狀語從句_中考復(fù)習(xí)

1、狀語從句一個句子作另一個句子的狀語時，這個句子就是另一一個句子作另一個句子的狀語時，這個句子就是另一個句子的狀語從句。狀語從句的分類主要有：個句子的狀語從句。狀語從句的分類主要有： 1時間狀語從句：時間狀語從句常用時間狀語從句：時間狀語從句常用when，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。等連詞來引導(dǎo)。 2原因狀語從句：原因狀語從句通常由原因狀語從句：原因狀語從句通常由because，since，as, for引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 3條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句通常由條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句通常由if，unless, as long

2、 as引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 4目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句通常由目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句通常由so that，in order that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 5地點(diǎn)狀語從句：地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由地點(diǎn)狀語從句：地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來來引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 6結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句由結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat，suchthat，so that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 7比較狀語從句：比較狀語從句通常由比較狀語從句：比較狀語從句通常由asas，比較級比較級+ than等連詞引導(dǎo)。等連詞引導(dǎo)。 8方式狀語從句：方式狀語從句通常由方式狀語從句：方式狀語從句通常由as ifas though等詞引導(dǎo)。等詞引導(dǎo)。 9讓

3、步狀語從句：讓步狀語從句通常由讓步狀語從句：讓步狀語從句通常由although，though，even if，whoever/no matter who等連詞引導(dǎo)。等連詞引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)一：選擇引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)一：選擇引導(dǎo)詞He began to run he would not be late for school. A. in order that B. in order to Cso as to Dbecause考點(diǎn)二：時間狀語從句考點(diǎn)二：時間狀語從句（1）時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)。即狀語從句的時態(tài)受到主句動詞）時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)。即狀語從句的時態(tài)受到主句動詞時態(tài)的影響。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句里，如果時態(tài)的

4、影響。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句里，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句時，從句通常不用將來時態(tài)，主句是一般將來時、祈使句時，從句通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：而用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如： III tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一見到我一見到他就告訴他。他就告訴他。 III give it to him as soon as he arrives.他一到達(dá)我他一到達(dá)我就給他。就給他。 If he comes，please tell me.如果他來，請告訴我。如果他來，請告訴我。A(2)since引導(dǎo)的時

5、間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：自從他兩年前來這里，他已經(jīng)交了好幾個朋友了。自從他兩年前來這里，他已經(jīng)交了好幾個朋友了。 He has made several friends since he came here two years ago.(3)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。例如：從句用一般過去時態(tài)。例如：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他正在看電視。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他正在看電視。He was watching TV when I came in.While he

6、was watching TV,I came in.He ran home as he sang a happy song.考點(diǎn)三：條件狀語從句考點(diǎn)三：條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞是if(如果如果)。 注意：如果主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句要注意：如果主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：如果我們不早起，我們就趕不上火車。如果我們不早起，我們就趕不上火車。 If we dont get up early, we wont catch the train.如果明天下雨，我就不去海灘了。如果明天下雨，我就不去海灘了。

7、If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the beach.你將在這次考試中不及格除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)你將在這次考試中不及格除非你努力學(xué)習(xí).You will fail in this exam, unless you work hard.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就能及格你就能及格.As long as you work hard, you can pass the exam.四四:讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常用常用though ,although ,even if, even though 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)盡管天氣很冷盡管天氣很冷,他沒穿大衣就出去了他沒穿大衣就出去了.T

8、hough it was very cold ,he went out without his coat. 即使他不來即使他不來,我也不介意我也不介意.I wont mind even if ( though) he doesnt come.Though he is very young ,but he can lift the heavy box.(錯錯)Though we were tired ,we still went on working.(對對)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常用常用 sothat suchthat so that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)I didnt get up early ,so

9、 that I didnt get a good seat .It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home .It was such an interesting book that everyone liked to read it .He is such a kind teacher that they all like him.They are such good students that they always do well in the exams.The weather is so cold that few peopl

10、e like to go out .He writes so carefully that he never makes a mistake.解題指導(dǎo)解題指導(dǎo) 1.-Could you please tell Peter that l want to talk to him ？ -Sure. I will let him know as soon as he _ back. A. comes Bcame Chas come Dwill come 2. If Frank to the office tonight, give this package to him. A. came Bcomes

11、 Chas come Dwill come 3. Frank a film if hes free next Saturday.（北京）（北京） Asee Bsaw Chas seen Dwill seeABD檢測精練檢測精練1. -Jenny wants to know _a trip next week. -Of course, we will. But if it we ll visit the History Museum instead. A. if will you have, rains B. if you will have, rainsC. where you will ha

12、ve, willD. when will you have, will rain2. Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 3. 1 m sure he Il come to see me before he_ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves4. We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching

13、; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rangBCDB5.1 won t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose6. Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if 7. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so

14、 that C. even if D. so 8. _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For 9. he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After 10. Id like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C

15、. if D. whetherBABBCC11. There are many league members in class 2 _ in class 4.A. both; and B. so; thatC. either; or D. as; as12. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger D. bigger as than13. Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou. A. as , than

16、B. so, as C. even, than D. / , than14. Ill go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. whenDABC15. you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except less 16. If he harder. he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied17. You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where 18. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.A. will come, will be B. comes, isC. will come, is D. comes, will b