2014年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 調(diào)研卷單項(xiàng)選擇46

1、2014屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 調(diào)研卷單項(xiàng)選擇461What have you done _ my picture-book? A.for B.about C.on D.with2 The drunk driver wishes he _ so many injuries in the accident. But he _.A. hadnt caused; had B. didnt cause; didC. hadnt caused; did D. hasnt caused; has3I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday. Well,

2、I_.A. mostly did B. nearly hadC. almost had D. almost did4If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress. A he B him C himself D his5Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D

3、. being surprised6She _ the book for 2 weeks . A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has kept7_ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. Growing C. GrownD. Grow8I told him what I was surprised_ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is

4、 D. at was9The teacher ordered the table_ away .A. move B. to be moved C. moved D. moving10_ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what11Is there a fog in the evening ? There be . Ill make a phone call to find it out .Amust Bwould CwillDmight 12I hope to _ more i

5、n English in the future.A. able to write B. be able write C. can write D. be able to write13 -Where is my reference book? It was here a moment ago.-Someone _ it by mistake.      A. should have taken B. must take C. might take D. must have taken 14 They are just human creatures in

6、 a human environment, trying to _ themselves to a social situation. A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit15 In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river whichZxxkD. lies a river where 16This problem is far _ meI cant work it out on my ownAover B

7、aboveCfromDbeyond17When exposed to stress, in _ form, all of us react both chemically and physically.A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever18That must have been a pleasant experience. yeah, we ourselves.A. have been enjoyingB. enjoyedC. were enjoyingD. had enjoyed19People have always been c

8、urious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout20Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yet21We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish             &

9、#160;  B. to finish                    C. in finishing               D. on finishing22After designing more experiments,they were able to clarify the p

10、rocedure bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.A.by whichB.in whichC.by thatD.for which23 The school is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. since D. where24_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of t

11、o convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; / B. An; /; the; a C. The; /; a; / D. The; the; /; the25The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, finally _ because of the terrible weather. A. put off B. broke down C. called off D. set off 26 We o

12、n it for several hours but we haven't yet reached any conclusion. A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working27. Because of the sharp drop of birth rate, the number of students sitting the college entrance exams _ all the timeA. is decliningB. has declinedC. have been decline

13、dD. were declining28_ a truck coming directly from the opposite direction, the car driver turned _ right to avoid a head-on collision. A. Seeing; sharp B. Having seeing; sharply C. Seen; sharp D. Had seen; sharply 29Although Im a very tolerant person, I hate when people try to push my limit.A. thisB

14、. thatC. itD. one30. Our parents as well as teachers often encourage us students to have _to do somethingbeneficial for our country.A. decision B. ambition C. plan D. project31(2013·高考浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._ _，imagine that it is true.AThu

15、s BBesidesCRather DOtherwise32 The boy is the equal of the girl, _ intelligence is concerned, but he doesnt work hard at all. A. as far as B. as soon C. as well as D. as long as 33_ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.A. Which is reportedB. What is

16、 reportedC. As is reportedD. It is reported34 Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D.have35Its very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back _ they started.A. when B. after C. since D. where36

17、Our English teacher,as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.A.agree thatB.agrees that C.agrees with that D.agree what37Weve been looking for cheap houses but haven t found we like yet . A. one B. other C. it D. that 39 He is a very honest official and never _ a

18、ny gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted40If he_there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there. Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and_to the local medical center.A. was reminded; rushed B. had been reminded; rush

19、edC. was reminded; rushing D. had been reminded; rushing41_on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.A. Standing; was B. Waiting; wereC. Arriving; was D. Living; were42Because the mans gift was too expensive, the girl _ to accepted it.A. rejected B. denied

20、C. refusedD. unwilling43As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;/ D. a; a44The final exam is a battle _ everybody wants to show off his or her talent.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when45Unfortunately, _ stone hit him on _

21、 head and he got injured. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the ; the46Can you imagine that a smart man like him _ make such a stupid mistake?A. might B. should C. would D. need47Someone is ringing the doorbell. Lets see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is48Every minute is made good

22、_ of _ for the coming national examinations.A. usedpreparingB. useto prepareC. usefulto prepareD. usepreparing49The way you thought of _ the experiment is very practical.A. carrying out B. which to carry out C. that carries out D. to carry out50The parties to the contract have equal legal status, an

23、d neither party may impose(強(qiáng)加) its will on _.A. others B. the other C. either D. another 參考答案1D【解析】what .do with?是一個(gè)固定句型，do with這里的意思是：處理;對(duì)待。2C【解析】3D【解析】almost“幾乎”；發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。4 D【解析】句意為如果一個(gè)學(xué)生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會(huì)實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會(huì)取得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案選D。5C【解析】考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語。這里把句子補(bǔ)完整就是：Though he wa

24、s surprised to see us ，主語一致，分詞作狀語 省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。用being done的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是解釋為“正在被做”顯然這里用這個(gè)解釋不通。6D【解析】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。題意為：這本書她已經(jīng)保留了（借來了）兩周了。說話者站在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間點(diǎn)，說的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在息息相關(guān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，同時(shí)注意能與時(shí)間段”for 2 weeks ”連用的不能是瞬間動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案A,B,C可直接排除。故選D。7B【解析】此題為倒裝句。主語wild flowers of different kinds.8D【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是了解一個(gè)詞組be surprised at

25、，就可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。而英語中要求句子中時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故選D。9B【解析】10 D【解析】 在感嘆句中修飾名詞用what；如果是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的名詞不能加冠詞了。11D【解析】由Ill make a phone call to find it out 可知，答話人并不肯定。故選D。12D【解析】13D【解析】14B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. adopt采納，收養(yǎng)，B. adapt適應(yīng)，改編，C. adjust調(diào)整，D. admit承認(rèn)，句意是：他們只是人類環(huán)境中的人，試圖適應(yīng)社交環(huán)境。選B。15D【解析】略16D【解析】17B【解析】這題考查讓步狀語從句的用法，whatever=no matter

26、 what“無論怎樣”，修飾form，句意是：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)，無論是以什么形式，我們的反應(yīng)既有化學(xué)的也有物理的。選B。18B【解析】試題分析：“must have been”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，所以判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過時(shí)間狀語、句意以及上下文的聯(lián)系來判斷時(shí)態(tài)。19D【解析】curious常與介詞about搭配，構(gòu)成be curious about，意為“對(duì)感到好奇”。句意：人們總是對(duì)地球上生物是如何產(chǎn)生的感到好奇。20C【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)本句前后句關(guān)系可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。句意：原諒我的破門而入，但我有好消息帶給你。21D【

27、解析】短語：堅(jiān)持做某事insist on doing 句意：我們建議他們休息一會(huì)，但是他們堅(jiān)持完成工作。所以選D。22A【解析】by which是介詞+which構(gòu)成的定語從句，表方式。23A【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意“這所學(xué)校不再是20年前的樣子了，那時(shí)，她的教學(xué)設(shè)備是那么的差?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，先行詞是20 years ago，指時(shí)間，且從句不缺少成分，故用when。故選A。24A 【解析】考查冠詞。句中an advertisement泛指廣告；the words and pictures特指廣告中所用的文字和圖片；a product一件產(chǎn)品；service服務(wù)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A

28、。25B【解析】 考查固定短語。主語是The sports meet，如果選A或C,需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除A,C; broke down取消，壞掉，崩潰，無被動(dòng)；set off啟程，出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。26D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，排除A、B；we與work是主謂關(guān)系，不應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作有可能繼續(xù)下去。句意：我們已經(jīng)討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但還沒有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。討論有可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)較好，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)27A【解析】28A【解析】第一空考查分詞做狀語，see與driver為主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；第二

29、空考查形容詞sharp “急劇的”。 句意：看到一輛卡車從對(duì)過駛來，為了避免碰撞小汽車司機(jī)向右急轉(zhuǎn)。29C【解析】試題分析：考查it的特殊用法。本題的it北稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如I hate it when it is hot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個(gè)用法。句意：盡管我的一個(gè)很能容忍的人，但是我討厭人們想突破我的底線。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查it用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語中it可以指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，度量衡等，也可以做形式主語，形式賓語，或者引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一個(gè)人或者事情。要特別模糊it的用法。30B【解析】31C【解析】選C。題干的意思是：“如果

30、你朋友提出的想法讓你吃驚，不要馬上拒絕；相反，想象它是真的?！眛hus因此；besides況且，除此之外；rather相反，與此相反；otherwise否則，要不然。前后兩句的語意是相反的，由此可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。32A【解析】33D【解析】試題分析：考查固定句型：It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道,句意：據(jù)報(bào)道人們?cè)谶^去十年里面度假的方式已經(jīng)改變很多。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型點(diǎn)評(píng)：It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，和這個(gè)句型相似的是：Whats reported is that，這是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，As is reported,這是非限制性定語從句，不能混淆。3

31、4C【解析】在搖滾音樂會(huì)聽大聲音樂在一些青少年中已經(jīng)引起了聽力的損傷。動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，已經(jīng)引起，應(yīng)為完成時(shí)。35D【解析】試題分析：考察狀語從句。本句中的狀語從句where they started中的where并不是指具體的某個(gè)地方，而是指人們開始減肥時(shí)的體重情況。句意：真是很滑稽，很多減肥了的人很快又反彈最后又回到了原來的體重。When指時(shí)；故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：狀語從句主要是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞以及整個(gè)謂語部分進(jìn)行修飾，狀語從句的考察集中在上下文語境的含義以及句中成分的分析。36B【解析】考查主謂一致。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞與Our English teacher保持一致，不要管后

32、面的as well as all the students所以使用單數(shù)形式，排除A。agree with后面不接從句，所以排除C。橫線后面的句子很完整，不需要what來引導(dǎo)，排除D。37A. 【解析】表示一幢便宜房子。38D. 【解析】it+段時(shí)間+before 句型意為：要過多久才。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。It until意為“直到才”與句意不合。39 A【解析】 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)40B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果他被提醒山里面有毒蛇的話，他就不會(huì)在那兒宿營了。幸運(yùn)的是他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，而且迅速地被送到當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療中心。第一空表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，用過去完成時(shí)表虛擬，第二空表示病人被送到醫(yī)院。是過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去式，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣41B 【解析】試題分析：考查倒轉(zhuǎn)句。本題把作為表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在句首形成，部分倒裝的句式。記憶：站在道路兩邊的是等待著看那位著名歌星的興奮的歌迷們。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：我們可以把作為表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在句