初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)題可用.docx

1、初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)題在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句.械定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行伺. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whose, whom, which, that .引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系Bl詞有when, where, why.關(guān)系代伺在定iS從句中做主語,Rig .定語，關(guān)系副詢典借從句中做狀諾，一、wh。引導(dǎo)的定語從句,wh。在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語),修飾表示人的先行詢. This is the man who helped me.The boy who/Avhom we saw yesterday is John' s brother.二w

2、hom引導(dǎo)的史語從句,whom在從句中作賓語，修怖表示人的先行詞,口語中可以肖珞.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(介詞后 whom 不能告83)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短ifi中的介詞一般不能拆開，仍放在動詞之后。look for

3、/ look after/take care of / put on / take off.)三、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語,修飾表示人或拗的先行詞.Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor四、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中做主誥或賓語、修怖表示人或物的先彳員隊作民語時 可省路,不能放在介詞后面作賓語.(that指人時，相當(dāng)于who我者whom ;指構(gòu)

4、時,相當(dāng)于which)The letter (that/Avhich) 1 received was from my father.I can' tfind the letter that/which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that/Avhich)we spent together ?This is the man that/who helped me.The house (that/which) we live in is not large. =The house in v/hich v/e live i

5、s not large. The doctor (that/whom /who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引導(dǎo)鈉定語從句,which在從句中做主語,也可做賓語,或介詞的賓語，修飾表示 物的先行詞。This is the book (which/that) you want.The building which/that stands near the nver is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的 which 不能告路)The ho

6、use (v/hich/that) we live in is not large.This is the watch (v/hich/that) he was looking for.六、that和which都可以修飾表示物的先彳用，但是以下情況只能用that. 先行詞為不定代詞 all few. little, much, everything, nothing, anything 等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn* t much (that) I can do. Tell us everythi

7、ng that you know, please.Is there anything that you don' t understand?先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級所修怖時.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.先行詞被 all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代詞修飾時.I have read all the books (that) you gave m

8、e.先行詞被 the only, the very, the last the same 善修飾時.This is the very book that 1 want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞.when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的時 間狀語1 still remember the

9、day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介詞-which可以代咨when)F II never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days v/hich/that we spent together.八、0 where引導(dǎo)的定諧從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞.where為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的地 點狀高This is the place where we lived for

10、five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介訶+ which可以代智where)This is a place v/hich/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where ! was born.九、Why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，why做原因狀語.I know the reason why he came late.

11、(for + which 可以代替 why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、關(guān)系代詢在從句中作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詢保持一效.The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定語從句可分為兩大類,即限制性定語從句制性定語從句.職制性定誥從句是先行訶在意義上不可底少的定誥.如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整, 意義就表述不明.這種句翌TS定語從句緊接先行詞不

12、用詛號隔開)如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.0非眼制性定語從句.它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對先行詞起4卜充、說明的作用.也就 是說即便去掉定語從句,句意也不受畛®主從句之間常用逗號分開，目非限制性定語從句不能用 that來弓I導(dǎo).This was the American Civil War; which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.、用關(guān)系代詞(that s which、who. whom、whose)或關(guān)系副詞(when, where,

13、why)填空.1 . This is the manwants to see you.2 . The studentansv/ered the question is Zhang Hua.3 . The manyou went to see has come.4 . The manI met yesterday lent me some money.5 . The womanyou saw is our geography teacher.6 . Here is the penyou lost the day before yesterday.7 . These booksyou lent m

14、e were very useful.8 . A clock is a machinetells people the time.9 . This is the shirtI bought yesterday.10 The bookis on the table is mine.11 . The filmthey are talking about is very interesting.12.1 will never forget the people and the placesI have ever visited.13 . Is there anyonefamily is in Bei

15、jing?14 . Show me the boymother is a well-known singer.15 . The boyfather is a teacher is good at English.16 . I donz t know the reasonhe was late for the class.17 . A birthday is the dateone was born.18 . Do you know the reasonno one questioned Aristotle's theory for about2,000 years?19 . Do yo

16、u still remember the dayswe spent together last term?20 . Shanghai is the city1 was born.21. The house1 lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22.1 still remember the dayI first came to the school.23 . The timewe got together finally came.24 . Please tell me the reasonyou missed the plane.25.1 don

17、* t know the reasonhe looks unhappy today.26 . EverythingI know will be taught to the students.27 . This is the best filmI have ever seen.28 The manager walked toward the gatethe workers are waiting.29 . You can* t go into this roomthey are having a meeting.30.1 still remember the daysv/e studied to

18、gether.31. The picturehas a house and flowers is the one I like best.32 . He failed in the exam,surprised us all.33 . Her parents wouldn* t let her marry anyonefamily was poor.34 . Tom,parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、甲項逸擇.()1. This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. who C.

19、 whom D. this()2. The manlives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. who D. /()3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB, whoe C. which D. as()4. Is this the factorya lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom()5. is this factorya lot of students visite

20、d yesterday?A. the one B. thatC. whichD. /()6. The only languageis easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it()7. The girl handed everythingshe had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all()8.deans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The

21、one who D. The students who()9. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this()10. This is the best bookI have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /()11. This is the only article of these thatwritten by him.A. wasB. were C. is D. are()12. The manwas he

22、re just now is a doctor.A. whomB. who C. /D. he()13. The boyhas two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door()14. Thosemade no mistakes in today' s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who()15. Don* t go in,

23、this is the shopwe have just been.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, to D. which, there()16. He is the most careful boyI know.A. what B. which C. as D./()17. This is the schoolMr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there()18. Have you visited the housethe famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in

24、that C. that D. which()19. The factoryMr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. whereC. that D. which()20. Do you still remember the daywe first met?A. thatB. when C whatD. on that()21. The timewe studied together is not easily forgotten.A. thatB. when C. where D. in which()22. October 1,1

25、949 is the daywe, II never forget.A. whenB. that C. where D. in which()23. October 1,1949 was the daythe People' s Republic of China wasfounded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which()24. Is this the shopsells children' s clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. what)25. Is this museumthey visited last month?A. thatB. which C. where D. the one()26.1 still remember the sitting-roommy mother and I used to sit in theevening.A. what B. which C. that D. where三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 The