英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)

2、時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！綨o. 3】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化:1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bre

3、ad. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.3.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to

4、 work?練習(xí)一、 單選1 Jenny _ in an office.  Her parents _in a hospital.A work  works    B works work  C  work  are working  D  is working  work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have   B there is   C there are  D has3 We will go

5、 shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rain  Bdidn't rain  Cdoesn't rain  Disn't rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set   B rises; sets  C rises, set  D rise; set5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen  

6、  B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study  B studies  C study  D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _  ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_

7、0; _  _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法小結(jié)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞

8、ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?    但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 ：1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping   現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

9、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_  write_ _ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook

10、 )some nice food  now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.   9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(have)supper

11、 now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)與應(yīng)用1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

12、句子    否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e

13、加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, wri

14、te-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat  一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ are _ swim make _ drink_ play_ go_ does_ dance_ run _ ask _ see_ do  _ eat_ draw_ put _ buy _ love_ live_ sit _ begin_ shop_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練

15、習(xí)（1） 一、        用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.    I _ at school just now. 2.    He _ at the camp last week. 3.     We _ students two years ago. 4.     They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. 

16、0;   Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.     There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.     There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.     The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2） 一

17、、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.     I _ an English teacher now. 2.     She _ happy yesterday. 3.     They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.     Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.     T

18、he little dog _ two years old this year. 6.     Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7.     There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.    Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students

19、 _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ _ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the far

20、m last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2） 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her fat

21、her _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. W

22、hat _she _(find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They played football in the playground.   否定句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中譯英 1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。 _ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 _ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 _ 請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。1You can't see her now; she      

23、0;    （have）a bath.2My parents             （grow）older and older.3He usually              （drink） coffee but today he （drink） tea.4The children      &

24、#160;         （have） a good time at the party very much yesterday.5A：How                      （you usually get ）to work?B：I usually     

25、;         （go）by bus， but now I           （go）in Tom's car.6A：Why                 （you put）on your coat?B：I    

26、          （go）for a walk.                  （you come）with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.                 

27、; （You mind）if I will bring my dog?7She              （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.8A：How are you today?B：I     &

28、#160;         （feel）much bet t er today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better              (go)   to see the doctor again.B：Yes. I       &#

29、160;        （see） the doctor this morning.9A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he             &

30、#160;（never do） it. 10A：               （You write） to her this evening?B：Yes, I               （always write） to her on her birthday.     

31、60;         （You want） to send her any words?11Tom and Mary                （have） a long conversation. I             

32、60;  （wonder）（驚奇的） what they               （talk）about.12A：This can              （make） a very strange noise.        

33、60;        （You think）it is all right?B：Oh, that noise                （not matter）. It always               （make）

34、a noise like that.13A：              （You see） my hat anywhere?B：No, I               （look） for it for you, too, but I （find） it nowhere. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí) 請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格

35、處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。1You can't see her ，now she          （have） a bath.2My parents            （grow） older and older.3He usually            （drink） coff

36、ee but today he （drink） tea.4The children                （have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How                   &

37、#160; （you usually get ） to work?B：I usually              （go） by bus but tomorrow I           （go） in Tom's car.6A：Why          &#

38、160;     （you put） on your coat?B：I             （go） for a walk.                 （you come） with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.   

39、;              （You mind）if I                （bring） my dog?7I don't know what she            &#

40、160;  （talk） about, for she             （speak） too fast. I am sure if she              （speak） slower, I can understand her.8She       

41、;       （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.9We            （use） this room today because the windows in the other room

42、is broken.10A：How are you today?B：I               （feel） much better today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better go                （to） see the

43、doctor again.B：Yes. I                （see） the doctor this afternoon.11A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he              （never do） it. B：Yes. Whenever I                （see） him, he