仁愛版八年級英語下冊unit5知識點總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit5 Feeling Excited1. How are you doing?=How are you?最近怎么樣?2. so+形/副 such +a/an+(形) +名（單）3. feel/be sorry for sb.為某人難過4. shout at sb.斥責(zé) shout to sb. 對某人大聲喊5. agree with sb.同意某人的意見6. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一one of +the +adj.最高級+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最之一”7. spend the evening  過夜8. ca

2、re for = take care of =look after 照顧9. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.  向某人道謝/道別/問好10. a ticket to   一張的票11. wish （sb.）to do sth.    希望(某人)做某事12. do well 做得好；成功13. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕 ，不敢14. get enough sleep     &#

3、160; 得到足夠的睡眠15. feel proud/ lonely     感到自豪/孤單   16. have a test 考試17. give (sb.) a speech=give speeches 做演講，作報告18. be able to do sth.       有能力做某事19. care for= look after/ take care of   照顧20. cheer sb up使振奮、高興起來21. at first

4、       首先22. go mad     發(fā)瘋23. get = become +心情/身體狀況24. be confident about sb. 對某人有信心25. what about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？26. come into being   形成27. especially+單詞/短語/從句: 尤其28. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with裝滿，充滿 The cup is full of/fil

5、led with water.29. fill with 充滿，裝滿30. fill with ; 用 裝滿 31. be popular with 受喜愛32. end/begin with  以結(jié)尾/開始33. You look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。34. prepare sth. for sb.= get（be）sth .ready for sb.為準備 為某人準備好某事35. What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。36. What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡什么

6、？37. be proud of = take pride in 為.感到驕傲38. be worried about = worry about 為.而擔(dān)心， 擔(dān)心39. over=more than超過，多于40. be pleased with sb. = be satisfied with sb 對某人感到滿意 41. be pleased at sth 為某事而感到高興42. There is something wrong with . 出了什么毛病43. taste delicious 嘗起來美味 44. smell terrible 聞起來惡心 45. I hope every

7、thing goes well. 我希望一切進展順利。46. ring sb up=call sb. 打電話給某人47. fall down 摔倒；坍塌48. be lost 迷路；丟失49. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最終50. tell a story = tell stories 講故事51. on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 (特殊：home，here，there) 52. be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years53. ( have a )

8、 fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架54. make peace with sb. 與某人和解55. How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語!56. be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising

9、“令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物.57. invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to+地點 邀請某人去某地58. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+從句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.59. lonely

10、“孤單的、寂寞的”，強調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個人,只有形容詞，既可作表語也可做定語.alone“單獨的/單獨地 形容詞/副詞”，強調(diào)一個人獨處，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表語,不能做定語The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.60. because of + n./短語 because + 句子61. perform short and funny plays62. at the end of在的結(jié)尾63. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the tr

11、ouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？64. die- died-dying 死亡 動詞 dead 形容詞 死的 death 名詞 死亡65. tell a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊66. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning67. fall into the sea掉入大海68. live together happily幸福地生活在一起 69. 花費spend/cost/pay/take用法Sb. +spend+時間/金錢+ on sth. 某人在某事上花時間/金錢。Sb. +spend+時間/金錢+( i

12、n) doing sth. 某人花時間/金錢做某事。Sb. +pay/paid+金錢+for+sth. 某人為某東西花錢。Sb. +pay/paid for+sth. 某人為某東西付款。Sth+cost sb.+金錢 什么東西花了我多少錢。 It takes/took sb.+時間+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多長時間。70. the smiling faces笑臉71. It has of history. 它有的歷史= It has a history of+年份72. used to do sth. 過去常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)做某事

13、 73. become/be interested in doing sth. 對感興趣74. be strict with sb.        對某人嚴格75. be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴格76. be angry with/at sb.      對某人生氣77. be angry at/ about sth.     對某事生氣78. be surprised at 

14、; sth   對某事感到驚奇79. be surprised to do  sth  做某事感到驚訝80.  at ones age      在某人的年齡時 at the age of “在.歲時”in ones teens      某人十幾歲時81. calm down   冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜 82. calm sb down 使某人平靜下來83. keep calm 保持冷靜84.

15、have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難85. get together with sb. 與某人相聚在一起86. get along with sb. 與某人和睦相處87. come to 被想起，被想到，進入腦海，突然呈現(xiàn)，突然想起88. be crowed with 擠滿了，充滿了89. happen to sb.   發(fā)生90. have no friends to talk with 沒有朋友可以交流91. Thank you for +doing sth. 謝謝你做某事92. be / make friends with&

16、#160;  與交朋友93. give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議94. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam = not pass an exam考試不及格95. lose a friend or relative失去一個朋友或親戚96. refuse to do sth.    拒絕做某事97. argue with sb.   與某人爭論98. have a normal life     過正常的生活99.

17、 take it easy放輕松，別緊張=Dont be nervous!100. worry(動詞)about=be worried（形容詞） about101. try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 102. make / let sb do 讓某人做某事 103. be sure (that ) 確信. be sure to 一定會104. as as 和一樣 not as / so as不如105. for example 例如106. learn sth. from sb.

18、 向?qū)W習(xí) 107. be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣 108. even though / even if盡管109. no longer =not any longer不再 (時間上)110. no more=not any more / anymore (次數(shù),頻率上)111. by oneself 靠自己 112. fall asleep 入睡 113. feel lonely 感到孤獨 114. send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄給某人115. make sb do sth =have sb do sth= let

19、sb do sth116. seem的用法 : +that從句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. +to do “似乎做某事”：He seems/ed to be ill. +形： He seems/ed ill.117. Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?118. I find it hard to learn English. find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞+賓語+賓補,it 充當(dāng)形式賓語。We find it useful to watch English

20、movies.119. talk with others 與他人交談 others=other people120. need to do sth 需要做某事 neednt（情態(tài)動詞）+do sth./ dont need (動詞)+to do sth. 不需要做某事121. 同級比較 as+adjadv原級+as. 與一樣 Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.not asso+adjadv原級+as = “比較級+than” “不如”. Jim isnt as tall as T

21、om.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高. 湯姆比吉姆高.122. as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別 soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas中的第一個as是副詞, 后接形容詞或副詞的原形; 第二個as是連詞, 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句. 例如:Jack is as tall as you. Jim is not so/as brave as you. 杰克和你一樣高. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat 如此以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,that后接句子. 例如:The house wa

22、s so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉(zhuǎn)身了.tooto 太以至于不能 (too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標志,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 對于她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動.123. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑124. in bed 臥床125. see sb.do sth 習(xí)慣 經(jīng)常 反復(fù) see sb. doing sth. 正在 一次126. stay

23、at home alone 獨自呆在家里127. at the end of the month 在月底128. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事129. be happy for sb. 為某人高興130. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))131. smile at life 笑對生活132. laugh at sb. 取笑某人 133. get along / on with sb 與某人和睦相處134. look up into the sky   抬頭望向天空135. try out      嘗試;試驗136. in high spirits    興高采烈 in low spirits 情緒低落in a good spirit =in a good mood心情好in a bad spirit= in a bad mood 心情不好 137. think over     仔細思考138. bring back a sense of safety