中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練習(xí)卷15《閱讀理解+語法填空》二 (含答案)

1、中考英語一輪練（5）（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空）一、閱讀理解。A 話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時學(xué)習(xí)生活議論文2366分鐘Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿勢) and attention improve

2、. Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they we

3、re learning. The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada

4、, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低頭垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧氣) to the brain (大腦

5、), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer. “Furthermore, theyre fun. ” says Pownall. 1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _. A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownal

6、l used the balls? A. Since December 2008. B. For only one year. C. In 2008. D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher. 3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kid

7、s _. A. improve their posture and attention B. slouch on the chairsC. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball. C. They are the same. D. We dont know. 1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題

8、。由第一段第一句話Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. “在學(xué)校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四處走動一下?！?可知答案選C。 2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中的 since December 2008可知答案選A。3.【解析】 選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知這種balls是在這四個國家應(yīng)用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Japan，故答案選A。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知這種球的功效，故答案選D。5.【解析】選B。主旨?xì)w

9、納題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是坐在球上學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故選B。B閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MARS The Red Planet “MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about th

10、e red planet. HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understa

11、nd the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing fa

12、cts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.( ) 1. If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.A. MARS The Red Planet! B. The Weather C. HorsesD. The Earth( ) 2. “The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys

13、 and girls aged _.A. 58 B. 1315 C. 710 D. 813( ) 3. “Horses” is about _.A. the most noble animal on the planet B. the weather on our earthC. the red planetD. a web page with video clips( ) 4. Which is true according to the ads(廣告) above?A. The Weather is about the Moon.B. Horses was written by Kate.

14、C. MARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.D. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.( ) 5. The subject of the three books is on _.A. history B. geography C. science D. math參考答案15、ABABC 二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade.

15、Carmen found she couldnt see things _1_ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped _2_ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt _3_. But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions _4_ her doctor. “All of the kid

16、s will think Im silly.” Carmen said. Her mother _5_ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _6_ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling _7_.Suddenly, s

17、he heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the _8_？” she asked.“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very _9_and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to _10_ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized t

18、hat she could do better _11_ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _12_！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her _13_. It was the ring.“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I _14_

19、thought wed find it.” She paused(停頓). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great！”Carmen had _15_ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly( )2. A. everybod

20、y B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret( )9.

21、A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imag

22、ined語篇解讀：本文講述了卡門起初由于眼睛看不清楚東西，害怕戴眼鏡。但直到有一天，在幫助朋友找到戒指后，發(fā)現(xiàn)戴著眼鏡并不是件很難看的事情。1A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清東西。2D。她不想戴眼鏡的原因是她不想讓別人知道她眼近視，所以她希望沒有人知道這件事情。3C。因她不希望別人知道她眼近視，所以當(dāng)媽媽帶她去看眼醫(yī)時，她沒有“同意”。4B。句意：她從醫(yī)生那里獲得了新眼鏡和說明書。get.from. 從獲得。5C。句意：她媽媽笑了笑并搖搖頭。6D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses

23、out and put them on.”可推知，卡門把眼鏡放在口袋里。7B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼鏡，所以她“不高興地”。8A。由答語“My ring is gone！”可知答案，Whats the matter？意為“什么事？”9A。由下文“I cant lose it.”可知，這個戒指是“特別的”。10C。戒指丟了，她們在“尋找”。11B。句意：卡門意識到，如果能看得較清楚的話，她會做得更好。12D。由于卡門眼近視，戴上眼鏡與不戴眼鏡當(dāng)然是“不同的”。13C。依據(jù)“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。14C。句意：特里薩原以為從來不會找到。15B

24、。句意：卡門已經(jīng)忘記了他還戴著新眼鏡。三、2018·濰坊改編 語法填空閱讀下面的短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給詞語的正確形式。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.(north) state of America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now le

25、t me tell you a little 2.(much) about my state. Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3.(Europe) came. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they took control of 4. land. Pennsylvania 5.(give) to the Penn family la