初中英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件課件

1、現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語(yǔ)的概念引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;_;直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫 _。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用直接引語(yǔ)通常都用_括起來(lái)，括起來(lái)， 引號(hào)引號(hào)“ ” “ ” 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)Direct Speech R

2、eported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year b

3、efore.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句. .從句中的從句中的人稱、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)、人稱的變化、人稱的變化一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱

4、變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me th

5、at they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.

6、注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí)變?yōu)殚g引時(shí), ,時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變. .時(shí)態(tài)變化2 2現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示指示代詞代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yest

7、erday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could,might,had to 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifw

8、hether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)閺囊蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if

9、或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said

10、to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。注意：注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定

11、式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)2.2.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( T

12、hey asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)3.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the

13、wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)注意事項(xiàng)1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

14、相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4) 4) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5 5） 大小寫(xiě)大小寫(xiě)6 6） 問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)7 7） 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序-疑問(wèn)改陳述疑問(wèn)改陳述8 8） 賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow

15、 his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school ever