 蔬菜vegetable: 可數(shù)名詞：復數(shù)：vegetables, 短語：green vegetables(綠色蔬菜) grow vegetables(種植蔬菜)2. 西紅柿tomato: 可數(shù)名詞：復數(shù)：tomatoes(加es, 類似的：potatoes, man

18、goes, heroes, 不同的：zoos, photos, radios), 短語：tomato juice（西紅柿汁） tomato soup（西紅柿湯）3. 土豆potato: 可數(shù)名詞：復數(shù)：tomatoes(加es) 短語：cook meat with potatoes(土豆燒肉) 4. 尋找look for: 動詞短語，區(qū)分：find（find強調尋找的結果， look for強調尋找的過程） 5. 喜愛love: 動詞，第三單：loves, +ing: loving（去e法） 同義：like6. 面包bread: 不可數(shù)名詞， 對應的助動詞是does，be動詞是is，二、三會單

19、詞7. 運動，比賽 game：是名詞，復數(shù)：games， 短語：a football game(一場足球比賽) play computer games(玩電腦游戲) play a game或 play games (玩游戲), 同義：match8.有氣味，聞起來smell：是動詞，第三單：smells, +ing: smelling, smell +形容詞：smell nice(聞起來很香)9. 肉 meat：不可數(shù)名詞，對應的助動詞是does，be動詞是is， 短語：cook meat with potatoes(土豆燒肉)10. 我等不及了！I cant wait!:11. 準備好read

20、y：是形容詞，前面用be動詞：Dinner is ready.準備好做某事：be ready for + 名詞,be ready to + 動詞原形 12. 好吃的，美味的yummy：是形容詞，前面用be動詞：Its yummy. 同義：nice, delicious13. 獲勝，贏win：是動詞，第三單：wins, +ing: winning(雙寫法)14. 太好了，太棒了yeah： 是副詞， 同義： great15. 生氣的，憤怒的angry：是形容詞，前面用be動詞：He is very angry. 生某人的氣：be angry with sb, 反義：happy16. 斑，點spot

21、：是名詞，復數(shù)：spots, 10個點的瓢蟲是害蟲，7個點的瓢蟲是益蟲。17. 抓，抓住catch：是動詞，第三單：catches(加es), +ing: catching(直接法) 短語：catch a ladybird(抓住一只瓢蟲)18. 趕走 driveaway：動詞短語，drive：第三單：drives +ing：driving（去e法）短語：drive the pests away(趕走害蟲)三、短語1.回家come home或go home 2.一場足球比賽 a football game 或 a football match3.燒肉cook meat (meat不可數(shù)) 4.聞

22、起來很香smell nice （smell后面跟形容詞）5.洗一些蔬菜wash some vegetables 6.燒一些西紅柿湯cook some tomato soup(soup不可數(shù))7.做土地燒肉cook meat with potatoes 8.等不及cant wait9.尋找look for 10.在冰箱里in the fridge 11.一些蘋果汁 some apple juice 12. 一些橙汁some orange juice (juice不可數(shù)) 13.準備好了be ready 14.吃肉eat the meat 或eat meat15.一位很棒的廚師a great co

23、ok 16.穿過我們的小鎮(zhèn) through our little town17.用筷子吃eat with chopsticks 18.戴著她的金色王冠wear her golden crown19.用刀叉吃eat with a knife and fork 20. 許多害蟲a lot of pests 或 lots of pests 或 many pests21.晚上六點 six oclock in the evening 22. 在晚上六點at six oclock in the evening23.吃葡萄eat grapes 24.趕走壞瓢蟲drive the bad ladybirds

24、away25.趕走害蟲drive the pests away 26.十個點ten spots27.做一個沙拉make a salad 28.燒一些土豆湯cook some potato soup29.從學?；丶襝ome home from school 30.又累又餓tired and hungry31.面包和水果bread and fruit 32.聞起來很香甜smell sweet （smell后面跟形容詞）33.喝水drink water 34.刷他的牙brush his teeth35.穿上他的外套put on his coat 36.沿著這條街走walk along this st

25、reet 或 go along this street37.喜歡吃蘋果like eating apples 38.在她的花園里in her garden39.牛奶和果汁milk and juice 40.不錯not bad四、知識點1. 單數(shù)變復數(shù)：knifeknives(以f或fe結尾的名詞變復數(shù)要把f或fe變?yōu)関es) potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes, mangomangoes, 2. 動詞第三單：catchcatches (以sh, ch結尾的動詞變第三單時加es: washes, watches, teaches.)3. 動詞不定式（to + 動詞原形）：come + to + 動詞原形：Sam comes to help Bobby. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see Bobby. want + to + 動詞原形：I want to cook some tomato soup. would like + to +動詞原形：Id like to cook some tomato soup. Would you like to cook some tomato soup?(要用