熟詞生義(講課)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語中的熟詞，你熟嗎？一經(jīng)典重現(xiàn)Section one: 多項選擇。1.（NMET2001) Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push2.（2008 山東卷）The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 3. (20

2、11 全國高考卷) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage4.（2011 浙江卷）The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 5.（07年湖北

3、高考卷）29. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. (2011 江西卷)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put outSection two: 完形填空。1.

4、（2008 湖南卷）I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.39. A. spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. holding2.（2013 山東卷）Her real daughter never _49visited her, so I took her place. She let me _50_That making others feel good made me feel good too.50. A.

5、explain B. guess C. declare D. see3. (2013 江蘇卷) I managed to rent a big enough house to _53_ a handful of people.53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in4. (2013 湖北卷) He look around cautiously as he _37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite _38 nervous as he filled his bag with whe

6、at.37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleThe house came _45 the next few days. Zigfried _enjoyed 46 every single hour of them. 45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still5. (2012 湖北卷) He agreed , but _43 , “ An odometer(里程表) without a speedometer(速度計) is Like a 44 fork without a knife.” 43. A. swore B

7、.added C. replied D.concluded6.（2012 浙江卷）“Why?, yes! Its mine.” Replied Mrs .OBrien with a 34 and shinning eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it.” 34.A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy7.(2011 全國卷) He _44 himself ,perhaps , is inviting his students to

8、start an exciting 45 voyage Into a n unknown world invisible to the 46 eye . 44. A.describled B. respected C.saw D. served I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.” 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D.missed二重點展示請先在括號中寫出下列常見單詞的熟義，然后猜測在下面句中的生義。1.ache (熟義:_) He was achin

9、g for home. 2. accommodate (熟義:_)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.3. air (熟義：_)Dont air your troubles too often. There was a comfortable air about her room. 4.alive (熟義：_)The streets are alive with people. 5. alike (熟義：_)The children are treated alike.6.arrest (熟義：_)The new medicine a

10、rrested the spread of the disease.7.assume (熟義：_)He will assume the directorship of the project. 8.balance (熟義：_)I must check my bank balance. 9.climate (熟義：_)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.mand(熟義：_)His bravery commanded our respect. 11. contain (熟義：_)The man was later cont

11、ained by the police.12. count (熟義：_)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. She was counted among the greatest dancers. 13. cross (熟義：_)Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.14.dismiss(熟義：_)He just laughed a

12、nd dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.15.drive (熟義：_)Hunger drove her to steal.16.even (熟義：._)The road wasnt even. Her teeth were white and even. The score is now even. The car went with an even motion. She evened the edges by trimming them. Our team evened the score in the last minute. 17.emplo

13、y(熟義：_)The police employed force to open the door18.fail(熟義：_)Our water supply failed. He is failing in health. His eyesight was beginning to fail. Words fail me. 19.foreign(熟義：._)The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 20.ground (熟義：_)He has strong grounds for more money

14、. n.21.immediate (熟義：_)Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died. 22.late (熟義：_)She missed her late husband very much.23. promise (熟義：_)The dark clouds promise rain.24.read (熟義：_)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.25

15、.shape (熟義：_)Though aged, the woman is still in good shape.26. wander (熟義：_)Dont wander from the point .Try not to let your mind wander. 三考點一覽英語考試說明附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學(xué)習(xí)一覽表。A1absent(熟義：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually sh

16、e's much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟義：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟義：Vn行動) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟義：n地址v寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說； 直接向,一說話) 8. against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice agains

17、t the white wall(prep映襯) 9. age(熟義：n年齡) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)10. air(熟義：n空氣) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room(n樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛)11. alone(熟義：adv單獨地，一個人地)She alone was able to answer the question (adv僅僅，只有)12. alive(熟義：adj 活著的) The pool was alive w

18、ith goldfish. (adj. 充滿活的東西) He wasnt alive to the danger then. (adj. 意識到的，認(rèn)識到的)13. alike(熟義：adj 相像，十分相似) They tried to treat all their children alike, (adv.相似地，同樣地，一視同仁地)12amount(熟義：n量) The cost amounted to $200(v(to)共計，達(dá)到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當(dāng)于)13announce(熟義：宣布) A warm

19、sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt顯示，預(yù)告)14appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意識到(realize) 15attend(熟義：v出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看護(hù)；治療；陪同)16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)17allow(熟義：v允許) This diet allows you one

20、 glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 18approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job(v接洽；建議；要求)19. available(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this co

21、mputer is moderately good(n性能，特點)22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)23blue(熟義：adjn藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)24. bare(adj熟義：裸露的) He lik

22、es to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)25bear(熟義：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有)26bound(熟義：一定會) I don't like being deskbound all day(adj受約束的)C27 cause(熟義：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝) He celeb

23、rated her for her courage(vt稱頌，贊揚)29climate(熟義：n氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟義：n教練) She coached me in English(v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))32count(熟義：n&v計算，數(shù)) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom c

24、ounting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為) 33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(熟義：n課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35c

25、ross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字) Don't be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生氣的)36case(熟義：n情況；狀況) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟義：adj偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj臨時的)38cater(熟義：v為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v滿足需要；迎合)39challeng

26、e(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him to a game of chess (v強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機(jī)會) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價，收費；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù))42clean(熟義：adj干凈的) I clean forgot about n(adv徹底地；完全地)43consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費) The fire soon consumed

27、the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅)D44damage(熟義：v&n損壞) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v開始明白)46desert(熟義：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄) 47develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制

28、) Did you have the films developed?(v：沖印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患??；出現(xiàn)問題) 48difficult(熟義：adj困難的) (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的) 49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 50drive(熟義：v駕駛) Hunger drove

29、 her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得，取得，推斷出)E53engage(熟義：、rt從事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practi

30、ce(v免除某人的職責(zé))55express(熟義：v表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的) Is there an express fromnjing to Shahgllai?(n快車)56encourage(熟義:vt鼓勵；激勵) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進(jìn)，助長，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂) I

31、9;m about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆) 59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F60fail(熟義：v失敗) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有負(fù)于) 61

32、fill(熟義：v填滿) His answer did not fill our need(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)63fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺愛的)64force(熟義：vt強(qiáng)迫) T

33、he policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand(vt奪取)65foreign(熟義：adj外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟義：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟義：v結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v不許動) 68fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n

34、蒼蠅) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾馳；疾行)69fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj無經(jīng)驗的)G70gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得) Don't worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(熟義：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟義：v怒目

35、而視) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光) 73govern(熟義：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影響；支配)74Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成)H75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時的人或事)76ho

36、ld(熟義：vt握住，抓??；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：適用，有效) I77ill(熟義：adj生病的) It's no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地) 78. industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟義：n興趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 80invent(熟義：v發(fā)明) He invented aJl excuse f

37、or his being late(y捏造，虛構(gòu))81invite(熟義：v邀請) Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)82inspire(熟義：v：激勵；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V啟發(fā))J83jam(熟義：n果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞進(jìn)) The accide

38、nt jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟義：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)85just(熟義：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)K86kid(熟義：n小孩) Take it easyI'm just kidding(v開玩笑；欺騙) 87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死) That guy hangs around al

39、l day long，killing time(V消磨(時間)L88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟義：vn講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me(V訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))901ift(熟義：v拾高) Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便車) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟義：V失去；丟掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)9

40、21ot(熟義：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某種用途的場地)93. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v鋪；鋪設(shè))941ast(熟義：adj最后的) M95. marry(熟義：v結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體)96. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著) It'

41、;s mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97. mend(熟義：v修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟義：n信息，口信) I'd like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟義：modal v或許) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，權(quán)威)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖)

42、 We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N101note(熟義：n筆記) Learn the notes by heart(n臺詞) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特別指出，提及)o102. open(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的) They left the matter open(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103. operate(熟義：Vi機(jī)器運轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟義：a

43、dv否則；要不然) (adv在其他方面)P105. part(熟義：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉) 106position(熟義：n位置；職位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立場；觀點)107promise(熟義：vn許諾) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)The judge prono

44、unced against her appeal(v宣稱；宣布；判決)109. put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復(fù)，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用車接某人)111. possess(熟義：擁有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制)R112r

45、ate(熟義：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v對作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為)113read(熟義：v閱讀) I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time(v理解；領(lǐng)會)114. reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0

46、our complacency(n回合；局；輪；)116recover(熟義：v恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢復(fù)；重新控制)117refresh(熟義：vt使恢復(fù)精力) Her words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)) I related my adventure to my family(v講述)119remote(熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mi

47、ne(adj關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的)120repair(熟義vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ))121respect(熟義：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others(五重視；尊重；維護(hù))122review(熟義：vt復(fù)習(xí)) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顧)s123safe(熟義：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險的)124say(熟義：v

48、t說) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，顯示，表明)125see(熟義：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，體驗)126shoulder(熟義：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承擔(dān))127sound(熟義：n聲音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your i

49、dea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饒??；放過) 129. spring(熟義：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟義：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(熟義：n力氣) Maths is not my strength(n強(qiáng)項,優(yōu)點

50、，優(yōu)勢) 132. succeed(熟義：v成功) (v繼承) (v繼任)134. surprise(熟義： V&t使驚訝，驚奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn))135. sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)贊同，支持)136satisfy(熟義：v使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v滿足要求或需要等) 、137subject(

51、熟義：n話題)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使經(jīng)歷T138tie(熟義：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手)139twist(熟義：v使彎曲變形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟義：vn旅行) The news traveled fast.(v以某速度傳播)U141undertake(熟義：v承擔(dān)；從事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit(v承諾；允諾；答應(yīng))V 142vote(熟義：n&v投票，表決) I vote that we go home(V(口語)建議)143vain(熟義：adj徒然的；徒勞的；無結(jié)果的) She is vain of her beauty(adj自負(fù)的；自視過高的)W144walk(熟義：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life(n行業(yè)